查询词典 condemned criminal

Starting from the analysis of connotation, historical origin, theoretical basis, and function, the section comes to the conclusions that the major theoretical basis of the policy is economical principle and retribution penalty theory in criminal law, that the policy includes the logical relations of being lenient at the case that deserves leniency and being strict at the case that should be strict","being interdependable and complementary in leniency and punishment", and"being integrated and modest in leniency and punishment, and that in the field of value, the relationship between the two is that criminal law is directed by criminal policy; in terms of countermeasure system, criminal law is in conformity with criminal policy; in the side of specific measures, criminal law is rectified by criminal policy, hence, establishes the corresponding theoretical basis for applying the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency to judicial practice.

该部分从宽严相济刑事政策的内涵、宽严相济刑事政策的历史发展、宽严相济刑事政策的理论根据以及宽严相济刑事政策的功能等四个方面对宽严相济刑事政策进行了解读，得出宽严相济刑事政策包含着&宽其所宽，严其所严&、&宽严相倚、宽严互补&以及&宽严交融、宽严适度&三个有机联系的方面，宽严相济刑事政策的主要理论根据是刑法学的&谦抑原则&和&刑罚报应刑论&；宽严相济刑事政策对刑事法律具有价值取向上的指导功能；对策系统上的整合功能；具体措施上校正与被校正的功能等一些结论，为更好的将宽严相济刑事政策运用到刑事司法实践中奠定了相应的理论基础。

The application of the criminal mediation in China has its own justifications:the theory of constructing a harmony society and our criminal justice policy of"co-adjustment of leniency and rigorism"provide it with the theoretical and policy basis;criminal mediation meets the need of our current judicial reality.and it is the effctive way to realize all the interests at best.to eliminate the contradictions among the people,and to resolve the problem of judiclal resources restraint in China:criminal mediation is not only advocated by the United Nations,but also a fashion widely applied in different countries;criminal mediation does not contradict the traditional criminal,justice rationales;instead,it reflects the trend of resolving criminal cases in a diverse way,and our pursuit of diverse values.

刑事和解在我国的适用，具有正当性基础，具体表现在：构建和谐社会理论和宽严相济为刑事和解正当性提供了理论依据和政策基础，刑事和解有助于和谐社会的构建，有利于贯彻宽严相济刑事司法政策；刑事和解是我国司法现实的需要。是实现利益兼得、有效化解矛盾、解决司法资源紧缺问题的重要途径，也是联合国所提倡的，各国通行的解决刑事纠纷的方式之一；刑事和解与传统刑事司法理论并不相悖，体现了解决刑事案件方式的多元化和价值追求的多元化。

School of criminal allusion thinks that inflicted a punishment on a criminal must be consult the action of criminal, so they emphasized the dangerous act is very important in sentencing. But school of criminal anthropology and school of criminal sociology stressed the criminal personality, they emphasized that the criminal personality is important in sentencing.

刑事古典学派认为惩罚犯罪就是惩罚犯罪行为，所以提出在量刑中主要考虑的是社会危害性的大小；而刑事人类学派和刑事社会学派注重对犯罪分子个体的研究，从犯罪个体中去研究惩罚的力度，在量刑的时候着重考察犯罪分子的人身危险性的大小。

School of criminal allusion thinks that inflicted a punishment on a criminal must be consult the action of criminal.so they empbasized the dangerous act is very important in sentencing.But school of criminal anthropology and school of criminal sociology stressed the criminal personality.they emphasized that the criminal personality is important in sentencing.

刑事古典学派认为惩罚犯罪就是惩罚犯罪行为，所以提出在量刑中主要考虑的是社会危害性的大小；而刑事人类学派和刑事社会学派注重对犯罪分子个体的研究，从犯罪个体中去研究惩罚的力度，在量刑的时候着重考察犯罪分子的人身危险性的大小。

As for the intended crime,the psychological foundation of criminal liability is based on malicious criminal motive and contempt to the criminal law.In addition,in terms of the negligence,what is revealed in the criminal liability is exposed the defect of the criminal personality and in the contemptuous attitude to the criminal law.

对故意犯罪而言，刑事责任的心理基础主要表现为行为人恶劣的犯罪动机和对法律的蔑视态度；就过失犯罪而言，刑事责任的心理基础主要表现为行为人人格的缺陷和对法律的轻视态度。

To compare with the investigating judge system in Germany, there are some problems in the court system in the criminal investigating procedure in Taiwan. For a court to command a coercive means in the criminal investigating procedure, the legal rules in our Criminal Procedure Law are insufficient. Therefore, the jurisdiction of the court and the process in jurisdictional dispute in the criminal investigating procedure are not clear and definite. The organization of the court in the criminal investigating procedure still is an issue. Also, the order of the authority distribution is not formed yet in our criminal investigating procedure. The limits of authority of the court are indefinite. Even on the form of the court's decision and the grievance procedure, there are different opinions in practice and theory.

