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The results of calculations showed that the maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance due to the Magnus force were 10.2 and 24.9%, respectively, and that both increments increased with increasing lift-off angle. The maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance of sand grains caused by the Saffman force were only 4.6 and 3.7%, respectively. The vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand flow follows exponential function distribution whether or not force analysis of saltating sand grains includes Magnus and Saffman force. The effect of Magnus and Saffman force on the vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand current makes the rate decrease near sand bed and it is consistent with the effects of Magnus and Saffman force on the saltation height and distance of sand grains.

Magnus力对跃移高度和水平距离产生的最大增量分别可达到10.2%和24.9％，这两个增量均随起跃角度的增加而增大；Saffman力对跃移高度和水平跃移距离产生的最大增量分别为4.6%和3.7%；是否考虑Magnus与Saffman力，风沙流垂向质量百分浓度均服从指数函数分布，Magnus与Saffman力使得风沙流垂向质量百分浓度较不考虑它们的作用呈现出底层的比例较小，上层较大，Magnus与Saffman力对跃移高度的影响基本与其对风沙流垂向质量分布的影响一致，不过Magus力对风沙流垂向质量百分浓度分布影响较大，0-2cm范围内尤为强烈(7.16-10.81)，其他高度层(2-20 cm)的影响相对较小(0-2.95)。

The twig production of different clones is different, from 5.5 twigs per month to 14.8 twigs per month. The rooting rate, root number and root length change regularly as the concentration of IBA goes up from 0.05 to 2.00 mg/L. At the concentration of 0.05 mg/L ppm IBA, rooting rate and root length are the highest. Cutting substrate also has eminent effect on rooting rate and survival rate, 50% peat plus 50% sub-top soil is the best substrate. The survival rate differs greatly among clones, from 56.7% to 90.0%. Rooting rate and survival rate change regularly as season changes. The rooting rate of May and June is middle, that of July and August is high and that of September and October drops rapidly. The survival rate is low in May, September and October and high in June, July and August.

结果表明：不同无性系的萌条数量有显著差异，高的达14.8条／月，低的5.5条／月，平均9.1条／月，从0.05~2.00 mg/L，随着IBA浓度的提离，生根率、根条数、总根长等生根指标均呈现有规律的变化；综合考虑各种生根指标，以IBA0.05 mg/L为最佳生根激素处理，扦插介质对柚木插穗生根有显著的影响，以泥炭土＋黄心土按1：1混合为最佳扦插介质；不同无性系的扦插成活率不同，从56.7%至90.0%，变动幅度大，随扦插季节变化，生根率和成活率均呈现有规律的变化，5~6月份的生根率中等，7~8月最高，9~10月份迅速下降，成活率随季节的变化也是两头低、中间高，6~8月的成活率最高，大于93%。

The range of few cytotoxic concentration of Napp varied from 0μg/ml to 1000μg/ml and at concentration from 10μg/ml to 1000μg/ml could significantly decrease the level of intracellular RNA of HCV subgenomic replicon cell modelP

体外实验无细胞毒药物浓度区间为0～1000μg/ml，在10μg/ml～1000μg/ml区间内对HCV复制子RNA有明显抑制作用P

The effects of concentration of complexing agent isooctyl alcohol and different dilution agents (kerosene, toluene and methyl-phenol) on extraction efficiency, coefficient of distribution and phase splitting time were investigated. The best extraction result was achieved with toluene as dilution agent and the concentration of complexing agent isooctyl alcohol of 0.5.

论文研究了络合剂异辛醇浓度、不同稀释剂对萃取率、分配系数和分相时间的影响，当甲苯作为稀释剂，络合剂异辛醇浓度为0.5时萃取效果最好。

The observation and monitoring were carried out for one year. Improvements resulted from the project include suspended particles, transparency, concentration of chlorophyll A, total organic carbon, total nitrogen. Factors that did not show obvious improvement include electrical conduction, concentration of nitrate nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous nitrogen, phosphate salts. Finally, factors that were influenced by environment include water level, temperature, pH, total phosphorus, chloride salts.

历经一年的试验，因设备投入而改善之因子为溶氧、浊度、悬浮固体、透明度、叶绿素a、总有机碳、总氮等7项，无明显变化之项目为导电度、硝酸盐氮、氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮、磷酸盐等5项，受环境影响因子为水位、水温、pH、总磷、氯盐等5项。

The results of its intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence phase diagram showed that when the guanidine hydrochloride concentration in denaturation solution was about 1.0 mol/L, there existed a partially folded intermediate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase during its unfolding procedure, which followed a three-state model; the result of its fluorescence probe showed that when the guanidine hydrochloride concentration in denaturation solution was about 1.0 mol/L, there existed some stable hydrophobic regions, which could interact with a hydrophobic reagent 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid, in the partially folded intermediate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase; and the results of fluorescence quenching using acrylamide and potassium iodide as quenchers showed the distribution of Trp residues in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase in different denaturation solution, with the maximum number (8) of tryptophan residues in a partially folded intermediate Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase molecule could be quenched by potassium iodide; and the results of their protein electrophoresis and SEC showed that no aggregate or aggregate precipitation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase formed during the whole unfolding procedure of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase induced by guanidine hydrochloride.

