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Based on the heating flow equation, the tip temperature of the cone field emitters were computed self-consistently in Nottingham effect and in Jouel heating. The temperature as a function of structure parameter and physical parameter of the cone emitter was calculated.

从热传导方程出发，考虑Nottingham效应和焦耳热情况下，采用自洽求解了圆锥形场发射体的尖端表面温度；定量讨论了温度与给定的圆锥形场发射体的结构参量与物理参中的关系。

Using the relative reflection as weighting factor, the weighted mean of the surface albedo over Dunhuang Gobi in typical arid region is calculated and its values are 0.255 ± 0.021. After canceling the interference of the buildings, the mean values of the roughness length averaged with logarithm is 0.0019 ± 0.00071 m. After removing the influence of the oasis, the soil wetness factor computed with data under condition of no precipitation is 0.0045. After removing the influence of the precipitation .the mean values of the soil heat capacity over Dunhuang Gobi in typical ac-id region is 112 × 10 ~6 m~(-3)K~(-1), a bit smaller than the values observed i n HEIFE. But the soil heat diffusivity and conductivity are about one of those observed in HEIFE. The soil water content over Dunhuang Gobi in typical synoptic condition is very little and does not exceed 1% basically.

并且利用相对反射为权重加权平均，计算得到典型干旱区敦煌荒漠戈壁的平均反射率为0.255±0.021；剔除建筑物干扰后，利用对数平均法计算的粗糙度长度平均值为0，0019±0.00071 m；剔除绿洲影响后，用无降水影响的资料确定出土壤湿度影响因子为0.0045；剔除降水影响后，用观测资料计算的敦煌典型干旱区荒漠戈壁的热容量平均值为1.12×10~6m~（－3）K~（－1），比&黑河试验&在戈壁和在其它沙漠观测的有关值略小一些，但热扩散率和热传导率都比&黑河试验&在戈壁观测的值小一倍左右；观测的敦煌戈壁典型天气条件下的土壤含水量非常小，基本上不超过1％。

The thrust coefficients and propulsive efficiency of a two-dimensional flexible fin with heaving and pitching motion were computed using FLUENT. The effect of different locations of the pitching axis on propulsive performance was examined using three deflexion modes which are respectively, modified Bose mode, cantilever beam with uniformly distributed load and cantilever beam with non-uniformly distributed load.

利用FLUENT软件数值计算了二维柔性鳍作升沉纵摇运动时的推力系数及推进效率，探讨了修正Bose变形方程、均匀载荷和非均匀载荷悬臂梁变形方程等三种柔性模式下纵摇轴位置对摆动鳍推进性能的影响，其中纵摇轴在尾缘处能够获得更大的推力，而最高的推进效率分别对应修正Bose模式下纵摇轴距首缘1/3弦长处和悬臂梁柔性变形模型下纵摇轴距首缘2/3弦长处。

The signal returned from sea surface is then computed by employing radar equation and synthetic processing to simulate sea surface echo wave.

然后根据雷达方程和合成孔径高度计的合成孔径处理计算了海面回波信号的矩阵，以便给出最终的功率回波。

The effect of large scale structure on wave front during light transporting is computed and analyzed, and compared with the small scale effect.

计算并分析了该大尺度相干结构对光传输波前相位结构函数的影响，且和小尺度湍流结构作了比较。

The frequency-dependent sensitivity coefficients with respect to the parameters of the radial layers are computed quantitatively. Comparing the horizontal permeability with the vertical permeability, the horizontal mobility plays the predominant role over the entire frequency range. The Stoneley wave is more sensitive to the velocity of the horizontally propagating SH wave than the flexural wave.

利用灵敏度曲线定量研究了不同频率下地层各个参数对相速度和衰减系数的贡献大小，主要结果显示模式波的衰减受水平渗透率影响明显，而垂直渗透率的变化对模式波几乎无影响；斯通利波对水平向传播的横波速度比弯曲波的灵敏度高。

Then, the chemical compatibilities of the possible composition systems of the composite ceramic tool materials are computed and analyzed by means of the computer programming.

定性分析了复相陶瓷刀具材料的物理相容性，认为各组分材料的热膨胀系数和弹性模量的最优匹配，是获得同时具有较高的抗弯强度和断裂韧性的复相陶瓷刀具材料的必要条件之一。

The braking decelerations were computed at different running speed.

随着列车运行速度的提高，翼板制动能力不断提高。

In contrast to conventional optimization algorithms whose iterates are computed and analyzed deterministically, randomized methods rely on stochastic processes and random number/vector generation as part of the algorithm and/or its analysis.

传统的最佳化演算法中迭代的计算和分析具有确定性，与之相比，随机方法依靠随机过程和乱数字/向量的生成作为演算法和演算法分析的一部分。

In contrast to conventional optimization algorithms whose iterates are computed and analyzed deterministically, randomized methods rely on stochastic processes and random number/vector generation as part of the algorithm and/or its analysis.

传统的最优化算法中迭代的计算和分析具有确定性，与之相比，随机方法依靠随机过程和随机数字/向量的生成作为算法和算法分析的一部分。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。