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In ancient times, civil society is a concept that corresponds to the natural state .However, in modern times, Western thinkers have begun to put forward a concept of civil society which is set up based on the dichotomy of state and society, and to the contemporary, the people also began to use the trichotomy of s...

在古代，公民社会是一个与自然状态相对应的概念，但到了近代，西方思想家开始提出一种建立在国家和社会二分法基础上的公民社会观，而在现代，人们又开始用国家—市场—社会三分法来代替国家和社会二分法，并在此基础上重新界定了公民社会的内涵。

Recently, the scholars abroad have raised the concept of trinomial property of sequences, this concept has close relationship with linear complexity of sequences, and it has been studied widely since its birth.

近年来，国外学者又提出了序列三项式特性的概念，序列的三项式特性与序列的线性复杂度有密切的关系，因而这一概念一经提出就得到了广泛的研究。

This chapter studies the connotation of western civil society and its evolution from classic to modern and contemporary, from which we can know western civil society undergoes a process from integration, dichotomy to trisection, with which the concept of civil society changes. Therefore, we can conclude the connotation and characteristics of civil society. The concept of civil society is also suitable to Chinese context and it is the actual theoretical grasp of the new social structure elements which are brought by the social transformation.

本章研究西方公民社会内涵及其理论从古典到现代再到当代的演变，揭示了西方的社会结构经历了一个从一体到两分再到三分的过程，在此基础上总结出本文所研究的公民社会的内涵及其特征，论证了公民社会概念在中国语境下同样具有适用性，是对社会转型所催生的新的社会结构要素的准确理论把握。

At first, in this paper, the concept and type were introduced; afterwards, how to apply counter-examples in the higher mathematics was expatiated particularly in such aspects: concept、theorem、rule、formula and distinguishing true and false of the proposition; Finally, the construction of counter-examples was explored using special example、character、the method of approach as well as intuitional geometrical graphics.

本文首先简要介绍了反例的概念和类型；然后从概念、定理、法则、公式以及判别命题真假等几个方面，详细阐述了在高等数学中如何应用反例；最后，从利用特例、性质，采用逼近的方法以及直观的几何图形几个方面探讨反例的构造。

The paper fist summarizes the concept and features of joint crime and unaccomplished formation offence, and on this base summarizes the concept and features of unaccomplished formation of joint crime, then through analyzing it's complex reveals the value of study this issue.

本文首先概述了共同犯罪及犯罪未完成状态的概念和特征，并以此为基础综述了共同犯罪未完成状态的概念，然后通过分析其复杂性，凸现了这一问题的研究价值。

The article summarizied the following items,those are juggle with concepts, the errors of the major premise , the testimony of ontology, the Hegelistic academic concept, the revised empiricism , the terrific resemblance , the uncalculated sopyistry and the concept of pracmatical truth,etc.

本文梳理了当代学术中常见的八种逻辑硬伤，即"偷换概念"的"能指游戏"；大前提的错误；"本体论的证明"；"三段论"学术史观；变质的经验论；可怕的相似律；无法量化的诡辩；实用主义的真理观。

This is a kind of dialectical concept of history. The classical historiography of Greece also emphasizes"change", but it treats the evolution of history in the light of permanent"unchangeability", i. e. it employs a somewhat metaphysical concept.

希腊古典史学也重视"变"，但它是从一个恒定"不变"的基点出发去观察历史的演变，这是一种带有形而上学思想的历史观。

How much more reasonable is that opposing theory (it is not for that reason more true—) which Herbert Spencer, for example, espoused: that the concept "good" is essentially identical with the concept "useful,""practical," so that in the judgments "good" and "bad" mankind has summed up and sanctioned precisely its unforgotten and unforgettable experiences regarding what is useful-practical and what is harmful-practical.

这样一来那种反对派理论倒是更为清晰合理了（那理论并不因此而更正确——）。例如赫伯特·斯宾塞就表述了这派理论：他认为"好"的概念就其本质来说与"有益"、"实用"相通，因此在"好"和"坏"的判断中人类总结并确认的正是他们关于有益——实用和有害——不实用的那些未被遗忘和遗忘不掉的经验。

Aiming at absence of unifiable concept and computation model to rural land ecological carrying capacity,this paper puts forward the concept and constructs a theoretical framework of the rural land ecological carrying capacity based on ecosystem health.

针对农地生态承载力缺乏统一的概念和计量模型等问题，提出基于生态系统健康的农地生态承载力概念，构建基于生态系统健康的生态承载力理论框架，在此基础上建立生态承载力计量模型，给出生态承载力评价指标体系和标准的确定方法。

Sharing the stage with the new LaCrosse here in Shanghai is a new Buick concept, an MPV rather unimaginatively named Business Concept.

共享的阶段，新的君越在上海是一个新的别克概念，而不是unimaginatively的MPV车型命名经营理念。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。