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Under the conditions of stir speeds 400 r·min~(-1) and distance between anode and cathode 1 mm, by using the orthogonal design, the optimum technological conditions were found that the current density was 0.3 A·cm~(-2), initial NaOH concentration in catholyte was 50 g·L~(-1), reaction times of two steps were all theoretical electrochemical reaction times. In the first electrosynthesis, initial Na_2CrO_4 concentration in anolyte was 650 g·L~(-1), and reaction temperature was 80℃. In the second electrosynthesis, initial Na_2Cr_2O_7 concentration in anolyte was 700 g·L~(-1), and reaction temperature was 85℃.

324全氟磺酸增强复合阳离子交换膜、阴阳极液中搅拌速度均为400r·min~(-1)条件下，通过正交实验得到优化工艺条件为：电流密度0.3A·cm~(-2)，阴极液氢氧化钠初始浓度50g·L~(-1)，两步反应时间均为理论电催化反应时间，第一步阳极液铬酸钠初始浓度650g·L~(-1)，反应温度80℃，第二步阳极液重铬酸钠初始浓度700g·L~(-1)，反应温度85℃。

PAHs ratios are used to identify the source of PAHs, the result showed that the major source of 16 PAHs in Urumqi Xinshi district was coal-bustion and vehicle discharges . Mercury in TSP samples were digested by aqua regia and analyzed by AFS analyzer .The results showed that : the concentration of mercury was 0.869-1.91 ng m-3.Compared with other cities in the rest of the world , the concentration of mercury was very high. The concentration of mercury in heating season was lower than that in no-heating season.

对大气颗粒物样品中的汞，采用王水于特弗龙消解罐中加热消解的方法进行处理，稀酸定容后采用原子荧光光谱法对样品中的汞进行测定，测定结果为。869-1.91 ng m-3，与国外城市相比较高；实验测得非采暖期乌鲁木齐大气颗粒物汞浓度的均值高于采暖期颗粒物中的汞浓度，其原因可能是由于随着非采暖期温的升高，长期积累在土壤、水体环境中的汞向大气中释放，附着在颗粒物上，过了燃煤的影响。

The concentration of D-phenylalanine in the external phase and the separation factorαcan be expressed as: The diffusion of boundary layer in outer aqueous phase is the controlled process while the concentration of D-phenylalanine in the external phase far less than the concentration of chiral carrier in the emulsion liquid membrane phase, then the diffusion coefficient k_e of boundary layer in outer aqueous phase can be achieved by data fitting.

外水相苯丙氨酸对映体的浓度以及分离因子α表示为：当外相对映体浓度远小于液膜相手性载体浓度时，该手性传质过程中外相边界层的扩散为控制步骤，利用数据拟合得到了外水相与液膜相界面边界层扩散的传质系数k_e。

The results show that the optimal hydrolysis conditions of these three enzymes were:50℃,pH 8.5, substrate concentration 1:3,enzyme dosage 1200U/g,time 4h for Alcalase; 45℃,pH 8.1, substrate concentration 1:3, enzyme dosage 1200U/g, time 4h for Trypsin;50℃, pH5.5, substrate concentration 1:3, enzyme dosage 1400U/g, time 6h for Bromelin, respectively. The compound enzymes hydrolysis was investigated on the basis of the single enzyme hydrolysis.

利用单因素试验和正交试验分别对这三种酶单独水解牡蛎的条件进行了研究，得出三种酶水解牡蛎的最佳条件分别为Alcalase：温度50℃，pH8.5，料水比1：3，加酶量1200U/g，时间4h；胰蛋白酶：温度45℃，pH8.1，料水比1：3，加酶量1200U/g，时间4h；菠萝蛋白酶：温度50℃，pH5.5，料水比1：3，加酶量1400U/g，时间6h；为牡蛎生物活性肽的开发提供了基础参考数据。

The results showed that temperature rise would inhibit their esterification capacity, ethyl caproate-producing capability of raw zymin of 1# high-temperature monascus improved with the prolong of the esterification time when ethanol concentration was 4 %vol and caproic acid content was 4 mL, and when ethanol concentration and caproic acid content was within proper range, caproic acid content had more effects on the formation of ethyl caproate by raw zymin than ethanol concentration.

