查询词典 computer crime

First, the author discusses the concept of drug, the concept of drug crime and the types of drug crime; Second, the author comparatively analysis both outside and inside legislation of drug crime, and analysis the characteristics of the legislation; Third, the author analysis several problems of the constitution of drug crime, including the accomplishment standard of the selling drug crime, the cognizance of illegally holding drug crime, mediacy act of drug crime; At last, the author presents my own proposals of perfecting the drug crime legislation, including adding the purchasing drug crime and illegally providing drug-making equipments crime, perfecting the aggravation polts and controlling the parole and commute of drug criminal.

首先，笔者论述了毒品的概念、毒品犯罪的概念和毒品犯罪的类型；其次，笔者对国内外毒品犯罪的立法进行了比较研究，并分析了其各自的立法特点；再次，笔者分析了我国毒品犯罪构成中的几个问题，包括贩卖毒品罪既未遂标准、非法持有毒品罪的认定和毒品犯罪居间行为；最后，笔者对我国毒品犯罪刑事立法的完善提出了自己的建议，包括增设购买毒品罪和非法提供制毒设备罪、完善我国毒品犯罪从重处罚的犯罪情节以及严格控制对毒犯的假释或减刑。

It includes four parts: 1 Part I, it introduces the basic knowledge of computer viruses such as computer virus definition, history and important viruses events, features, behavior phenomena, difference with computer software and hardware troubles, damage behavior and capability, classification, naming, future trend, etc; 2 Part II, it introduces the corresponding knowledge of computer systems related to computer viruses such as the composing of software and hardware of the computer system, storage media and its working mechanism, interrupt technologies,.com/.exe/.pe file formats and their working mechanism, etc; 3 Part III, it introduces computer virus mechanism and theory such as computer virus structure, work flow, working mechanism of key modules, typical technologies used to design computer viruses including the corresponding traditional technologies (interrupt filching, memory resident, etc.), the corresponding new routine technologies (self-encrypting, Mutation Engine, etc.), and the corresponding new technologies used by some prevalence computer viruses such as macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the working mechanism analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses such as file-type viruses, macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm viruses, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the analysis of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including BALL viruses, WORD macro viruses, WantJob viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc; 4 Part IV, it introduces the defense and killing technologies of computer viruses such as the aim and criterion of computer viruses defense and killing, prevention methods and corresponding technologies, detection technologies (comparison method, character code scanning method, behavior inspecting method, analysis method, etc.), manual and automatic killing technologies, immunity technologies such as IBM digital immunity system, new anti-viruses technology trends (real-time anti-viruses technologies, 32 kernel technologies, active kernel technologies, etc.), some typical virus defense and killing softwares (Symantec AntiVirus product, PC-Cillin AntiVirus product, etc.), the defense and killing method analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses (file-type viruses, macro viruses, worm viruses, hacker, etc.), for example, firewall and intrusion detection technologies for anti-hacker, the defense and killing of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including WORD macro viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc.

课程内容具体包括四大部分：1）第一部分，介绍计算机病毒基本知识，包括：计算机病毒定义、病毒发展史及重大事件、病毒特点、病毒表现现象及与软硬件故障的区别、病毒破坏行为及危害性、病毒的传播途径及媒介、病毒分类、病毒的命名及计算机病毒技术发展趋势等内容；2）第二部分，介绍与计算机病毒有关的计算机系统相关知识，包括：计算机系统软硬件组成、存储介质结构及工作原理、计算机系统引导机理及流程、中断技术、。com/。exe/。pe等文件格式及工作机理等内容；3）第三部分，讲解计算机病毒机理，包括：计算机病毒的组成结构、病毒工作流程、病毒引导/触发/感染/破坏等模块的工作机理、计算机病毒所采取的编制技术（包括中断窃取/内存驻留等传统编制技术、自加密/隐形/变形机等新的常规编制技术、宏病毒/电子邮件病毒/网络蠕虫/特洛伊木马/黑客/手机病毒等一些新的流行病毒所采取的编制技术等）、一些类型的典型或流行计算机病毒的工作机理分析（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、电子邮件病毒、蠕虫病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马、手机病毒等）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒实例剖析（包括：小球病毒、WORD宏病毒、求职信病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马等）等内容；4）第四部分，讲解计算机病毒防治技术，包括：计算机病毒防治目的、病毒防治策略及规范、病毒在管理和技术上的预防措施、病毒检查技术（包括：比较法/病毒特征码扫描法/行为监测法/虚拟执行法/分析法等）、手工和自动病毒清杀技术、病毒免疫技术（包括：针对某种一次性感染病毒的基于病毒标签的免疫方法/基于自我完整性检查的计算机病毒免疫方法/IBM的数字免疫系统等）、反病毒技术的新发展（包括：实时反病毒技术/32位内核技术/主动内核技术/以毒攻毒技术等）、诺顿/趋势/金山等公司的病毒防治软件产品、一些类型的典型或流行的计算机病毒（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、蠕虫病毒、电子邮件病毒、手机病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马）的防治措施（其中，也包括介绍面向防范黑客攻击的防火墙、入侵检测技术）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒防治实例剖析（包括：WORD宏病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马v1.1/v2.2等）、多层次病毒防护体系等内容。

