查询词典 concave curve

So this paper selects national debts as our studying objects. By using principal component analysis method to study the zero coupon yield curve, we find that the movement of the curve yield can be simulated by two factors mostly, that is parallel shift and rotation. Then we quantitative them and get "synthetic parallel shift" and "synthetic rotation".

因而，本文选择了国债作为研究对象，对国债的即期收益率曲线进行主成分分析的结果表明，收益率曲线变动的总体方差绝大部分来自于两个因子的贡献，即水平因子和倾斜因子，本文对这两个因子进行量化处理，得到"综合的平移"和"综合的倾斜"，并在此基础上建立了两综合因子法对债券组合的VaR估值模型。

Such "curve" risk can arise in portfolios in which long and short positions of differ-ent maturities are effectively hedged against a parallel shift in yields but not a-gainst a change in the shape of the yield curve.

这种利率曲线风险将产生在长、短部位到期期限不同的组合中，虽可有效规避殖利率平行移动的风险，但却无法规避殖利率斜率改变的风险。

The paper discussed the main factors of influencing transition curve,introduced the choice and application of transition curve parameter and length.

阐述了决定缓和曲线的主要因素，指出了缓和曲线的选取和实际应用。

Bézier curve ; shape parameter ; curve design

Bézier曲线；形状参数；曲线设计

However, no matter what free-form deformation based on extension factor for parametric curve or arbitrary partition will reduce smoothness of parametric curve.

然而，无论是基于伸缩因子的自由变形还是基于任意分割参数曲线的自由变形都会使参数曲线的光滑度降低。

In computer-aided manufacturing, the processed parametric curve and surface should be regular, so the parametric curve and surface generated by computer-aided design should be regular first.

在计算机辅助制造过程中，要求所处理的参数曲线曲面是正则的，前提是计算机辅助设计得到的参数曲线曲面是正则曲线曲面。

Space curve is one of the basic elements in geometric modeling, and its effective representation is the basis of modeling. Parametric representation based on features is a kind of high-level representation including semantic information. In Chapter 4, para- metric representations based on features for free form space curve are investigated, and a parametric model for the loop of plain knitted fabric is established, in which 5 parameters with practical meanings are used to represent the shape of a loop and the relationship between loops. A new shrinkage prediction method for knitted fabric are proposed based on the parametric representation and energy minimizing. Experimental results on some plain knitted fabrics illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

空间曲线是造型中最基本的几何元素之一，对其有效的表示是造型的基础，而特征参数化表示是其中一种包含语义信息的高层次表示，本文对空间自由曲线的特征参数化表示进行研究，建立了一种针织物线圈的特征参数化几何模型，采用5个具有实际意义的参数表示织物线圈的几何形状及线圈之间的位置关系，并将该模型与能量极小化的方法相结合，得到了一种能较好地预测针织物缩水率的新模型，对随机选取的一些针织布缩水预测实验表明了算法的可行性。

Besides, they can not nefleat the neal property out anditory function. Based on the mechanism of real auditory system, a mathematical model is established in which a forward feed back pash is introduced and the static gain curve is derived from input-output curve, therefore the model has dynamic property.

我们根据听觉的生理学机制，建立前馈自适应模型，从输入输出特性曲线上引出静态增益曲线，再在静态增益曲线上引入动态过程，由此建立的数学模型，利用心理学试验数据得到模型参数。

Moreover, our method is insensitive to image noise.(2) For single face detection in gray scale images, three methods based on three curve evolution models have been presented, i. e., GVF-based method, Chan-Vese model based method, and deformable pedal curve based method.

2针对静态灰度图像的单人脸检测问题，充分利用活动轮廓模型的特点和人脸的先验知识，提出两种基于活动轮廓模型的单人脸检测方法，即基于梯度向量流的人脸检测方法和基于Chan-Vese模型的人脸检测方法，其基本思想都是直接在原模型中加入人脸椭圆约束。

Based on the algorithm principle of curve,taking the Bezier curve for example,in the condition of VC++ 6.0,through creating the virtual grid and simulating the computer's pels points,with the alternant control technology and the visualization technology,a brand-new visualization teaching demonstration system of computer graphics is developed.

以开发具有更加良好认知意义的教学软件为目标，摒弃了计算机图形学传统的教学方式，从曲线的算法原理出发，以Bezier曲线为例，在VC++6.0的开发环境中，通过建立虚拟栅格和模拟计算机的"像素点"，运用了交互控制技术，动态演示的可视化技术，开发出了一套全新的计算机图形学可视化教学演示系统。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。