查询词典 computer crime

Negligent coprincipal and intentional joint crime both belong to joint crime category and thus should be integrated into unified joint crime legislative pattern. But intentional joint crime is fundamental in reality, while negligent coprincipal is exceptional in certain extent. Furthermore, the existing joint crime legislation is established on the basis of intentional crime as its core. And the concept、constitution categorization and the assumption of criminal liability are different.

过失共同正犯与故意共同犯罪都是共同犯罪，应该包括在统一的共同犯罪立法模式下，但是，由于共同故意犯罪在现实生活中居于基础性地位，过失共同正犯具有例外性，现行共同犯罪立法也是以故意犯罪为核心建构的，而且两者在概念、成立条件、类型划分以及刑事责任的承担上，都存在一定差别，因此我国的共同犯罪立法应该采用过失共同正犯与故意共同犯罪二元一体的立法模式。

It includes crime of cheated issuing shares andbonds,crime of issues stocks or corporate or enterprise bonds withoutapproval of the competent departments,crime of inside trading anddivulging inside information,crime of manipulating securities tradingprices,crime of fabricating and disseminating false information of tradingshares and crime of inveigling investors into purchasing or selling shares.

狭义的证券犯罪包括：欺诈发行股票、债券罪、擅自发行股票、公司、企业债券罪、内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪、操纵证券交易价格罪、变造并传播证券交易虚假信息罪和诱骗投资者买卖证券罪。

Spyware is a kind of software that installed in computer user's computer, it installed by spyware user without computer user's consentment or although spyware user get computer user's consentment but the function of spyware is beyond the function which spyware user tell during the installment ,or use a fraud tell manner to tell the computer user, or force the spyware run , or dosen't offer computer user a method that can easily and fully uninstall all the module of the software ,and its function s are as follow: control、destroy computer software and hardware; force computer's behavior; scout computer user's behavior, steal or cheat computer user's private information.

间谍软件是指安装在用户计算机上的程序，此程序的安装未经用户的同意，或虽经用户的同意但超出了告知的功能范围，或采用欺诈的方式征得用户的同意，或者强行运行，或者不能简便地一次性彻底卸载所有功能模块；并且其具有如下功能：控制、破坏用户计算机软硬件；强制用户行为；监视用户行为、盗窃或以欺诈的形式骗取用户信息。

The second chapter analyzes the present situation and forming cause of white-collar crime and Chinese white-collar occupational crime, computer crime and organized crime at present, and points out the grim situation of white-collar crime in our country and its serious social perniciousness.

对我国现阶段的白领职业犯罪、计算机犯罪和公司组织犯罪的现状进行了初步分析，通过案例分析和实证资料相结合的方法，指出了我国现阶段白领犯罪的严峻形势和严重的社会危害性。

Concept; In 1989 GRiD Corporation promoted first section to havetouches the type screen then to take along the computer; In 1992,Microsoft has promoted "Windows for Pen", after but two years sufferthe elimination; In 1996 Palm developed the first section successapplication to touch the pen type computer; In 1997 Oracle joinedMicrosoft the ranks to start to study the dull technology; 2000 is oneof plate computer important turning points, Bill Gates starts by 2000,continuously at in two session of Comdex congress speech vigorouslyinitiates the plate computer; In 2002, in plate computer history amost important year, also is a year which most bustles about,This year in May, Gates brings 150 plates computers to attend theMicrosoft year CEO summit, meets in August, plate computer software isbeing open to the computer manufacturer, follows closely in November,the plate computer officially is going on the market, seven bigcomputers manufacturers develop this new product, in December theplate computer Chinese edition goes on the market.

概念；1989年GRiD公司推出第一款带有触摸式屏幕的便携电脑；1992年，微软推出了"Windows for Pen"，但两年后遭淘汰；1996年Palm研制出第一款成功应用的触笔式电脑；1997年Oracle加入微软的行列开始研究平板技术；2000年是平板电脑的重要转折点之一，比尔盖茨由2000年开始，连续两届Comdex大会上的讲话中大力倡导平板电脑；2002年，平板电脑发展史上最重要的一年，也是最忙碌的一年，该年5月，盖茨带着150台平板电脑参加微软年度CEO峰会，接着8月份，平板电脑软件向电脑制造商开放，紧接着在11月份，平板电脑正式上市，七大电脑制造商开发这一新产品，12月平板电脑中文版上市。

The first is mainly told the station of the juvenile crime, the accusal case , criminals, the educational degree and status, then put these dates into objective analyse and made this conclusion :the crime rate in Gansu is higher than that the average of our country , the phenomena of crime have not gotten effectively control ,most of the crime are about violatig the body of citizen, the right of democracy (such as intented harm ,intented homicide , rape ,kidnap etc.) and violating proterty (such as robbery , theft . fraud , plunder ect.). all of those , the most serious is the last. On the one hand ,we could find the juvenile crime are more younger , and they have come into mobdom and most of them receive little junior school education;on the other hand, those in the rural are higher than those in the suburb. Peasants, bummers and students (including those both in school and tdrop out of school), moreover , those who are in school making crimes and involved in drugs are raising.

