查询词典 concave

Inequality proof of various ways, they were: use derivative testify inequality nature, Includes using functional monotonicity and extreme value, the function and the concave and convex inequality, proving is concave and convex function in the original definition of equivalent definitions and a lemma is proposed on the basis of relevant concave and convex function of several theorems about inequality, and briefly discusses how to use the definitions and theorems in proof of inequality.

不等式的证明方法多种多样，它们分别是：用导数性质证明不等式；包括利用函数单调性，极值与最值，函数凹凸性证明不等式，其中在给出凹凸函数原始定义等价的解析定义和一个引理的基础上提出有关凹凸函数关于不等式的几个定理，并简要阐述了利用定义和定理在证明不等式中的运用。

With the concave transaction cost function more conforming to the actual situation, we introduce condition risk value to measure profolio risk, and propose mean- CVaR concave integer programming model under concave transaction costs and minimal transaction unit constraints.

1取交易费用函数为更实际的凹函数，引入条件风险价值度量组合风险，提出了考虑交易费用及最小交易量的均值—CVaR凹整数规划模型。

Properties of efficient portfolios and the efficient frontier to the model are systematically analyzed. Our main results concerning the properties are: every efficient portfolio can be solved by minimizing portfolio risk under a given level of portfolio return or by maximizing portfolio return under a given level of portfolio risk; on the efficient frontier, the risk is a convex and strictly increasing function of the return and the return is a concave and strictly increasing function of the risk; the utility function on the efficient frontier can be expressed as a quasi-concave function of the risk or the return if the investor's utility function is quasi-concave.

从理论上系统地对该模型下的有效投资组合和有效前沿的性质进行了分析，结果表明：每一个有效投资组合可通过在给定期望收益水平的条件下最小化投资组合风险来获得，或者在给定风险水平的条件下最大化期望投资组合收益来获得；在有效前沿上，风险是收益的严格单调递增凸函数，收益是风险的严格单调递增凹函数；当投资者的效用函数是拟凹函数时，则有效前沿上的效用可表达成风险或收益的拟凹函数。

3When mark price increase, the advertising cost, the optimal order and the lower bound of total profits increase in three cases. In the S shaped function, the advertising cost in three case decreases concave downwards, and in concave shaped function, the advertising cost increases concave upwards.

3当成本加成率m递增时，在三个个案中，广告支出、订购量以及利润下限都向上递增，在S型函数中，三个个案下的广告支出效果为凹面向下，而凹型函数中，广告支出效果则为凹面向上。

The invention relates to a light pumping system for all-solid laser, particularly a light pumping system for disc type laser, comprising heat sink, laser crystal, optical fiber, plane reflector, a first concave reflector, a second concave reflector, and a third concave reflector, and adopting a structure that the plane reflector is between the optical fiber and the first concave reflector, to make the LD and laser cavity on the same side of the laser crystal, thus reducing the packaged size of the laser; the invention fixes the plane reflector on the heat sink to reduce the inclined incident angle of the pumped light beam, thus the pumped light can be fully absorbed, and the invention solves the problem of pumping efficiency and largely reduces the bulk of the laser, beneficial to the all curing of the product and ensuring the cooling requirement of the laser crystal.

本发明涉及全固体激光器的光泵浦系统，特别是一种盘式激光器的光泵浦系统。包括热沉1、激光晶体2、光纤3、平面反射镜4、第一凹面反射镜5、第二凹面反射镜6、第三凹面反射镜7，本发明采用平面反射镜位于光纤与第一凹面反射镜之间的结构，使LD和激光腔位于本发明激光晶体的同一侧，从而减小了激光器的封装尺寸；本发明将平面反射镜固定在热沉上，使泵浦光束斜入射角减小，泵浦光则能充分吸收，为此，本发明解决背景技术采用第一凹面反射镜使泵浦光束斜入射角过大引起的像散，泵浦光斑变形引起泵浦效率降低问题，使得本发明可选用大面积半导体制冷器，避免使用水冷，则激光器的体积大大减少，有利于产品的全固化，保证了激光晶体的散热要求。

Two He-Ne lasers have been designed in experiment,one with simplest 2D axisymmetric folded-combined cavity that are composed of a concave-plano-concave folded cavity and a plano-concave cavity , and other with simplest 3D axisymmetric folded-combined cavity that are composed of two concave-plano-concave folded cavities and a plano-concave cavity.