内源荧光光谱和荧光相图结果表明，当变性液中盐酸胍浓度约为1.0 mol/L时，芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶的去折叠过程中出现一个部分折叠中间体，其去折叠过程符合&三态模型&；荧光探针结果表明，在溶液中盐酸胍浓度约为1.0 mol/L时，中间态芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子中存在着能够与探针分子1-苯胺基-8-萘磺酸结合的稳定的疏水区域；荧光猝灭研究给出了不同程度变性的淀粉液化芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶中的Trp的分布情况，结果表明中间态芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子中能够被碘化钾猝灭的位于分子表面的色氨酸残基数目达到最大的8个；蛋白电泳和体积排阻色谱结果表明，在盐酸胍诱导的芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子的整个去折叠过程中，不会以共价键或非共价键形式形成芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子之间的集聚体或集聚体沉淀。

The plumules of Phragmites australis growing in the constructed wetland test pool with high-concentration livestock wastewater and clean water were collected,and the total DNA was extracted for RAPD analysis to explore the genetic variation of Phragmites australis under contamination stress of high-concentration livestock wastewater.

为了探讨芦苇在高浓度畜禽废水污染胁迫下遗传特性的变化，将人工湿地试验池中生长的，受高浓度畜禽废水长期污染胁迫的和未受到污染的供试芦苇材料各20个单株幼芽分别混合提取DNA，采用RAPD分子标记技术在160个随机引物中进行筛选，找到3个能够扩增出差异且重复性较好的RAPD引物：S74、S516和S14。

The results showed that lower concentration of the NaCl had scarcely any influence on the regenerative velocity. Higher concentration of the NaCl caused death of regenerating planarians, KCl has stronger poisonosness towards regenerating planarians, CaCl2 (0.1% and 0.3%) could increase the regenerative velocity.

结果表明：跟对照组相比，低浓度氯化钠对涡虫再生速度影响不大，高浓度氯化钠引起涡虫解体；氯化钾对再生涡虫的毒性较大；0.1%和0.3%氯化钙可以提高涡虫的再生速度。

In this bath, maleic acid was an inhibitor, when its concentration was kept at 20 mg/L, the deposition rate could reduce to 6.17μm/h, the content of nickel decreased to 1.74% and the resistivity was 7.51μΩ·cm; Potassium ferrocyanide inhibited deposition of copper, when its content was 0.5 ppm, the deposition rate decrease to 3.38μm/h, the content of nickel was 2.03%, the resistivity can reduced to 5.41μΩ·cm, the copper deposits also had higher (111) plane orientation. Thiourea was also an inhibitor in this system, when its concentration was kept at 0.8 ppm, the deposition rate was 4.72μm/h, the content of nickel in the film was 1.20%, the resistivity can reduced to 5.46μΩ·cm, at the same time, the deposition at (111) plane orientation become more favorable.

结果表明，马来酸在该体系中是抑制剂，当其浓度为20 mg/L时，镀速降为6.17μm/h，镀层镍含量降为1.74%，表面电阻率降为7.51μΩ·cm，铜层颗粒细小均匀，更有利于在(111)面上的结晶；亚铁氰化钾的加进可以明显降低镀，当其浓度为0.5 ppm时，镀速为3.38μm/h，镀层镍含量降为2.03%，表面电阻率降为5.41μΩ·cm，铜层颗粒细小均匀，(111)晶面衍射峰增强；硫脲在体系中也显示为抑制剂，当其浓度为0.8 ppm时，镀速降到4.72μm/h，镀层镍含量为1.20%，表面电阻率降为5.46μΩ·cm，形成的铜颗粒很小，同时(111)晶面衍射峰增强，有利于铜在(111)面上结晶。

Optimal conditions for labeling MFs were tested. Best images were obtained with low fluorescent phalloidin concentration and shorter fixation time. 10nmol/L fluorescent phalloidin was found to be the optimal concentration for MFs localization in BY-2 cells.The distribution of MTs and MFs array in tobacco BY-2 suspension cells during the cell cycle were investigated with confocal microscopy.

采用间接免疫荧光定位及荧光定位技术结合激光共聚焦扫描显微镜等技术，对烟草BY-2悬浮细胞周期中微丝标记的最佳条件、微管列阵与微丝列阵的分布状况进行了研究，结果表明：10nmol／L荧光鬼笔环肽是活体细胞标记微丝的最佳浓度。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。