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

As legislative mode is concerned,futures crime should be stipulated in Future Law;For criminal system ,it is necessary to consider two additional crimes:crime of overdraft transaction of futures and crime of offsetting privately futures contracts;crime ofillegally exercising futures trading and crime of misappropriating margin deposit should be established singly;Crime of inveigling investors to buy or sell futures contracts should be divided into two crime of fraudulent representation about futures information and crime of fraud in futures transaction. So for as criminal punishment is concerned,we should narrow the range of punishment of every crime and add new kinds of punishment against qualifications.

就立法模式而言，期货犯罪宜规定于期货交易法中；就犯罪体系而言，除增设期货透支交易罪、私下对冲期货和约罪外，非法从事期货交易罪，挪用期货交易保证金罪应单独设立，诱骗投资者买卖期货和约罪宜分解为期货交易虚假陈述罪和期货交易欺诈罪；就刑罚配置而言，应缩小同一罪刑罚幅度，增加资格刑种类。

Invades the crime with otherinfrigement properties crime like larcenies, the cheating crime, theduty invades the crime to have similarly many place, but also hasessential the difference, in the judicial practice process correctlyrecognized invades the crime, first, must pay attention grips graspsinvades the crime to have a remarkable characteristic, is the behaviorperson is has other people's belongings by the legitimate way,legitimately has the other people belongings to have two kind offorms: One, replaces takes care of other people's belongings; Two isthe other people forgets the thing; Next, must correctly understand"replaces the storage the other people belongings", including visibleand the non visible property, the movable property and the realestate, national, collective all public properties and citizenindividual all properties as well as some has the illegal archerytarget property; Finally must be explicit, concerns according to ourcountry criminal law principle invades the crime the constitutionimportant document, invades the crime is behavior 犯, does not havethe attempted shape.

侵占罪与其它侵犯财产的犯罪如盗窃罪、诈骗罪、职务侵占罪有许多相似之处，但也有本质的不同，在司法实践过程中正确地认定侵占罪，首先，要注意握把握侵占罪有一个显著特点，就是行为人是以合法方式持有他人的财物，合法持有他人财物有两种形式：一是代为保管他人的财物；二是他人的遗忘物；其次，要正确理解&代为保管的他人财物&，包括有形和无形财产、动产和不动产、国家、集体所有的公共财产和公民个人所有财产以及一些具有违法性质的财产；最后要明确，按照我国刑法理论及侵占罪的构成要件，侵占罪是行为犯，不存在未遂形态。摘要；关键词

Shanghai principle light software company Respective profession: Computer software Software test software engineer Mainly is engaged in the printer driver the test The Shanghai negotiable securities Times panoram network sponsor network starts off develops Respective profession: Computer software Does not have other The road develops the personnel Education experience Shanghai electrical machinery institute computer application technical college Programming language - familiar C, object-oriented language and so on programming C++, VB, java, assembly Computer network - computer network principle, website construction and maintenance Database - Access Computer application - computer assembly and service, construction of data The operating system - skilled grasps the Windows all operating system, has the certain foundation to Linux Charting - Auto CAD intermediate, PhotoShop, Flash, multimedia technical Authorware The science and technology manages the school computer application specialized middle school Computer network technology, computer composition principle, visible programming VB, Computer operation system, computer operation technology, homepage manufacture, network security, Computer system maintenance, microcomputer principle and assembly language, office automation and so on.