本文实验设计了由一个凹-平-凹折迭腔与一个平凹腔组合的二维轴对称折迭-组合腔型He-Ne激光器及由两个凹-平-凹折迭腔与一个平凹腔组合的最简单立体轴对称折迭-组合腔型He-Ne激光器。

Under the condition of small angle misalignment, the effecton output beam's near-field distribution of CO2 lasers with two-dimensional axisymmetric-fold combination cavity was ascertained after analyzing and simulating beams combination output based on the axis determination of misaligned plano-concave and concave-plano-concave cavity resonator.

为了研究小角度失调对二维轴对称－折叠组合腔CO2激光器输出光束的近场分布的影响，在利用矩阵理论确定平凹谐振腔和凹－平－凹谐振腔失调后的光轴的基础上，采用光束并和思想，对输出光束进行了理论分析和模拟。

Stainless steel concave end knurling;DIN915 Stainless steel cylindrical end; DIN914 Stainless steel pointed end; DIN916 Stainless steel concave end; DIN913 Stainless steel flat end; DIN551 Stainless steel slotted point; DIN906 Stainless steel oil plug,semi-circular; Stainless steel two-end hexagonal non-standard; Brass internal hexagonal,cross,non-standard; Brass wobbler,nickel-plated; Stainless steel ,alloy steel heat-resistant; Alloy steel zinc-plated; Alloy steel semi-circular; DIN915 Alloy steel cylindrical end, Philips screw non-standard; DIN916 Alloy steel concave end;DIN914 Alloy steel pointed end;DIN906 Alloy steel oil plug; Corrugated ball; Two-end internal hexagonal non-standard; Textile machine screw-nail; Tool-post screw-nail

不锈钢凹端滚花；DIN915 不锈钢柱端；DIN914 不锈钢尖端；DIN916 不锈钢凹端；DIN913 不锈钢平端；DIN551 不锈钢一字槽；DIN906 不锈钢油塞、半圆；不锈钢2头内六角非标；黄铜内六角、十字槽、非标；黄铜梅花头、镀镍；不锈钢、合金钢耐落；合金钢镀锌；合金刚半圆；DIN915 合金钢柱端、十字槽、非标；DIN916 合金钢凹端；DIN914 合金钢尖端；DIN906 合金钢油塞；波珠；2头内六角非标；纺织机螺钉；刀架螺钉。

The clamp device comprises the grip part connected with the clamp part through the linking part, with the clamp part composed of concave part and the first and second arms extended to both sides, the first concave slot horizontally going through the first arm, the second concave slot horizontally through the second arm, a U shape tunnel parallel with the horizontal surface formed by two arms and with the concave part, cylinder hole set inside the top and down side all symmetrical inside the second deep slot, rotary shaft with both ends insertable to the cylinder hole, linking pole component fixed on the rotary shaft, limit component set on the first arm locking the linking pole.

本发明提供一种夹取装置，该装置包括：握持部，夹取部通过连接部与握持部连接；夹取部包括：凹形部，及由其两侧延伸的第一臂和第二臂，构成容置空间；第一凹槽，水平穿设于所述的第一臂，第二凹槽水平穿设于所述的第二臂，分别平行于凹形部及所述两个臂构成的平面，形成U形通道；圆柱形孔，对称设置于第二深槽的上下侧壁内；转动轴，两端可插入所述圆柱形孔中转动；连杆组件，固定于转动轴上；限位件，设置在第一臂上，用于锁定连杆。

Closed has carried on the reasonable determination highly to the mold, but also designs the mold the major parts to fall the material concave mold, the convex-concave mold, the counter- drawing raised mold, the counter- drawing concave mold, the concave mold dead plate and so on.

对模具的闭合高度进行了合理的确定，还设计出模具的主要零件落料凹模、凸凹模、反拉深凸模、反拉深凹模、凹模固定板等。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了