查询词典 concrete layer

Through manipulating the air content of mixture to control concrete frost resistance is the universal method in projects, but the study on the effect of concrete pore structure change after air entraining to the concrete frost resistance and impermeability is few, the study on the effect of mineral additive to concrete pore structure and durability is even fewer, so carry on this aspect research has significant meaning.

通过控制拌合物的含气量来控制混凝土的抗冻融性，是目前工程中普遍采用的方法，但引气后混凝土的孔结构变化及其对抗冻、抗渗等耐久性的影响研究较少，而无机盐类外加剂对混凝土孔结构及其耐久性影响的研究更少，因此开展这方面的研究具有重要意义。

Watering concrete curing time, the introduction of Portland cement, ordinary portland cement or slag cement concrete mixing shall not be less than 7d; retardation of mixed type with admixtures, the impermeability requirements, or ash cement, fly ash cement concrete mixing shall be not less than 14d; of mixing using alumina cement concrete not less than 3d.

混凝土的浇水养护时间，对采用硅酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥或矿渣硅酸盐水泥拌制的混凝土不得少于7d；对掺用缓凝型外加剂、有抗渗性要求、或用火山灰水泥、粉煤灰水泥拌制的混凝土不得少于14d；对采用矾土水泥拌制的混凝土不少于3d。

Firstly, fill with concrete within the steel tubes;Secondly, set formwork and wrap concrete-filled steel tubes with concrete.The main arch ring is gradually formed by pouring concrete of separate layers and separate segments.

在劲性骨架混凝土箱形拱桥中，钢管主要作为施工的支架，先在钢管内填充混凝土形成钢管混凝土、再挂模板外包混凝土形成钢管内填外包混凝土断面。

Since the polymer bar material has a lower mechanical impedance than the concrete specimen, spalling can be produced in the concrete rod after the compressive wave in the concrete specimen is reflected back as a tension wave at the concrete/buffer bar interface.

由于波在粘弹性材料中的弥散效应，吸收杆中透射波形会发生变化，但三维有限元分析表明，在利用吸收杆上透射波确定混凝土层裂强度时弥散产生的影响可以忽略。

The elastic contact between steel liner and surrounding concrete as well as the softening of concrete and damage under tension were considered. The analysis results of concrete damage in different parts surrounding the spiral case and vertical displacement of turbine and generator foundations were obtained. In addition, based on the damage analysis of concrete the flexibility check for stay ring was also carried out.

数值计算模型考虑了钢衬和外围混凝土之间的摩擦接触、混凝土材料的拉伸软化和损伤特性，对外围混凝土的损伤指标及分布、各钢部件应力、结构位移等进行了分析研究，并在蜗壳外围混凝土发生损伤的情况下对座环柔度进行了复核。

It mainly contains the following things. At first, I bring for the way of anchoring two cementing slabs next to by using dog irons made of iron bars and then cover the surface of the road using bituminous concrete. After analyzing the feasibility of this method by using the famous and popular use soft ware ASYS, the results show the magnitude of the temperature stresses on the limited mat coat of the road has nothing to do with the length of the concrete slabs after covering it with bituminous concrete. Meanwhile, the relative horizontal shifting, the flexural-tensile strain, and the vertical shearing stress of the slabs next to it becomes the least after anchoring them with dog irons made of iron. Therefore it proves that it really works to use this method to prevent and slow down the speed of the reflection cracks in the bituminous concrete skin coat over the old road.

首先，提出采用钢筋马钉锚固相邻水泥混凝土板后再进行沥青混凝土罩面的新方法；采用国际著名的通用有限元软件ANSYS对其可行性进行了分析，结果表明在有限尺寸的板上进行沥青混凝土罩面后，罩面结构的温度应力的大小与板的长度几乎没有关系，同时采用钢筋马钉锚固相邻旧水泥混凝土板后，可以明显地减小相邻板的相对水平位移、接缝处罩面层底部的弯拉应变和垂直剪应变，从而表明该法对防止或减缓旧水泥混凝土路面上沥青混凝土罩面层的反射裂缝是确实可行的。

Thin elastic foundation of cement concrete pavement design theory, in-depth analysis is to arrive at the grass-roots non-uniform bearing broken concrete pavement panels, gnawing edge, the wrong units, as well as the main reason for structural damage produced by taking certain measures to improve the concrete between the road surface and the grass-roots support conditions, and improve durability of the cement concrete pavement and stability.

通过水泥混凝土路面弹性地基薄板的设计理论，深入分析得出基层的不均匀支承是水泥混凝土路面断板、啃边、错台、以及产生结构性破坏的主要原因，通过采取一定措施改善砼路面面层与基层之间支撑条件，提高了水泥混凝土路面的耐久性和稳定性。

Thin elastic foundation of cement concrete pavement design theory, in-depth analysis is to arrive at the grass-roots non-uniform bearing broken concrete pavement panels, gnawing edge, the wrong units, as well as the main reason for structural damage produced by taking certain measures to improve the concrete between the road surface and the grass-roots support conditions, and improve durability of the cement concrete pavement and stability.

面层与基层之间存在脱空现象和不均匀支承的状况，致使水泥混凝土路面的承载力下降。通过水泥混凝土路面弹性地基薄板的设计理论，深入分析得出基层的不均匀支承是水泥混凝土路面断板、啃边、错台、以及产生结构性破坏的主要原因，通过采取一定措施改善砼路面面层与基层之间支撑条件，提高了水泥混凝土路面的耐久性和稳定性。

Thin elastic foundation of cement concrete pavement design theory, in-depth analysis is to arrive at the grass-roots non-uniform bearing broken concrete pavement panels, gnawing edge, the wrong units, as well as the main reason for structural damage produced by taking certain measures to improve the concrete between the road surface and the grass-roots support conditions, and improve durability of the cement concrete pavement and stability.

面层与基层之间存在脱空现象和不均匀支承的状况，致使水泥混凝土路面的承载力下降。期刊文章分类查询，尽在期刊图书馆通过水泥混凝土路面弹性地基薄板的设计理论，深入分析得出基层的不均匀支承是水泥混凝土路面断板、啃边、错台、以及产生结构性破坏的主要原因，通过采取一定措施改善砼路面面层与基层之间支撑条件，提高了水泥混凝土路面的耐久性和稳定性。

The major content of this thesis are as follows:1 Performed FEM analysis before strengthening, and to find out the reason for the cracking and present a strengthening scheme;2 Performed nonlinear FEM analysis before and after strengthening, and to get the varying rule of the relative displacement between the on-site cast concrete side wall and that between the precast concrete arch and the floor, as well as the stress distribution of the gallery;3 Performed on-site observation experiments on the 7~th gallery, and to get the varying rule of the relative displacement between the on-site cast concrete side wall, as well as that between the precast concrete arch and the floor.4 The results of the computation were compared with those of experiments, which verified the effect of the strengthening.

本文的主要工作有： 1 对加固之前的廊道结构进行有限元计算，找出廊道底板开裂的原因，提出加固方案； 2 对加固前后廊道结构进行非线性有限元计算，得到加固前后廊道两现浇边墙相对位移、拱顶与底板相对位移随水库水位变化的规律和廊道结构的应力分布情况； 3 进行廊道加固前后现场观测试验，得到廊道两现浇边墙相对位移以及拱顶与底板相对位移随水库水位变化的规律； 4 对比分析加固前后现场观测试验与非线性有限元计算所得结果，论证加固方案的合理性，验证加固效果。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。