就我国侦查中法院之运作而言，对於侦查程序中强制处分及证据保全之权限分配，我国刑事诉讼制度其实亦不乏明文规定，但是，在侦查法官之引进空间下，检视我国侦查程序之现况，可以发现，就强制处分之监督功能而言，由於现行法在制度面上规范之不足，我国侦查中法院之运作，对於其管辖权之划分标准及管辖权错误之处理，产生法律适用之疑虑；法院组织之方式及法院事务分配规则之适用上发生争议；而对於侦查权限之分配，亦存在著法官保留范围狭隘及法院审查权限不明确之问题；甚至，对於侦查中法院之裁判形式及其救济途径之选择，仍有不同之意见，以致於造成我国侦查中法院运作之困难。

In our country, because there are many debates on the concept, meaning, nature of the crime, the legislature will expand the scope of criminal punishment indiscreetly. In other words, acts that should be punished in accordance with administrative laws are convicted and punished by the criminal law. That can easily expand the subsidiary criminal law, result in conflicts of the prescribed punishment and criminal charges between the criminal law and the subsidiary criminal law, and do harm to the legal order.

由于我国法学界对刑事犯、行政犯、一般行政违法行为的概念、内涵、性质等问题存在颇多争论，在立法时会不自觉地扩大刑事处罚的范围，即对本应处以行政处罚的一般行政违法行为给予刑事处罚，予以犯罪化，容易造成附属刑法的膨胀，在与刑法典的罪名、法定刑衔接上出现不协调之处，对法律秩序的维持有害无益。

The main characteristics of seizing by fast drivers include : centralization of criminal locality selection of criminal time pertinence of criminal object specificity of criminal target collectiveness of criminal structure and younger in average of the criminal subject .

飞车抢夺犯罪的特征主要有：犯罪地域的集中性；犯罪时间的选择性；犯罪对象的针对性：犯罪目标的特定性；犯罪结构的集合性；犯罪主体的年轻化。

In this article, the author attempts to examine the existing rationality of criminal retrial procedure from criminal judicial errors and the res judicata, and analyze its advantages and disadvantages as well as the differences between Chinese and foreign criminal retrial procedure. Then, after analyzing the problems and shortcomings of now-existing criminal retrial procedure in China, the author proposes initial reforming on several key points in criminal retrial procedure, in hope to make the whole criminal retrial procedure develop to a scientific direction.

笔者试图从司法错误、既判力分析入手，去考察其存在的现实合理性，从理论的角度分析国内外刑事再审程序在理念与设计上的差异，同时结合实际剖析我国现行刑事再审程序存在的问题与不足，最后对刑事再审程序中几个关键性问题提出初步的改革措施，以期待有利于刑事再审程序向科学化方向发展。

Second, the age of criminal responsibility that Book card The defendant and the testimony of a witness statement Identification Conclusion Did not investigate the sub-case treatment Thrid, the relative age of criminal responsibility, the scope of the criminal responsibility of people The new Criminal Code of the problem Solution Fourth, our country regarding the relevant provisions of the new Penal Code of the existence of the problem and the feasibility of the proposed Which provides that the offense charged and related accommodate the problem Whether the crime of rape, including the crime of rape girl Robbery and robbery of firearms, ammunition, explosives offense Drug trafficking and smuggling, transporting and manufacturing drugs The charges of non-statutory aggravating circumstances of the crime that contains the above-mentioned statutory deal with criminal acts Rape and the crime of trafficking in women and children Intentional homicide and kidnapping Solution Keywords: Age of criminal responsibility; juvenile crime; age identified; the scope of duty; existence questions and suggestions

二、刑事责任年龄的认定（1）书证（2）被告人供述及证人证言（3）鉴定结论（4）未查清的分情况处理三、相对负刑事责任年龄人的刑事责任范围（1）新刑法规定中的问题（2）解决途径四、关于我国新刑法相关规定存在的问题及可行性的建议该款规定的罪名与相关罪名的包容问题（1）强奸罪是否包括奸淫幼女罪（2）抢劫罪与抢劫枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪（3）贩卖毒品罪与走私、运输、制造毒品罪非该款法定罪名的犯罪的加重情节包含上述法定犯罪行为的处理（1）强奸罪与拐卖妇女儿童罪（2）故意杀人罪与绑架罪解决途径关键词：刑事责任年龄；未成年人犯罪；年龄认定；责任范围；存在问题及建议

"Bird Man's Diary, Butting on the Love Island", Changsha, China

2008年"鸟人日记，顶在爱情岛"，中国长沙

As long as they were in the service of a family of wizards, their magic would remain dormant.

只要他们一天为家庭服务，他们的法力就潜藏不动。