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The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

The forth chapter explores the scientific ways for the development of human resource and try to have a fresh understanding of the nature and the principle of human resource development by discussing the conation of human resource development and its characteristics and principles.

注重实践与理论的结合，力求对人才资源的本质特征及其运动规律有所新的认识，重在"留才"、"用才"、"盘活"人才等方面实现突破。

According to the result of the overall planning of containable utilization of water resource of Shandong Province during the initial period of 21-centrury and the planning of urban water resource of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project of Shandong Province and combining with the situation of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project and through ample investigation and analysis, the paper evaluates comprehensively the quality and quantity of water resource of Shandong Province and points out the mail

摘要本报告根据《21世纪初期山东省水资源可持续利用总体规划》和《山东省南水北调城市水资源规划》成果，结合南水北调工程情况，通过大量调查分析，全面评估了山东省水资源的质和量；指出了开发利用和管理方面存在的主要问题；科学分析和预测了不同规划水平年、不同保证率情况下的山东水资源供需状况；根据经济社会可持续发展对水的需求，从水资源开发、利用、治理、配置、节约和保护六个方面进行了全面系统的分析，提出了解决山东省水资源紧缺的基本思路、目标、任务和要求。

Lightly discuss the control countermeasure to corporation''s human resource invest risk: Human resource is the most important resource to a corporation, act as a crucial part at the development of the corporation, it''s getting more and more important, especially in this knowledge-economic days.

人力资源是企业最重要的资源，对企业的发展起着至关重要的作用，特别是在知识经济时代，这种作用日益显著。

17 Chapter 5 Operating System 5.1.1 Resource allocation and related functions When a resource is sequentially shareable, the system can deallocate a resource when the program makes an explicit request for de-allocation.

当资源可以串行共享时，当资源可以串行共享时，系统可以在程序明确地提出释放分配的请求后，对资源进行释放。

1 Resource allocation and related functions When a resource is sequentially shareable, the system can deallocate a resource when the program makes an explicit request for de-allocation.

当资源可以串行共享时，系统可以在程序明确地提出释放分配当资源可以串行共享时，的请求后，对资源进行释放。

15 Chapter 5 Operating System 5.1.1 Resource allocation and related functions When a resource is sequentially shareable, the system can deallocate a resource when the program makes an explicit request for de-allocation.

当资源可以串行共享时，系统可以在程序明确地提出释放分配当资源可以串行共享时，的请求后，对资源进行释放。

The reserves of alluvium and diluvium groundwater has better deposited condition, and the supplement of water resource is abundant; but most of flows-in lake basin area is lacustrine facies sediment, and/or the weather, water resource exist mainly as solid form, and the groundwater resource is indigence.

南部河谷冲洪积层储水条件较为优越、且补给水源充分，其地下水和地表水构成了一个统一的水资源系统和完整的水生态体系；而北部内流湖盆地区多为湖相沉积、且受气象因素制约，水资源多以固体形式存在，因而地下水资源总体贫乏。

Accordingly, it is very important to investigate the problems of honesty and credit in the human resource market.This thesis aims at investigating the discreditable problems in the human resource market, anatomizing the nature and causes of this appearance, exploring the solutions for such problems, and helping our society buildup a canonical and healthy human resource market.

本文即以新时期人才市场诚信问题为研究对象，系统地研究了人才市场中存在的各种失信问题，并对造成这些问题的原因进行了多方面、深层次的剖析，旨在探索解决人才市场诚信问题的方法与策略，以期为我国建立规范、健全的人才市场提供有益的参考。

As I later argued in my paper Resource Profiles (Downes, Resource Profiles, 2004), LOM should not attempt to be all things to all people, and should focus solely on the educational properties of a resource.

正如我后来在我的论文《资源规范》（Downes， Resource Profiles， 2004）中所说的，LOM 不应该妄图解决所有人的所有问题，而应该仅仅关注资源的教育属性。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。