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Results Average neurobiotin concentration in the coupled ON cone bipolar cells was lower than that in the coupled AⅡ amacrine cells.

相对于AⅡ-AC 和ON-CB间可能的异源型缝隙连接，NB较易通过AⅡ-AC间的同源型缝隙连接。

The effects of temperature on the stability of measurement result and the initial BOD concentration on measurement time were investigated.

研究了温度对检测结果的影响，初始BOD浓度与检测时间的关系，并探讨了检测结果的重现性及其线性范围。

On heat-transfer analysis, the focus is on the analysis of the effect of heat-transfer mechanism, ash and thermal equilibrium and ash concentration on heat transfer.

在传热分析中，着重分析了传热机理，灰、热平衡及灰浓度对传热的影响。

Three kinds of BCRC No.51534, 10322 and 10675 would be selected and acted as an experimental sample of Escherichia coli. Results shows that Escherichia coli of No.51534 will appear better performance because the maximum of open circuit voltage, closed current and power density are 1.01V, 22mA and 1342mW/m2, respectively. Concerning the effect of culture time with respect to different phase type on the electricity performance of MFCs, the time points on the intersection between lag phase and logarithmic phase, the middle of point of stationary phase for growth curve of Escherichia coli would appear a good performance of MFCs. In addition, the BCRC No. 51534 Escherichia coli possessing a better performance of MFCs than others would be suggested and applied to further studying. Comparison with the performance of MFCs with respect to electron mediator under different mole number, result shows that electron mediator of methylene blue with 4.63mM would appear a better electricity performance of MFCs than others. Concerning the different material of proton exchange membrane with PTFE-Nafion, Nafion 211, 212 and 117 with respect to the performance of MFCs, result shows that the Nafion 117 applied in MFCs will have a better performance of MFCs than other cases. Finally, the effect of molar concentration on the performance of MFCs would be expected at the studied cases of 0.4M, 0.2M, 0.1M and 0.05M respectively for cathode oxidant, result shows that a good performance of MFCs will happen at the condition of 0.2M. Those observations will be useful to improvement of MFCs in the further study.

於上述电池系统条件下，进行大肠杆菌生长曲线、电子传递介质、质子交换膜、电极与阴极氧化剂对电池电性效能分析；选择编号10322、10675与51534之大肠杆菌为实验菌株，依定量培养之生长曲线取出代表不同时生长特性时期的培养时间，利用亚甲基蓝作为电子传递介质进行实验分析从所测得的电量进行分析，以编号51534之大肠杆菌的微生物燃料电池有最大的开路电压为1.01V及最大闭路电流为22mA；当极化曲线中电压为0.47V、电流为11.4 mA时有最大的功率密度为1342 mW/m2；加以负载有平均工作功率密度294 mW/m2；从生长曲线与电性效能来分析，得知生长曲线的迟滞期与对数期的转变点与静止期的中间点有最佳电性效能表现；对於加入不同莫耳数之电子传递介质methylene blue、neutral red与thionine之电池效能表现，则以加入4.63mM methylene blue电子传递介质的电池有较佳平均功率密度230 mW/m2；另对於质子交换膜PTFE-Nafion、Nafion 211、Nafion 212与Nafion 117之电池效能表现，以Nafion 117质子交换膜的电池有较佳平均功率密度340 mW/m2；对於分析加入不同莫耳数浓度0.4M、0.2M、0.1M与0.05M的阴极氧化剂之电池效能，则以0.2M的阴极氧化剂的电池可得到较佳平均功率密度429 mW/m2。

For competitive levels,there was significant difference on threedimensions (Total concentration on the task at hand,Sense of control,and Autotelicexperience) and the total for Chinese samples;the scores of expert athletes were lowerthan that 1st grade,2nd grade,and general athletes.There was also significant difference on three dimensions (Action-awareness merging,Unambiguous feedback,and Autotelic experience) and the total for American samples;the scores ofDivision-Ⅰathletes were lower than that Division-Ⅱathletes.

就运动等级而言，中国大学生运动员特质流畅的&全神贯注于当前任务&、&控制感&和&享受的体验&三个维度以及总分存在显著的差异，健将级运动员均低于一级、二级和无证书运动员；美国大学生运动员特质流畅的&行动-意识融合&、&明确的反馈&和&享受的体验&三个维度及总分存在显著的差异，乙级运动员均高于甲级运动员。

The effect of additive concentration on tribological characteristics of liquid paraffine and water was evaluated on Optimol SRV friction and wear tester. The effect of anions and cations on the tribological properties of additives in water was also investigated.

(1)考察了在干摩擦和液体石蜡润滑下铈离子注入剂量对GCr15轴承钢摩擦磨损性能的影响，以及大气中水分对注入试样摩擦磨损性能的影响，采用XPS和EPMA等表面分析仪器对磨损表面进行了分析。

The geometric and electronic structures of the unreduced and reduced Pt-doped ceria with different doping concentration are systematically studied using the first principles method based on the density functional theory with the inclusion of on-site Coulomb interaction.

本文用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法，并考虑了Ce4f电子的在位库仑作用（on-site Coulomb interaction），计算并分析了不同浓度金属Pt掺杂对二氧化铈原子结构、电子结构和化学特性的影响。

Based on the introduction of the basic principle and theory of the process, the influences of pH values, metal/polymer ratio, complexation of metallic species simultaneously and ionic strength on complexing process were discussed, At the same time, the effects of temperature, pressure, flow velocity and polymer concentration on ultrafiltration process were concerned, and the regeneration of polymer was also discussed briefly.

阐述了该工艺的基本原理和基本理论，讨论了pH、金属／聚合物比、同时络合多种金属离子和离子强度等因素对络合过程的作用，并分析了温度、压力、流速和聚合物浓度对超滤过程的影响，简述了影响聚合物再生的主要方面。

An alkaline protease Alcalase AF 2.4 L was used to hydrolyze corn gluten meal and study the effects of pH and enzyme concentration on protein conversion. The optimum technological conditions were obtained in this test as follow: hydrolyzing temperature 55℃,addition of 2 ml alkaline protease(90 947 U/ml),pH=9,concentration of substrate 0.1g/ml,hydrolysis time 1 h.

研究了碱性蛋白酶Alcalase AF 2.4L水解玉米蛋白时，pH值和酶浓度对蛋白质转化率的影响，得到了实验范围内的最佳工艺条件：水解温度55℃，碱性蛋白酶加入量2ml(90 947U/ml)，pH值9，底物浓度0.1g/ml，水解时间1h。

To improve spinosyn-producing strain and enhance spinosyns yield, we studied the effects of glycin concentration and the operational time, temperature and lysozyme concentration on protoplast preparation of Saccharopolyspora spinosa SP06081. We also studied different regeneration media and osmotic stabilizing agents.

为了改良多杀菌素生产菌种，提高多杀菌素产量，研究了甘氨酸添加浓度、溶菌酶作用时间、温度和浓度对多杀菌素生产菌刺糖多胞菌Saccharopolyspora spinosa SP06081菌株原生质体制备和再生的影响，并考察了不同再生培养基和渗透压稳定剂对其再生的影响，确定了该菌株原生质体制备和再生的最佳条件。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。