查询词典 complex

Seismic data acquired in this area has a very low S/N ratio due to complex near-surface conditions. Seismic imaging becomes difficult because of complex subsurface conditions with overthrust structures and faults.

由于地形起伏大，近地表结构复杂，采集的地震资料信噪比较低；以推覆构造为主体的地下地质复杂性给地震成像造成极大的困难。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

All backscattering field s intensity from conducting plate can be calculated by complex ray method ,especially complex ray paraxial approximation in angle domain through modeling the conducting plate.

本文通过建立导电平板反射场分析模型，利用复射线方法特别是角域中的复射线近轴近似方法，有效地实现了导电平板在整个后向范围内散射场的计算，同时计算精度可以由复射线展开参数ξ来加以控制。

According to the characteristic that the definition point of the Q matrix of wave front is always located on the extremum point on the axis of the beam, a three-dimensional formula for the rectificative factor of phase in complex ray paraxial approximation is proposed, which calculates the rectificative factor of phase directly without considering the calculation of the main directions and curvatures and the rotation of the coordinates, thus simplifying the paraxial approximation calculation by the complex ray expansion method.

根据波前Q矩阵的定义点总位于波束轴上极值点的特点，提出了三维复射线近轴近似相位校正因子计算公式。该公式不用考虑主方向和主曲率的计算和坐标旋转，直接计算相位校正因子，从而简化了复射线展开法的近轴近似计算。

Its content rich, structure complex, proper-noun is much, the character narrates numerous full of trivial details, as complex paronomasia, and as dry as a chip and drab, academic sex is not strong, be hard to remember.

其内容丰富、结构复杂、专有名词多，文字叙述繁冗、如同复杂的文字游戏，而且枯燥乏味、理论性不强，难于记忆。

It was found that peanut oil extraction rate and peanut protein production were greatly improved by using an enzyme complex containing cellulase, pectase together with protease to treat the ground peanut seeds in the process of aqueous oil extraction. The optimum parameters for enzyme treatment were addition of 0.3% complex cellulose, and reaction at pH 6.4, 49℃ for 4 h.

对花生采用水相酶解法制油与蛋白质提取，与水剂法相比能显著提高油及蛋白质得率；在对不同的酶对比使用后发现，使用包含纤维素酶、果胶酶、蛋白酶的复合酶效果比单一酶好；经优化实验得出酶处理的最适参数为：加酶量0.3%，酶反应时间4h、pH6.4、温度49℃，此条件下，花生油及花生蛋白质得率可分别达95.4%和74.6%。

The complex permittivity and the complex permeability were investigated in the frequency range of 2~16GHz.

它的环境稳定性好，易于合成，在微波屏蔽和吸收方面具有一定的优势[1]。

Complex flocculant PASS has the abilities of neutralizing electric charge and flocculating. The experimental results show: it is feasible that the emulsion wastewater can be treated into qualified discharging water. The dosage of flocculants and pH value have been optimized by coagulation experiments. In addition the mechanism for emulsion wastewater has been studied by using Perron timed complex colorimetric method and neutralization method. Aiming at characteristics of high concentration and high CODCr emulsion wastewater the technology that emphasized on coagulation-precipitation twice has been proposed in this paper.

本文采用复合型絮凝剂处理乳化液废水，研究结果表明，乳化液废水的处理过程包括凝聚脱稳及吸附絮凝，其中絮凝是决定混凝效果的关键性步骤，复合型絮凝剂聚硅酸硫酸铝是一种既具有较强的电中和能力，又具有优异的絮凝性能的无机混凝剂，通过对乳化液废水药剂筛选实验，实验结果表明聚硅酸硫酸铝对乳化液废水是比较合适的混凝剂，并确定了药剂的最佳投药量、最佳pH值条件等操作参数，针对乳化液废水的特点，综合国内外研究成果和经验，提出了二次混凝沉淀处理方案，该方案具有处理设备结构简单、运行管理简便等优点。

The transition metal complex has a pentagon ring structure having an amido group connected by a phenylene bridge in which a stable bond is formed in the vicinity of a metal site, and thus, a sterically hindered monomer can easily approach the transition metal complex.

该过渡金属配合物具有由亚苯基桥连接的酰胺基的五边环结构，其中在金属位置附近形成稳定键，因此位阻单体可容易地接近过渡金属配合物。

In complex 1,Cucan be described as a four-coordinated square planar geometry.Compound 8 is the sodium salt of plumbagin and exists as ionic compound.Compounds 9-16 are the rare earth complexes of plumbagin with La,Y,Dy,Sm,Gd,Nd,Erand Eu.Compound 17 is binuclear Y complex.18 is mononuclear Ycomplex with plumbagin and another ligand from Plumbago Zeylanica.Compounds 19-21 are the ternary complexes with plumbagin and 2,2\'-bpy and phen as assistant ligand.In 19, the geometry of Cucan be described as five-coordinated distorted square pyramid that exists in a dimer through the weak bonding,and 1-D chain structure is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

化合物1的单晶结构分析表明1具有四配位平面四边形结构，化合物8是白花丹素的Na盐，以离子化合物形式存在；化合物9～16为白花丹素的La，Y，Dy，Sm，Gd，Nd，Er，Eu的稀土金属配合物；化合物17是白花丹素的双核钇结构；化合物18为白花丹素的单核钇结构，该配合物除了含白花丹素外，还有来自白花丹植物中的另一个单体化合物也参与配位；化合物19～21是以2，2\'-联吡啶和邻菲咯啉等含N配体为辅助配体，具有白花丹素—含N配体—金属离子的三元配合物，化合物19是白花丹素和2，2\'-联吡啶与Cu的配合物，具有五配位的四方锥构型，通过Cu…O弱的成键作用形成二聚体，再通过分子间的氢键作用进一步形成一维链状结构，化合物20和化合物21是白花丹素分别与2，2\'-联吡啶和邻菲咯啉的Zn配合物，都具有六配位八面体构型的双核锌配合物，呈一维链状结构，化合物20中链与链之间的大量氢键将一维链扩展成二维层，分子间的π-π堆积作用进一步形成三维结构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。