查询词典 concrete layer

The life cycle unit cost and military performance of three types′ material concrete are surveyed in this paper, which are steel fibred concrete, cement concrete and asphaltum concrete.

1引言钢纤维混凝土是在水泥混凝土中均匀乱向地掺入短而不连续的钢纤维，使混凝土变成了以钢纤维为拉结料的复合混凝土材料。

Metaphysics can be distinguished for abstract and concrete metaphysics. The origin 、resource、whole and world prospect of language are different kinds of metaphysics. Their same character lies in different understanding about existence. The concrete understanding about existence requires that the concern on existence relates to the existence of man, overcome the separation between essence and appearance, facilitate time and existence、existence and existencer. The concrete understanding on existence consists concrete metaphysics.

回顾形而上学的历史不难发现，存在着抽象的形而上学与具体的形而上学，从追求存在的始基，到以观念为存在的本源，从预设终极的大全，到建构语言层面的世界图景，构成了抽象的形而上学的不同类型，它们共同的特征在于对存在的抽象理解；对存在的具体理解要求将存在的关注与人的存在联系起来，扬弃形上与形下的分离，克服本质与现象、体与用、一与多之间的悬隔，沟通时间与存在、存在与存在者，对存在的具体理解，构成了形而上学的具体形态。

Micro expand concrete in the closed steel tube could counteract concrete shrink, and make concrete prestressed. As the result, it improves concrete intensity.

微膨胀混凝土在钢管拱桥中能够抵消混凝土本身的收缩，并使混凝土初始处于受压状态，从而改善混凝土的力学性能，因此在钢管混凝土拱桥中得到广泛应用。

In this paper, permeable concrete pavement research background and significance, in view of the definition of permeable concrete pavement, characteristics and a brief overview of classification, and water permeability of concrete and its surface structure analysis, and then proceed with the design, the final list were permeable concrete pavement of a number of advantages, and applications are discussed and research, thereby found that there are problems and give solutions, and ultimately come to the conclusion and outlook.

本文阐述了透水性混凝土路面的研究背景和意义，针对透水性混凝土路面的定义、特点以及分类进行了简要概述，并对透水性混凝土及其路面构造进行了分析，然后进行配合比设计，最后分别列举了透水性混凝土路面的多项优点，并对其应用前景进行了探讨和研究，从而发现存在问题并给出解决方法，最终得出结论并进行展望。

The distribution of temperature stress was calculated by finite element analysis. The results showed when the surface temperature of concrete was higher than 110℃, the temperature stress was more than 4 MPa without regard to the creep. This might be lead to the damage of the surface of concrete. At the same time, a lot of microstructure analysiss such as XRD, SEM, IR, HSA etc. were done to analysis the difference of the component and microstructre of concrete before and after corrosion. The results indicated that the decomposion of CSH gel and calcium hydroxide and the creation of dilatability calcium oxide were the internal reason of the deterioration of concrete in the corrosion form of high heat.

该文通过有限元方法计算了由于温度而产生的结构应力分布，计算结果表明当混凝土表面温度超过110℃时，如不考虑徐变时表层混凝土受到的温度应力将超过4MPa，这使得表层混凝土很容易因温度应力而破坏；同时通过X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微分析和混凝土孔结构分析等多种微观结构测试手段，分析了混凝土受热前后的宏观性能以及微观组成和结构的变化，指出混凝土原水化产物如水化硅酸钙凝胶和氢氧化钙的分解以及膨胀性产物氧化钙的产生是高热腐蚀形式下混凝土破坏的内在原因。

To ensure that the reaction force and anti-wall concrete pedestal construction quality and design requirements for reaction time pouring concrete pedestal捣成type, reaction formation pedestal error of less than ± 2.5mm; reaction wall flatness error of less than ± 2.5mm, reaction force wall verticality Gradient error is less than 10mm, anti-power wall concrete positive effects for the fair-faced concrete.

确保反力墙与反力台座的混凝土施工质量，设计要求反力台座混凝土一次浇捣成型，反力台座平整度误差小于±2.5mm；反力墙平整度误差小于±2.5mm，反力墙垂直度渐变误差小于10mm，反力墙混凝土正面为清水混凝土效果。

Based on fuzzy feature that the concrete crack width affects concrete structure durability, the membership function that the crack width belongs to the durability failure is established, the calculation method of fuzzy probability about structure durability failure is submitted, and classifing standard of the sturucture durability state is proposed, In accordance with the stochastic nature that cracks on concrete bridges occur and grow, and by assuming that crack occurrence obeys nonstable Poission process, predicting and evaluating methods about future crack condition and durability state of concrete bridge structures are suggested.

依混凝土裂缝宽度对混凝土结构耐久性影响的模糊特性，建立了裂缝宽度隶属耐久性失效的隶属函数，提出了结构耐久性失效的模糊概率计算方法，并建议了结构耐久性状态的划分标准；针对混凝土桥梁裂缝发生、发展的随机性，以裂缝的发生服从非稳态的泊松过程的假设为前提，提出了混凝土桥梁结构裂缝未来状况及耐久性未来状态的预测评估方法。

The rise stress-strain curves of recycled aggregate concrete are similar to those of the normal concrete, cubic polynomial are proposed for the rise stress-strain curve of concrete, and the peak strain are higher than normal concrete.

应力应变曲线的上升段与普通混凝土相似，都是用3次多项式拟合，其峰值应变比普通混凝土高。

It provides a basic theory for the deformation property of combined torsion members. With the method, this paper, for the first time, discusses the nonlinear complete process analysis of high-stress concrete members subjected to combined force. It revises the strain-stress relationship contain of intenerate of concrete and simplifies the baroclinic theory of concrete. The calculation result fits the test result well, which proves that membrane-element theory is suit to reinforced concrete combined torsion members.

应用这种方法，本文首次对高强钢筋混凝土压弯剪扭复合受力构件进行了非线性全过程分析，对考虑软化的混凝土本构关系进行了修正，对混凝土斜压场进行了简化，经分析计算与试验结果对比符合较好，说明薄膜元理论对钢筋混凝土复合受扭构件受力行为的全过程分析是一种有效的方法。

As long as precured period of fresh concrete was sufficient, the air bubbles would not make any disadvantage. At the same time entraining air in concrete improved the bleeding and isolation in concrete, the long team performance and durability of concrete were improved obviously.

只要对新拌混凝土进行充分的预养护，对引气混凝土进行蒸养并不会对混凝土产生不良影响，同时由于引气后改善了混凝土泌水和离析，混凝土的长期性能和耐久性将会得到明显的改善。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。