第一部分通过对我省未成年人犯罪状况、涉案罪名、犯罪人员文化程度以及身份等数据资料进行客观分析进而对我省未成年人犯罪现状和趋势予以评价：犯罪率高于全国平均水平，犯罪现象尚未得到有效控制；未成年人犯罪多为侵犯公民人身和民主权利罪(故意伤害、故意杀人、强奸、绑架等)、侵犯财产类罪(抢劫、盗窃、诈骗、抢夺等)，并以侵财类犯罪尤为突出；低龄化现象日趋严重：团伙犯罪成为其主要形式；犯罪人文化程度普遍较低，其中初中文化程度居多；农村未成年人犯罪率明显高于城市，罪犯身份主要集中于农民、无业人员和学生；在校生犯罪率增长以及涉毒案件有增加趋势等。

This essay, based on the current legislation related to the International aviation crime, analyses the contents and principles of the four acting international convention as well as the conviction classification and inscape of three major aviation related crime, namely crime of skyjacking, crime against the safety of aerostat, crime of sabotaging the safety of aerodrome.

本文从考察危害国际航空犯罪的立法现状出发，分析了现有四个公约对危害国际航空犯罪的规定和确立的原则，并从四个公约所确立的危害国际航空犯罪定罪与分类和犯罪罪名的构成特征入手，具体详细地介绍了危害国际航空犯罪的主要内容。

This chapter tries to solve the following issues:as theconscious awareness of law-makers,the penalty-crimerelationship determines how to make law;as the form ofideas,the penalty-crime relationship regulates and guidesthe process of law-making and judicature;penalty andcrime as provided by law is nothing but the model for thepenalty-crime relationship presupposed and defined bylawmakers;the presupposition and definition of thepenalty-crime relationship is the value-based evaluativeactivity on the grounds of cognition;the change invalue-based criteria and the inherent contradiction of theobjective to beevaluated is the fundamental precondition for the definitionof the penalty-crime relationship;the change in classcontradiction is the basic cause for the change inevaluative criteria;the change in the objective to theevaluated reflects the demands and interests of the rulingclass to a certain extent,and lastly;as the evaluativeform of negating crime,penalty and its effectiveness dependheavily on the unity of compulsiveness and justice.

文章论述了刑罪关系作为立法者的自觉意识决定着刑事立法；刑罪关系作为观念的形式，规束并引导着立法和司法，法律中规定的犯罪与刑罚，是立法者设定的刑罪关系范式；刑罪关系的设定是以认识为基础的价值评价活动，价值标准的变动性和评价对象的内在矛盾性，是刑罪关系设立的根本前提，指出了阶级矛盾的变化是导致评价标准不确定的根本原因；评价对象的转移，在一定程度上反映出统治阶级利益的需要。刑罚作为对犯罪否定评价的方式，其有效性在于强制性与正义性的统一。

This thesis is based on Becker's subjective expected utility theory. This thesis analyses crimes by economic perspectives and from criminals' viewpoint regarding cost and benefit. Besides, based on crime deterrence theory, this thesis applies crime examples to deliberate on social, economic and political variables' influence on crime rates of grand total crime, larceny and violent crime.

中文摘要本文主要系以Becker的主观预期效用理论为基础架构，尝试以经济学的观点来分析犯罪行为，从犯罪者的角度，考虑其犯罪成本与利益，再根据犯罪吓阻理论，以实证来探讨社会、经济及政治因素的变动对全般刑案、窃盗及暴力等三种类型犯罪发生率的影响。

The characteristics that the violent type teenager commits crime:From crime of the cause see, premeditate sex with abrupt keep both;See from the organized form of crime, present the regiment trend which turns a development;See from the means of crime, cruelty and cruel, have no to have scruples about;Harm person's relationship with victim to see from, harms a person before carrying out a crime to include the contact of certain degree to even have intimacy to relate to with victim of share an equal comparison.

暴力型青少年犯罪的特点：从犯罪的起因看，预谋性和突发性并存；从犯罪的组织形式看，呈团伙化发展的趋势；从犯罪的手段看，凶狠残暴，毫无顾忌；从施害人和被害人的关系看，施害人在实施犯罪前和被害人有一定程度的接触甚至具有亲密关系的占相当比例。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。