上海理光软件公司所属行业：计算机软件软件测试软件工程师主要从事打印机驱动程序的测试上海证券时报全景网络主办网上路演所属行业：计算机软件无其他路演人员教育经历上海电机学院计算机应用大专编程语言——熟悉C，面向对象程序设计C++、VB、java、汇编等语言计算机网络——计算机网络原理、网站建设与维护数据库——Access 计算机应用——计算机组装与维修、数据结构操作系统——熟练掌握Windows所有操作系统、对Linux有一定基础制图——Auto CAD中级、PhotoShop、Flash、多媒体技术Authorware科技管理学校计算机应用中专计算机网络技术，计算机组成原理，可视化程序设计VB，计算机操作系统，计算机操作技术，网页制作，网络安全，计算机系统维护，微机原理和汇编语言，办公自动化等等。

Over the past decade, China scholars on the topic of organized crime more research, in the same period and other countries or regions of organized crime carried out a series of comparison. However, for the definition of organized crime still have differences of the characteristics of organized crime-related research is not very good, to the development of organized crime continues to actively explore. From the economic and social interests level policy perspective, the study of organized crime has not gone far enough. This article is from several areas to conduct in-depth research, to seek to organized crime control strategies contribution to the progress of a force.

近十年来，我国学者对有组织犯罪的专题研究较多，对同一时期与其他国家或地区的有组织犯罪问题进行了一系列的比较，但是对有组织犯罪的定义仍存有分歧，对有组织犯罪特性的有关研究并不十分充分，对有组织犯罪的发展趋势仍在积极探索，从经济利益层面和社会政策层面探讨有组织犯罪的研究仍未足够深入，本文试从这几个方面进行深入的研究，以寻求对有组织犯罪防治对策研究的进展贡献一份力量。

With the help of Prof. Wang Zuofu's viewpoint of the modified crime constitution of identity crime in co-crime in his "New study on identity and crime constitution ", the author demonstrates that identity is not the subject element of crime constitution of identity crime in co-crime.

第三部分，笔者在借鉴众多学者的研究成果的基础上，深入的探讨了不同身份者共同实施身份犯的认定；无身份者与有身份者共同实施身份犯的认定；有身份者教唆、帮助无身份者实施犯罪的认定；无身份者教唆、帮助有身份者实施真正身份犯的犯罪的认定等问题。

To be able to grasp more opportunities for sex crimes at the same time the relatively high use of three-station configuration, to operate a computer, here are divided into A Computer, B Computer and C computers, computer A computer-based operations, the main task is to buy and sell orders operations and holdings of individual stocks that have been tracked so that the best point and fled the country, late in the day or night, werewolves are the technical stock selection, with the potential to become a dark horse, or it is possible to start the second Stock elected, put into the C computer Optional Share Lane, B computer is a laptop, while wirelessly with a broadband connection, broadband and sometimes dropped to avoid or segment of electricity causes can not be traded, the general cases, the task of the computer B is always concerned about the A shares and Hong Kong stock market trend in broader market, in the opening period of time, C is Optional Share computer display, and interface options with the four shares of K-line column, and set to automatically turn the industry, so that If the C Optional Share computer technology, there are individual stocks will soon reach the selling points, werewolves can be found in the first time and simultaneously enter the code in the A computer, using keyboard shortcuts with the fastest speed for the next single!

为了能够把握更多的机会，狼人同时运用3台配置相对较高的电脑进行操作，这里分为A电脑、B电脑和C电脑，其中A电脑为主操作电脑，主要任务就是进行买卖下单操作和对已经持有的个股进行跟踪，以便在最佳点位出逃，在每天的盘后或者是晚上，狼人都会进行技术选股，把有可能成为黑马或者是有可能二次启动的股票选出，放入到C电脑的自选股里，B电脑是笔记本，同时以无线方式与宽带连接，避免了有时宽带掉线或者是段电的原因造成无法进行交易，一般情况下B电脑的任务是随时关注A股大盘和港股大盘走势，在开盘的时间内， C电脑显示为自选股，同时界面上选择4股K线同列，并设置为自动翻业，这样，如果在C电脑的自选股中有个股即将到达技术买点，狼人可以在第一时间发现并同时在A电脑中输入代码，使用键盘快捷方式以最快速度进行下单！

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。