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The results suggested that compared with A-starch and maize starch, there are more quantities of impurities, such as protein, lipid and pentosan, in B-starch. B-starch prepared in the laboratory almost has the same compositions as three samplings, and accords with the reports of some documents too. Differing from the granules in A-starch, those in B-starch are smaller sized (1-10m)and oval shaped, and felted each other. The crystallogram of A- and B-starch are similar, i.e. A type. There is difference in granular distribution between A- and B-starch. The granular distribution of B-starch is anomalous and extensive (l~1259m).B-starch has bigger dilatancy and retrogradation, and smaller blue value, solubility, viscosity, gelatinization temperature and gelatinization enthalpy.

试验结果表明：跟玉米淀粉、A淀粉相比较，B淀粉含有的蛋白质、脂肪和戊聚糖等杂质数量多；实验室制备的小麦B淀粉中淀粉、粗蛋白、戊聚糖等含量均与文献的报道接近，也与在工厂采样的B淀粉相近；与A淀粉不同，B淀粉以小颗粒的淀粉为主，平均粒径1～10μm，颗粒形状呈椭圆形，同时颗粒和颗粒之间黏结紧密；B淀粉和A淀粉晶形结构相似，都为A型；B淀粉的粒度分布情况不同于A淀粉，其粒度分布规律性不强，分布范围也较宽，粒度在1～1259μm之间；B淀粉的凝沉值和膨润力大于A淀粉，而沉降体积、蓝值、溶解度、粘度、糊透光度、相变温度和热焓均小于A淀粉；杂质的含量对B淀粉性质的影响是明显的，随着杂质含量的增加，沉降体积、溶解度和透光度减小，膨润力增大，但是它们对凝沉值、蓝值和粘度的影响比较复杂。

In order to know the compositions of microbial community in the air-dried duck products, and then lay foundations for making clear the close connections between microbial categories, amount and their functional mechanism, traditional microbial classification and identification methods were carried out to analyze the culturable microorganism in the air-dried duck samples.

为探讨四川风鸭产品中微生物区系的构成，采用传统微生物分类鉴定法，对风鸭中的可培养微生物进行了分类统计，并对其中18株球菌菌株初步分类鉴定到属。

This thesis has systematically studies the microstructure of the sinter bearing fluorine of different compositions and in different sintering condition.(1) The main units of the Low Fluorine Sinter are magnetite、hematite、 SFCA、larnite、glass and pore. The cuspidine doesn't form for the low content fluorine, and the fluorine is in glass; Sinter basicity dominates the forming of the larnite and SFCA, when basicity is between 1. 72 and 1. 96, there are more larnites in the binder phase, and when the basicity is biger than 1. 96, there are more SFCA in the binder phase; the hematite appears like magnetite and usually is around pore.

为此，本文对不同组成、不同烧结条件的烧结矿样品进行了系统的显微分析和研究，其主要内容包括：(1)构成低氟烧结矿的主要组元有磁铁矿、赤铁矿、铁酸钙、硅酸二钙、玻璃体和气孔，由于含氟量的降低，枪晶石等含氟矿物并未形成，氟分布在后期凝固的玻璃体中，其中硅酸二钙和铁酸钙受碱度影响较大，硅酸二钙在碱度为1.72～1.96范围内形成较多，铁酸钙在碱度大于1.96含量增多，赤铁矿呈磁铁矿假象，多分布在气孔周围，各组元的生成顺序为：磁铁矿—硅酸二钙—铁酸钙—玻璃体。

The main compositions of LP are shorter chain carboxylic acid and their ethyl esters, furan derivatives, cyclopentanone, phenol derivatives, benzene derivatives, aromatic ketone, aromatic acid derivatives, longer chain carboxylic ethyl esters and sterides. After upgrading, the main indexes reach the standard of fuel oil.

