查询词典 condemned criminal

On the basis of that, one of the important contents of this article is to study the basic principle of criminal law in eye of comparison, meaning detecting all characteristics of criminal law principle by comparison of the basic principle of criminal law to that of constitution and that of civil law, and further checking the old and newly-coming concept of basic principle of criminal law, trying to prepare checking methods for the possibly

以此为阶，本文的一个重要内容即是以比较的眼光对刑法基本原则进行研究，即从刑法基本原则与宪法基本原则以及刑法基本原则与民法基本原则的对比分析中找出刑法基本原则的各方面特性，以此进一步检验已有的及新近的提法，并力求对以后刑法基本原则可能出现的提法准备辨认手段。

The author believes: Usually, the penalty of professional criminal negligence should be harder than that of general criminal negligence, but if the actor of general criminal negligence breaks publicly legal prohibitory provision and puts in practice some dangerous behavior, the penalty of general criminal negligence should be harder than that of professional criminalnegligence; There should be not only fixed-term imprisonment and constraint, but fine and capacity penalty.

认为，在通常情况下，对业务过失犯罪的处罚应重于普通过失犯罪，但是当某些普通过失犯罪表现为行为人公然违反法律的禁止性规定而实施某些危险行为，并且这种危险行为所造成的危害结果并不小于业务过失犯罪时，对业务过失犯罪的处罚就应轻于普通过失犯罪；而且对于业务过失犯罪不仅应设置拘役、有期徒刑等自由刑，还应当广泛适用罚金、资格刑等附加刑。

Psychological treatment for inmate for the jail reeducation through labor transforms and educates in the retrieval work in the education, the utilization psychology principle and the method, receive and instruct the human criminal psychology straight the research results, through carries out the psychometry, the psychology to the criminal reeducation through labor personnel appraised, grasps the criminal reeducation through labor personnel individual psychology structure characteristic, carries on the psychologically healthy education, the psychological consultation and the mental healing, helps the criminal reeducation through labor personnel to eliminate not good psychological and other psychological barrier, psychological disease, urges its psychological structure to transform to the benign direction.

罪犯的心理矫治为监狱劳教所在教育改造和教育挽救工作中，运用心理学的原理和方法，直接引人犯罪心理学的研究成果，通过对罪犯劳教人员开展心理测验、心理评估，掌握罪犯劳教人员个体心理结构特征，进行心理健康教育、心理咨询和心理治疗，帮助罪犯劳教人员消除不良心理及其他心理障碍、心理疾病，促使其心理结构向良性方向转化。在一些发达国家中，罪犯矫治工作是通过各种矫治计划事实的，制定和落实矫治计划的活动，体现了监狱工作的理念和主要内容，呈现出教育化倾向、社区化倾向、个别化倾向和技术化倾向，而中国的心理矫治工作系统性和实践性与西方国家的理论和实践对比起来，都明显不足。

Inside the criminal law, the punishability can link the theory of crime and that of punishment; and outside the criminal law, the punishability can connect the criminal law with the criminal policy. In view of this, the punishability should be given an independent position in the theory of crime, i.

可罚性在刑法之内可以起到联结犯罪论与刑罚论的桥梁作用，能够有效地缓和犯罪论与刑罚论的紧张关系，平衡罪与刑的矛盾和脱节；在刑法之外可以起到刑法与刑事政策的沟通节点的效果，减轻刑法与刑事政策不同步性所造成的立法与司法损耗，是立法者根据某种刑法以外的公共政策目的例外地设置的犯罪成立要素。

The booming of the modem Chinese criminal law philosophy resulted in the resurvey of dialectical relationship ofthe crime and the penalty as the regulative object of criminal law by the Chinese criminal law theoretical circle and the deep thinking about the reconstruction and consummation of the criminal law study system.

当代中国刑法哲学的勃兴，肇始于中国刑法理论界对作为刑法调整对象的犯罪与刑罚辩证关系的重新审视，以及由此而产生的对刑法学体系的改造、完善与重构问题的深入思考。

Broadening;the net of criminal penalty is gentle;in the lightness there are severe punishments;the trend of severeness is being intensified The criminal policy as it is should accord with the criminal policy as it ought to be.we also should build china criminal policy in the system according to this rule.

刑事政策在实然层面上的搭建是对应然理念的秉承，应然选择与实然搭建形成了刑事政策最终所呈现的样貌，在我国与应然层面三种选择相对应的是我国刑事政策的层次体系

Section three, entitled the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency and improvement of procedural law, puts forward, under the guidance of our countrys criminal policy which emphasizes crime control, the difficulties in carrying out, in criminal procedure law, the function of protecting human rights, the vainness of the limited regulations of rights in prodecural law under the guidance of basic criminal policy, and the nominal state of procedural law.

通过这些方面的完善，让刑事实体法更好的体现宽严相济的刑事政策。第三部分题为宽严相济刑事政策对我国刑事程序法的指导。该部分提出在我国一贯重犯罪控制的刑事政策的指导下，刑事诉讼法中人权保护的空间难以有效打开，许多基本刑事政策使程序法中有限的权利规则处于虚置状态，使程序法名存实亡。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

Actually, the nature of the criminal case file are excessively imperfect ,as well as with the public security organs important function of administrative law enforcement in the investigation and collection of evidence of the similarity of some aspects in practice,are often were easily confused,so criminal activities in the file do not necessarily belong to criminal nature,and enforcing practice of criminal is the right of file the nature of law,but in fact exercise of the judicative right.

而就刑事立案的性质而言，由于立案审查的规定粗疏以及其与公安机关另一项重要职能行政执法中调查取证行为某些方面的相似性，。

The division of age for criminal responsibility has dichotomy, trichotomy and quartation and our country adopts quartation, that is, age for absolutely no criminal responsibility, age for relatively criminal responsibility, age for completely criminal responsibility and age for leniently handled responsibility.

针对上述缺陷，笔者提出了完善建议，首先，把刑事责任年龄从14周岁降到13周岁，并规定了相应的处罚措施；其次，对刑法第17条第2款的规定进行了重构；第三，确立了刑事责任年龄上限，并对老年犯罪人的刑罚予以特殊的立法规定。

These rules reflect some inherent feature of self and nonself, and they are the basic detection criterion of GECISM.

这些规则反映了"自我"和"非我"的内在特征，是GECISM进行"非我"检测的判据。

Until today, the media from China and the outside world still uses the term "Post 89". Regardless to whether it is for commercial gimmick or convenience, everybody still remember "Post 89", a term which carries a strong Cantonese accent.

时至今日，国内外艺术媒体还是在沿用&后八九&这个称谓，不管当初是为了商业噱头还是容易上口好记，反正大家现在是记住了&后八九&这个广东口音很重的词。