查询词典 concave lens

This article outlines the progress of ancient Chinese lenses from the Pre-Qin Period to the Five Dynasties, and discusses mainly two arguments: First, the"yangsui" recorded and narrated in Lun Heng by Wang Chong of Eastern Han Dynasty may be a plano-convex glass lens; secondly, the"four mirrors" recorded and narrated in Tanzi Hua Shu by Tan Qiao of Southern Tang Dynasty may be a plano-convex lens, a biconvex lens, a transparent planeparallel plate and a concave-convex lens respectively, but what kind of tra...

本文概述了中国古代透镜从先秦到五代的发展进程，着重从古代文献和出土文物的研究出发，结合中国古代社会经济发展水平，论证了东汉王充《论衡》中记述的阳燧可能是玻璃平凸透镜；论证了南唐谭峭的《谭子化书》中记述的"四镜"可能是平凸透镜、双凸透镜、平光镜和凹凸透镜。作者认为《谭子化书》"四镜"段可能实际上是对中国古代透镜发展的阶段性总结。

At last, guided by the theoretical calculation mentioned above, a series of experiments were carried out. The wavefront distortion of a plano concave lens was measured. The total error was less then 8%. This certified the measured results of the interferometer. The wavefront distortion of a one-side pumped zigzag slab gain medium in different pumping power was measured.

最后，在上述理论计算的指导下，进行了一系列波前检测实验：对一个焦距已知的平凹透镜所产生的波前畸变进行了检测，总的测量的误差小于8%，验证了系统测量结果的准确性；测量了一个单侧泵浦的之字形板条增益介质，在不同泵浦功率下的波前畸变情况。

Construct a ray diagram to locate the image formed by concave lens.

完成下图并找出影像

It utilized a concave lens to reflect the incident light in lithography process and controls the exposure dosage in photoresist. Micro-pyramid array in photoresist is then developed onto the substrate.

利用凹透镜改变曝光机入射光的角度，控制曝光剂量於光阻中，以成型出四角锥柱微结构，并将其应用在导光板制造技术上。

The hybrid gel film on curved surface can replace traditional light-sensitive lacquer, and improve the grating's stability. The VLSG with the line density of 80l/mm was fabricated on a concave lens surface with curved radius of 100mm.

采用这种方法在曲率半径为100mm的凹球面基底上制作了平均线密度为80l/mm的光栅，并用环境扫描电镜以及数字图像处理法检测了光栅的线密度分布。

Three LEDs biology light sources with different intensity for cell or tissue culture have been developed in the third part of this thesis. A concave lens to expand the beams of light, to focus the rays of light and an array of LEDs being set in the sphere connected with Fresnel lenses are three newly-designed in our systems.

实际测试数据表明：低强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为0.0021—0.9961(W／m~2)，在直径20mm的照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2(n=40，Mean：0.71 W／m~2)；中等强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为0.3579—11.2286(W／m~2)，在直径30mm照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2n=60，Mean：6.37 W／m~2；较高强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为17—110(W／m~2，在直径40mm照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2(n=80，Mean：71.54 W／m~2)。

The second lens group includes a 2nd-group 1st positive lens, a 2nd-group 1st compound lens formed by joining a 2nd-group 2nd positive lens having a convex surface on the image plane side and a 2nd-group 1st negative lens having a concave surface on the screen side, and a 2nd-group 3rd positive lens arranged in that order from the screen side toward the image plane side.

第二透镜组包括一个第2组第一正透镜，一个由在像平面侧具有凸面的第2组第二正透镜和一个在屏幕侧具有凹面的第2组第一负透镜结合的第2组第一组合透镜，和一个第2组第三正透镜，它们以从屏幕侧到像平面侧的顺序布置。

The third lens group includes a 3rd-group 1st meniscus lens having a concave surface on the image plane, a 3rd-group 1st compound lens formed by joining a 3rd-group 1st negative lens having opposite concave surfaces and a 3rd-group 1st positive lens having opposite convex surfaces, and a 3rd-group 2nd meniscus lens having a convex surface on the image plane side arranged in that order from the screen side toward the image plane side.

第三透镜组包括一个在像平面侧具有凹表面的第3组第一凹凸透镜，一个由具有相对凹面的第3组第一负透镜和一个具有相对凸面的第3组第一正透镜结合的第3组第一组合透镜，和一个在像平面侧具有凸表面的第3组第二凹凸透镜，它们以从屏幕侧到像平面侧的顺序布置。

The eyes were periodically examined by retinoscopy, and A-scan ultrasonography. Two weeks later, the eyeballs were removed and the apoptotic cells were determined by electron microscopy, TUNEL technique and flow cytometry in scleras. Both bFGF and the bcl-2 protein were determined by the immunohistochemisty method and the Western-blot method. Results: All eyes treated with -10.00D or -20.00D concave lens produced defocus-induced myopia.

实验前后用睫状肌麻痹下验光、A超动态观察豚鼠眼屈光度和眼轴长度，并取后极部巩膜组织，用电镜、终末脱氧核糖核苷酸转移酶介导原位缺口末端标记法和流式细胞术检测巩膜的凋亡细胞，应用免疫组织化学染色和蛋白印迹（Western-blot）法检测bFGF和bcl-2蛋白。

The latest experimental results of the focusing perfermance of the compound high-energy X-ray lens is designed with PMMA with the parameters of 40 plano-concave elementary lenses positioned in line with axial symmetry, 200 μm radius of the concave surface, 0.15 nm working wavelength, 0.5 mm geometrical aperture and 8 mm length of the compound lens and 1.3 m focus length, are briefly introduced.

报道了这种新型X射线光学元件聚焦性能的最新实验结果。设计的高能X射线组合透镜为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料，包括40个相同的、顺序排布的平凹折射单元，折射单元的球面半径为200 μm，组合透镜的几何口径约为500 μm，长度约为8 mm，焦距约为1.3 m。简要描述了PMMA材料X射线组合透镜的制作技术和制作过程。并给出了X射线组合透镜聚焦性能测试实验系统和实验条件。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。