结果表明，LP的主要成分包括短链或环状脂肪酸及其酯、呋喃衍生物、环戊烯衍生物、苯酚衍生物、苯衍生物、芳酮、芳酸及其乙酯、长链脂肪酸乙酯和甾族化合物，经提质其主要指标达到了燃料油的标准。

The main compositions of LPs include shorter chain carboxylic acid derivatives, furan derivatives, cyclopentanone, phenol derivatives, benzene derivatives, cinnamic acid derivatives, longer chain carboxylic esters and sterides.

秸秆在亚/超临界醇中液化产生的LPs的主要组成成分包括短链脂肪酸衍生物、呋喃衍生物、环戊酮衍生物、含有取代基的肉桂酸衍生物、芳醛或酮衍生物、苯酚衍生物、苯衍生物，长链脂肪酸衍生物和甾族化合物。

The sequence variation analyses showed that there are 236 variable and 221 parsimony-informative in the aligned 605 nucleotide sites, in addition, the relative frequenencies of four nucleotides were not equal an this fact showed that the base compositions were biased. The results of phylogenetic analyses showed:(1) the phylogenetic relationships of the Cypraeidae taxa was basically in consistent with morphology-based ones;(2)Cypraeovulinae was monophyletic in all trees, whereas Nariinae and Cypraeinae were not;(3)the monophylies of Mauritia, Palmadusta, Erosaria, Monetaria, Staphylaea and Pustularia were strongly supported by molecular data;(4)Meyer's speculation that Chelycypraea came out from Luria were also supported.

结果表明：(1)宝贝科28种动物的分子系统树大部分与形态学分类一致；(2)在系统树上，疹贝与鼻贝亚科的其它分类群的距离相隔较远，提示它们之间有较远的亲缘关系，建议将疹贝属列入宝贝亚科；(3)卵宝贝亚科包括希达贝、脊焦贝、筛目贝、拟枣贝、焦掌贝以及呆足贝等共计15个属，它们在系统树上构成独立的一个大支系，构成单系群；(4)支持Meyer将龟甲贝从禄亚贝总属中分离出来的观点，但龟甲贝和林西那贝之间的系统发生关系及其分类地位还有待于进一步探讨。

It is well known that macro mechanics, physical and chemical performances of materials are determined by their microstructures, cystal structures and chemical compositions. Therefore, it is very important for the study of microstructures.

由于材料的宏观力学，物理和化学性质是由其组织形态和微区化学成分所决定的，因此梯度功能材料的微观组织研究非常重要。

By analyzing the dynamics condition of ladle top-slag desulphuration and the physical and chemical properties of slag and combining production practice, the compositions of the modifier were confirmed, that is, Al 13%～17%, Al2O3 58%～62%, SiO2 8%～12%, MgO 3%～7% and salts＜8%. In the experiment, different amount of modifiers were used instead of the refining agent in original process (for Q235C steel grade).

为降低钢包顶渣的氧化性，通过分析钢包顶渣脱硫的动力学条件及炉渣的理化性能，结合生产实际，确定了顶渣改质剂的组成：Al 13%～17%，Al2O3 58%～62%，SiO2 8%～12%，MgO 3%～7%，盐类＜8%，改质剂具有高效实用、成本低、环境友好的特点。

The bleach boosting comprounds are ideally suited for inclusion into bleaching compositions including those with detersive surfactants and enzymes.

该漂白增效化合物理想地适合于引入包含洗涤表面活性剂和酶的漂白组合物中。

The polyester in these compositions is a 50% solution of a maleic acid-prophlene glycol condensate in diallyl phthalate.

在这些配方中的聚酯是马来酸--丙二醇缩合物在酞酸二烯丙酯中的50％溶液。

Analog output can display output results.

可以模拟输出显示输出效果。

It implied that RAPD technique pro vided a new alternative for checking irradiation induced effects.

对扩增产物进行数据分析，结果表明RAPD技术能够检测出辐射后唐菖蒲基因组变异情况，可用于对唐菖蒲辐射后基因变异的分析。