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With the development of the prestressed concrete, external unbonded prestressed concrete structures are widely ad...

随着预应力混凝土结构的发展，体外无粘结预应力混凝土结构在土木工程中的应用已越来越广泛。

With the development of the prestressed concrete, external unbonded prestressed concrete structures are widely adopted in civil engineering.

随着预应力混凝土结构的发展，体外无粘结预应力混凝土结构在土木工程中的应用已越来越广泛。

It was discovered that tensile strength regularity varied with carbonated zone and half- carbonated zone and uncarbonated zone of the hydraulic carbonated concrete.3 Rusty fundamental of rebar is explained; Rusty rebar of the long-age hydraulic reinforced concrete that corrosion ratio is less than 6 percent is been mechanical test.

采用圆柱体横劈法测定了长龄期水工碳化混凝土的三个分区强度，揭示了此类水工混凝土碳化区、反应区和未碳化区的强度变化规律。

The experimental results are summarized as follows: the tensile strengh and bending strengh of steel fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete can be improved significantly by the addition of steel fiber; to some extent ,the addition of steel fiber can also increase the compressive strength ,although little , it radically improves the compressive toughness , and the steel fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete will not fall apart with cracks; with the increase of the volume fraction of steel fiber, the elastic modulus is also rising somewhat; Poisson's ratio is influenced little with the addition of the steel fiber and the effect regularity displays unconspicuously.

本文试验研究结果可归纳如下：钢纤维的加入能明显提高钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的抗拉强度和抗折强度；掺入钢纤维使钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的抗压强度有一定程度的提高，增长幅度不大，但抗压韧性却有很大改善，使钢纤维轻骨料混凝土裂而不散；钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的弹性模量随钢纤维体积率的增大有一定提高；泊松比受钢纤维的加入影响不大，规律性不明显。

It is found that, the calculation results from formulas specified in GB50010-20 agree with the test results on uncracked prestressed concrete beams to great extent, and formulas specified in AC1318-99 are more suitable for calculation of those postcracked prestressed concrete beams, but formulas in both codes are not ideal for the calculation when loads near the crack ones.

结果表明，GB50010-2002规范公式的计算结果与梁未开裂时的试验结果比较吻合，ACI318-99的计算公式对开裂后的计算相对准确，但两种规范对处于开裂荷载附近的计算均不是很理想。

Exerting surrounding pressure can prevent crack growing in a uniaxially compressed concrete specimen. The behavior of concrete in which there is no crack propagation (called ideal state without damage growth) is researched in this paper.

通过对混凝土施加围压，使单轴受压混凝土的裂缝发展受到限制，从而研究混凝土在接近无裂纹发展状态下的受压性能。

To study the variation features of infrared radiation and acoustic emission of concrete during the fracturing and water seepage process, a concrete block is pressurized with embodied water to uniaxially compressive stress. The changes of its IR radiation and AE are measured using an infrared thermal imager and a AE instrument.

对内含水体的混凝土试样进行单轴压缩加载，利用红外热像仪并辅以声发射仪，观测加载过程中试样的红外辐射与声发射变化特征，研究混凝土破裂与渗水的红外异常前兆。

Therefore, studies and compares the China and US To be listed supervisory system's concrete theoretical operation to have the unreplaceable function, hoped that can provide the mentality which and individual idea taking advantage of this for the concrete practice operation some may follow.

因此，研究和比较中美上市公司监管制度的具体理论性操作具有不可替代的作用，希望借此能够为具体的实践操作提供一些可循的思路和个人想法。

This paper proceeded the flexural experiment respectively of two flexural strengthen beam by CFS, one compared reinforced concrete beam, and proceed sheared experiment research of two U style stirrups of CFS combined compacted sheared strengthen beam, one compared reinforced concrete beam. analyze and compare some working characters such as width of cracks, the deflection and ultimate moment of an unstrengthen compared beam, an initial strengthen beam and a beam strengthened after crack by compacting .

本文分别进行了2根粘贴碳纤维布受弯加固梁和1根钢筋混凝土对照梁的受弯试验研究及2根碳纤维布U形箍+压条受剪加固梁和1根钢筋混凝土对照梁的受剪试验研究，分析对比了对照梁、直接加固梁、压裂卸荷后再加固梁三者的挠度、裂缝、极限荷载等工作性能。

1 Contrast unstrengthened square reinforced concrete column and 10 reinforced concrete columns strengthened by circular steel jacket were tested under axial loading .

为研究圆形钢套管加固混凝土柱的基本力学性能，进行了1根未加固的普通钢筋混凝土柱和10根圆形钢套管加固的混凝土短柱在不同加固钢套管厚度及初始轴压比下轴心受压试验，初始轴力通过对未加固试件施加后张预应力来进行模拟；在试验研究的基础上，根据应变协调原则对加固后构件轴压承载力进行了数值分析。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。