结果表明，温度相对升高对其酯化力的形成有一定的抑制作用；高温型红曲1#酯化菌株粗酶制剂的酯化力在乙醇浓度为4 %vol、己酸含量为4 mL时，产生己酸乙酯的能力随酯化时间的延长而增强；在适宜的乙醇浓度和己酸含量范围内，己酸含量对酯化酶粗酶制剂己酸乙酯生成影响比乙醇含量的影响大。

The results show that during bioleaching the chalcocite decom posed by two stages, the stageⅠis controlled by the concentration of ferric, with the increase of ferric concentration the oxidation rate of chalcocite is enhanced. The rate of stageⅡis slower than that of the stageⅠand it acts as the confining stage, and the concentration ratio of ferric to ferrous influences the oxidation rate at this stage.

计算与实验结果表明：模型仿真结果与实际结果较符合；堆浸过程次生硫化铜矿的氧化分为2个阶段，其中，辉铜矿反应步骤Ⅰ受溶液Fe3+浓度控制，随着Fe3+浓度增加，反应速率加快；反应步骤Ⅱ较反应步骤Ⅰ慢，为浸出反应的限制性步骤， Fe3+与Fe2+的浓度比是影响该反应步骤的关键因素。

The indigenous microorganisms existed in the contaminated soil could degrade low concentration of chlorophenol 00mgg^(-1, however, their degradative capacity was limited when chlorophenol concentration was high about 500mgg^(-1, which may be caused by the toxic effect of high concentration of chlorophenol on the indigenous bacteria.

土壤中存在的土著的氯酚降解菌可以对低含量的氯酚100mgg^(-1进行降解；但是当土壤中氯酚含量较高500mgg^(-1时，土著微生物的降解能力受到限制，这可能是高浓度的氯酚对土著的氯酚降解菌会产生毒性作用。

Result : 1. E xperimental study:(1)After 48 hours culture,the morphology of K562 cells that FFJZ's concentration is 1mg/ml and less than 1mg/ml became fusiform and claviform.The K562 cells that FFJZ's concentration is 2mg/ml has no conspicuous different.The K562 cells that FFJZ's concentration is 4mg/ml and 6mg/ml took on shapes of crenation.

结果：1、体外实验：（1）K562细胞经FFJZ作用48小时后，浓度在 1mg/ml及以下组出现细胞形态呈梭状、棒状，伴有胞浆丝状突起形成伪足，2mg/mlFFJZ组细胞与对照组无明显差别，4mg/ml及6mg/mlFFJZ组，细胞出现皱缩、破碎； 8mg/mlFFJZ及10mg/mlFFJZ组细胞经培养24小时后，即出现细胞明显变小，且均匀分散，以后时间里均呈现此种状况。

Comparing the electrolyte concentration shifting along the time with the membrane surface potential shifting along the electrolyte concentration, the crimple phenomenon is related to the shift rate of electrolyte concentration and to the shift range of the membrane surface potential.

通过模型计算环境中平均盐浓度随时间的变化及实验测量膜表面电位随盐浓度的改变，我们发现皱褶的出现及形变程度与盐浓度变化的急剧程度有关，也与膜表面电势变化幅度有关。

There were no significant correlations between food concentration and the rate of population increase of Clone B as well as the mixis rate and fertilization rate of Clone A, B and C. However, the relationships between food concentration and the rate of population increase of Clone A and C were significantly curvilinear, with the regression equation Y=0.019X2-0.209X+0.638 and Y=0.042X2-0.402X+0.852, respectively. The relationships between the food concentration and the instant rate of population increase, the mixis rate and the fertilization rate of clone D were all significantly curvilinear, with the following regression equations Y=-0.052X2+0.609X-0.667,Y=0.994X2-15.763X+73.424 and Y=-0.251X2+15.940X-15.446, respectively.

克隆B的种群瞬时增长率、种群中的混交雌体百分率和混交雌体受精率均与食物密度间无显著的相关性；克隆A和C的种群瞬时增长率与食物密度间呈曲线相关，而其种群中的混交雌体百分率和混交雌体受精率均与食物密度间无显著的相关性；克隆D的种群瞬时增长率、种群中的混交雌体百分率和混交雌体受精率均与食物密度间呈曲线相关。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。