查询词典 compound crystal

In the single crystal of C60 with a FCC structure,positron mainly appears outside the C60 molecule.The main annihilation space is the interspace between molecules.The calculated positron bulk lifetime in C60 is 352ps, which agrees with experiment value of 356ps in literature.In carbon nanotube bundles with different dimeters,as the diameter of carbon nanotubes increases,the main space where positron appears changes from the interspace of carbon tubes to the space inside carbon tubes,the radio between positron annihilation with valence eletrons and core eletrons becomes larger,the positron bulk lifetime in carbon nanotube increase rapidly first and come to be a constant at the end.The calculated positron lifetime of carbon nanotube with a dimeter of 0.8～1.6ns is 332～470ps,which agrees with the experiment value of 394ps.Positron annihilation has been studied in widly used compound semiconductors.

计算结果表明：在片层结构的石墨晶体中，正电子主要在石墨层间的空隙中湮没，计算出的石墨中的正电子寿命为208 pS，与文献中的实验结果215 ps符合很好；在金刚石单晶中，正电子主要在碳原子之间的空隙中存在并发生湮没，计算出的金刚石中的正电子寿命为115 ps，文献中的实验结果110 ps左右符合；在面心立方结构的C60晶体中，正电子主要在C60分子球壳内外侧及分子之间存在，C60球形分子中心正电子分布很少，正电子的湮没区域集中在C60分子之间的空隙区域，计算出的C60中的正电子寿命为352 ps与文献中的实验结果356ps相符合；对于不同管径碳米管束中的正电子分布，随着碳纳米管直径的增加，碳纳米管束中的正电子由主要在碳纳米管管间的区域出现转变为主要在碳纳米管管内中心的区域出现：碳纳米管束中的正电子与碳原子的价电子的湮没概率变得越来越大，与核心电子的湮没概率变得越来越小；碳纳米管束中正电子的湮没寿命先迅速增大，而后趋于一定值。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

" Alum Inorganic compound, any of a class of hydrated double salt s, usually consisting of aluminum sulfate, water of hydration (an essential part of the crystal makeup), and the sulfate of another element."

明矾：一种无机化合物。一组通常由硫酸铝、水合水和其它元素的硫酸盐组成的水合复盐的总称。

Permeable durability reinforcing agent used for concrete surface is a material sealing surface of concrete, and it can permeate into inner of concrete and fill or block the pores of concrete surface with dry crystal or emulsoid generated by reaction between it and chemical compound in concrete. It is important for the protection of concrete structure.

混凝土表面用渗透型耐久性增强剂是一种针对混凝土表面的渗透封闭型材料，其可渗入混凝土内部，并通过干燥结晶或与混凝土内部相关物质反应生成乳胶体将混凝土表层的孔隙填充、堵塞，对已有混凝土结构的防护具有重要意义。

Three series of liquid crystals were synthesized in this study. In the first part of this study, a rectangular liquid crystal, compound 8, with two ethynyl groups and two oxymethylene groups used to link to phenyl groups and biphenyl groups with the central phenyl core respectively exhibits smetic phases.

本研究成功合成出三系列化合物：第一系列为合成以二炔基二亚甲氧基为中心之盘状液晶，并在二亚甲氧基尾端引入可进行光聚合反应之二丙烯酸酯基，得到层列型液晶化合物8，其液晶相温度范围在46.1~74.8℃，且单体8对光与热之稳定性较差，高温下容易自行聚合。

The crystal of DPCP-ETSC belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pna21, and its lattice parameters are as follows: a=1.1478 (2) nm, b=1.3545 (2) nm, c=1.1994 (2) nm, V=l.8646 (4) nm^3, Z=4, Dc=1.345 g/cm^3,μ=0.194 mm^(-1), F (000)=792, R=0.0345, wR=0.0694. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds led to the formation of chain-like one-dimensional compound along c axis and extended along ab plane to form the wave-like supramolecular structure.

DPCP-ETSC晶体属于正交晶系，Pna21空间群，晶胞参数：a=1.1478(2)nm，b=1.3545(2)nm，c=1.1994(2)nm，V=1.5646(4)nm^3，Z=4，D=1.3459/立方公分，μ=0.194mm^(-1)，F(000)=792，R=0.0345，wR=0.0694，此化合物通过分子间氢键形成沿c轴成链状，沿ab平面成波浪状的超分子结构。

A three-dimensional supramolecular compound 〓 8, where hmt stands for hexamethylenetetramine, was synthesized and characterized by IR, crystal structure.

化合物7是一个相邻平面结构通过氢键连接而成的三维超分子化合物。

In the crystal structure of the title compound,the independent p-hydroxybenzoic acid and hexamethylenetetramine molecules are arranged alternately and constructed the three-dimensional hydrogen-b.

在标题化合物的晶体结构中独立的对羟基苯甲酸分子和六次甲基四胺分子组交错排列，借助多种氢键形式形成三维氢键网络结构，其中弱氢键扮演着重要的角色

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of One Novel Three-dimensional Supramolecular Compound [Ni(H_2O)_6] ·2·4H_2Ofum= fumarate ; hmt=hexamethylenetetramine

一种新的三维超分子化合物[Ni(H_2O)_6·]2·4H_2O的合成和晶体结构(fum=反丁烯二酸根；hmt=六次甲基四胺)英文

Ultra-high pressure vessels are widely applied in the fields and industries of chemical, petrochemical, artifical crystal, compound diamond, isometrical hydrostatics treatment, ultra-high hydrostatics extrusion, powder metallurgy, material moulding, physical geography, geologic mechanism etc.

超高压容器广泛运用在化学、石化、人造水晶、合成金刚石、等静压处理、超高静液压挤压、粉末冶金、金属成型、地球物理和地质力学等行业或领域。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。