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Fluorine is one of crucial chemical elements to human health and can be tested in almost every parts of a healthy human body. Overloading of fluorine may cause dental and/or skeletal fluorosis, while in fluorine deficiency areas, fluoride drinking water supply or other methods of fluoridation may greatly reduce the ratio of dental caries of local residents. Researches on relation between fluorine concentration in drinking water and the ratio of human dental caries as well as the evaluation on efficacy of drinking water fluoridation have been lasted for 6 decades.

中文题名中国部分城市和地区居民饮用水氟含量与口腔健康相关性研究副题名外文题名 A research on relation between fluorine concentration in drinking water and residents' dental health of some cities and areas in China 论文作者王滨滨导师郑宝山学科专业地球化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院地球化学研究所学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数103页关键词饮用水口腔健康氟中毒龋病饮用水馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R123 /3 氟是人体必需的微量元素之一，正常人体各组织和器官都含有氟。

Effects of peanut protein isolate concentration, glycerin concentration and gluten fortifier concentration on the peanut protein isolate-based edible film properties were studied.

以花生分离蛋白为原料，研究了花生分离蛋白质量分数、甘油加入量和增筋剂加入量对花生分离蛋白可食性膜膜性能的影响，通过正交实验确定制取花生分离蛋白可食性膜的最佳配方。

Based on the laboratory conditions, the application of the static scale experimental study of the sodium scale corruption, discussed the time, temperature, sodium humate concentration, alkalinity and calcium ion concentration on the impact scale.

本文在实验室条件下，应用静态阻垢实验法研究了腐钠阻垢性能，讨论了时间、温度、腐植酸钠浓度、碱度及钙离子浓度等因素对阻垢的影响。

The testing results suggests that the increase of H2S concentration will raise the brittleness coefficient, leading to the decrease of corrosion resistance for either X70 base metals or welding joints. Meanwhile, the results reveals that effect of H2S concentration on X70 base metals and welding joints is different: the influence of H2S concentration on welding joints'SSCC is bigger than on base metals'SSCC.

揭示了随着硫化氢浓度的增加，国产X70管线钢及其焊接接头的脆性系数增加，抗腐蚀能力减弱；硫化氢浓度对国产X70管线钢母材和焊缝的SSCC性能有着不同程度的影响：在相同的试验条件下，焊缝的脆性系数显著大于母材的脆性系数，即焊缝较母材的SSCC敏感性大。

Aeruginosa increased with the increased initial P concentration in the media;② Under the constant N concentration, the phosphorus uptake of M. aeruginosa was correlated positively with the initial P concentration;③ Under the constant P concentration, the accumulation of phosphorus by M. aeruginosa was correlated negatively with the initial N concentration, but the trend was not obvious and the effect of initial N concentration on the uptake P quantity became ruleless when the initial N concentration reached a higher level (21 mg/L).

结果显示，①氮磷比不变时，随着起始磷浓度的增加，铜绿微囊藻对正磷酸盐蓄积量也逐渐增加，成明显正相关；②氮浓度不变时，铜绿微囊藻对正磷酸盐的蓄积效果与磷浓度正相关；③而同一磷浓度下，铜绿微囊藻对正磷酸盐的蓄积效果与氮浓度负相关，但氮浓度超过21 mg/L时，氮浓度对于铜绿微囊藻蓄积磷的效果影响变得不规则。

Diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal.

液体通过一个半透膜进行的扩散，直到膜两边液体的浓度相同为止。

The result of immobilization showed that hydrophile membranes were more advantageous than hydrophobe ones to act as immobilization carrier. Crosslinking organophosphorus hydrolase by glutaraldehyde on polyethersulfone membrane is a simple and practical immobilization method. An appropriate amount of bovine serum albumin and crosslinker is necessary to get a good result of immobilization. In the biodegradation of methyl-parathion through enzyme membrane reactor, the effect of immobilized enzyme amount, flow rate of peristaltic pump, pH of the feed, and the methyl-parathion concentration on biodegradation rate was studied. It was shown that the biodegradation rate increased with immobilized enzyme amount and substrate concentration. Biodegradation rate didn't increase when the folw rate of the peristaltic pump was larger than 7 ml/min.

然后，研究固定化酶降解甲基对硫磷，从不同材料的膜载体固定有机磷水解酶的比较中，发现亲水膜比疏水膜适合作固定化酶载体；在此基础上，将有机磷水解酶固定在聚醚砜微滤膜上，并制成酶膜生物反应器，用于降解甲基对硫磷；戊二醛化学交联法固定时，酶液与10%牛血清白蛋白溶液的比例在3：1~2：1，与交联剂的比例在7：2~7：4范围内，固定化效果较好，并发现牛血清白蛋白和膜载体有降低酶活损失的作用；将固定化的酶膜装于酶膜反应器降解甲基对硫磷，实验结果表明：反应器的降解速率与固定化酶量呈正比，也随底物浓度的增加而加快，当流速低时，降解速率随流速增大而加快，到7ml/min以上时，降解速率不随流速脑黾佣洌到獾淖畹团ǘ任？

The concentration of PM10 was measured by the monitoring and meteorological experiments from February 2006 to December 2006, and the change law of PM10 concentration on daytime and every year have been got: PM10 concentration in the daytime in Nanjing reaches the supreme value in one day at 11 o'clock in the morning, but the low ebb of PM10 concentration from side to side at 16 o'clock in the afternoon; Spring and summer is to hit in one year the low-level period of PM10 concentration, but the festival PM10 concentration in autumn and winter presents higher level.

通过PM10浓度监测实验和气象监测实验，测定了2006年2月至2006年12月期间，南京城市PM10的背景浓度值，得到PM10日变化规律和年变化规律，南京白天PM10浓度在早上11时达到一天中最高值，而在下午16时左右为PM10浓度的低谷；春季和夏季是一年中PM10浓度低水平时段，而秋冬季节PM10浓度呈现较高的水平。

In applying high concentration burning technique to improving burning efficiency for pulverized coal burner, for studying the effect of solid flows of different concentration on burning, Euler mathematical model is set up using gas-solid two phase flow theory. The paper describes the low concentration pulverized coal in horizontal primary air pipe. The relationship between the velocity and concentration of gas phase and that of solid phase, and the effect of gas flow velocity on gas-solid two-phase flows, is arrived through calculating the flow field. Reasonable gas flow velocity is proposed.

在应用高浓度燃烧技术提高煤粉炉的燃烧效率时，为了研究不同浓度固相流动对燃烧的影响，应用气固两相流理论建立Euler数学模型对一次风水平管道中低浓度的煤粉颗粒进行了描述，通过求解流场，得到了管内气相和固相的速度和浓度的分布关系，及其气体流速对气固两相流动的影响，并提出合理气流速度。

According to the dynamic process of development in film printing machine,the dynamic mode of the relation between the area of the already-developed film and the developer concentration was established.The influences of the developer concentration and the oxides concentration on the film development quality were analyzed.

根据印刷胶片冲洗机显影动态过程，建立了显影液浓度、显影剂氧化物浓度跟随已冲洗胶片面积变化的动态模型；分析了在一定条件下显影液浓度、显影剂氧化物浓度对印刷胶片显影质量的影响；综合两方面的结果，得出通过观察已冲洗胶片面积、调节补充液补充速度来控制印刷胶片显影质量方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。