查询词典 concave angle

It can be used for solving multi-objective problems with a concave ob-iective and cost function s and a convex feasible region, The program of the algorithm is writ-ten in ANSIC language and has been successfully run on IBM P/IAT-286 and 386 machines.

系统地讨论了非线性多目标最优化算法─—广义ZW法，它是Zionts－wallenius法的改进和推广，使得ZW方法能够有效地解决具有凹目标与价值函数，以及凸可行域的非线性多目标最优化问题。

The experimental results show that for most continuous optimization problems, the strategy of concave function gains an advantage over the linear strategy, while the linear strategy outperforms strategy of convex function with the identical initial and final weights.

试验结果表明，对于多数连续优化问题，在初始权值和最终权值相同的情况下，凹函数递减策略优于线性策略，而线性策略优于凸函数策略，凹函数递减策略能够在不影响收敛精度的情况下较大幅度地提高粒子群算法的收敛速度。

The convex function develeped so many years that convex functionals are now a class of very universal functionals.The kinetic energy in the classical is the most natural convex function.Others like entropy and so on are convex functions.The economic core is closely connected with the convex function.The western economic core question is the optimized question.The optimized theory has something to do with the convex function and the concave function.

凸函数的发展经年已相当完善其应用非常广泛，在古典力学中的动能，就是最自然直接的凸函数，其他如熵……等均是，连经济学的核心都与之有极密切相关，西方经济学的核心问题是最优化问题，最优化理论又与凸函数与凹函数密切相关。

This study examines the effects of allocative distortions on returns to density and input demand in domestic airlines during 1989-1997 by using a non-minimum cost function from the cost efficiency point of view. We generalize a globally concave and flexible cost function by using the symmetric generalized McFadden cost function to accommodate allocative distortions for domestic airlines, and estimating the density economies with and without allocative distortions as well as its effect on cost efficiency.

故本研究透过成本效率的观点，使用符合全面凹性更具弹性之对称性一般化影子成本函数来检视国内各航空公司民国78-86年期间之分配扭曲对密度报酬、投入要素需求量（劳动、燃油、固定要素及其他）及成本的影响，以了解各航空公司无效率之所在。

Thirdly,quasi-normal inequalities of a-variation maximal operator and a-conditional variation maximal operator of scalar predictable tree martingales areidentified by the use of martingale transforms and by the construction of convex or concave function method;on this basis and with the help of previsiblity or regu-larity,Burkholder-Davis-Gundy\'s inequality of a-variation maximal operator and a-conditional variation maximal operator of scalar predictable tree martingales are iden-tified by the application of Hardy-Lorentz interpolation theory.At the same time,bythe use of G.

再次，应用鞅变换和构造凸或凹函数方法证明了标量值可料树鞅的α-方极大算子和α-条件方极大算子的拟范数不等式；然后，在这些拟范数不等式的基础上，应用Hardy-Lorentz空间插值方法证明了当树鞅是可控或正规树鞅时关于标量值可料树鞅α-方极大算子和α-条件方极大算子的Burkholder-Davis-Gundy's不等式成立。

Theorem A.If the density function fhas the first derivative andlogfis a concave function,the MLE of〓for the two-sample location modelPL uniquely exists.

定理A。若密度函数f具有一阶导数并且logf是严格的凹函数，则对于双子样位置参数模型在PL的限制下，〓的MLE唯一存在。

Theorem C.If the density function fhas the second derivative andlogfis a concave function,the MLE of〓for two-sample scale model PSuniquely exists.

定理C。若密度函数f具有二阶导数并且logf是严格凹函数，则对于双子样尺度参数模型在PS条件限制下，〓的MLE唯一存在。

The research shows that gas concentration shows generally an increasing tendency along the working face airflow direction, from 0.095% to 0.18%, under the effect of gas drainage points, up-and-down changing locally; gas distribution in a transect of working face is unequal, under the effect of gas emission, ventilation and drainage, the gas concentration near coal wall is larger than that near goaf, which is a concave function distribution within a distance of 1876.5 m from the inlet of working face, after greater than 76.5m, which is a decreasing distribution from coal wall to goaf.

研究表明，该工作面瓦斯体积分数沿风流方向总体呈逐渐增加趋势，介于0.095%~0.18%之间，受瓦斯抽放点的影响，局部有起伏变化；工作面横断面瓦斯体积分数分布不均匀，受瓦斯涌出、通风和抽放的影响，靠近煤壁侧瓦斯体积分数要高于采空区侧，在距离进风口约18~76.5 m范围内为凹函数分布，大于76.5 m之后，从煤壁至采空区为单调下降函数分布。

A Galilean telescope is defined as having one convex lens and one concave lens.

阿伽利略望远镜的定义是一个凸透镜和一个凹透镜。

A concave lens causes rays to diverge as though they are coming from a focal point.

发散透镜使光线分开，就好象从焦点上发出来的那样。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。