查询词典 complex number

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

Regionalize by clustering helps improve the prognostic precision of different interpolation method. Concerning complanate hypsography such as plain and hill, the interpolation errors of accumulated temperature don"t have obvious change trends and regularity when the number of meteorological stations increase. Namely, increasing station density can"t effectively ameliorate interpolation error. In the regions where terrain is complex the interpolation errors present degressive trend with the increasing number of meteorological stations.

在平原，低山丘陵等地势平坦的地区误差对站点密度增加的响应不具有明显趋势和规律性，即站点密度的增加对插值误差的改善没有明显效果；在地形复杂，地势起伏大的地区误差随站点密度的增加在一定范围内呈大幅度下降趋势，即插值站点数的变化对插值结果有较显著的影响。

In this project, we have mainly researched the complex-anlyticity,constancy and stability of pluriharmonic maps to complex grassmannian manifolds;the characterization and isotropicity of pluriharmonic maps with finite uniton number;the regularity, singularty and Liouville theorem of harmonic maps.

本课题着重研究到复Grassmann流形多重调和映照的复分析、常值性及稳定性之间的关系；具有有限uniton数的多重调和映照的特征与迷向性；调和映照的正则性、奇异性及Liouville定理。

Assuming that there is a plural Z and , with the following iterative calculation : Z = Z2 +, because the value of different , after several iteration number Z after the amplitude may tend to infinity. May also maintained sector, Mandebo Lott who is set to make Z maintained sector pool put on the complex plane make the distribution of images, as demonstrated above in the extremely complex structure.

假设有复数Z和μ，用下式迭代计算：Z=Z2＋μ，由于μ的取值不同，经过若干次数迭代以后Z的幅值可能趋向无穷，也可能保持有界，曼德勃罗特集就是那些使Z保持有界的μ的集合，把μ在复平面上的分布作成图像，就像上面演示的那样具有极其复杂的结构。

The call developmental process of Psittacula agapornis consists of five instinct phases according to its call character. In the first phase （congenital cal1 phase, CCP, 0~12 day of age）, the juveniles only produce single syllable with short syllable length. The second phase（blank-model-forming phase,BMFP, 13~30 day of age） is important for formation of vocal learning pathways. During this phase, the calls characterized by more and longer syllables. In the third phase （call-model-forming phase,CMFP, 31~45 day of age）, the call development is guided by a model system for vocal learning, vocal learning is engendered so that some calls with multi-syllables with UP1 are produced, principal frequency has increased about by 920 cent, the number of note is double that of second phase. The short-term memories are transformed into long-term memories in the forth phase （call-feedback-learning phase,CFLP, 46~90 day of age）. The call of juveniles is a close match to tutor call which accompanied by double various sounds with BS and UP1, and more resonance components were formed. Second principal frequency has increased about by 970 cent, the number of note increases by 2.6~3.0 times. During the fifth phase （excellent call phase,ECP, after 91 d）, vocal motor pathway is developed and the calls are accompanied with most stable, harmonious vari-tone and complex repertoire.

牡丹鹦鹉的鸣声发育分为5个时期。0~12 d为先天性鸣声期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的单音节单音调声，声长短。13~30 d为空白模板形成期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的多音节单音调声，声长和音量显著性增加，表明发声学习通路开始形成。31~45 d为鸣声模板形成期，鸣声特征为以第1陪音（UP1）为主音的多音节单变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频提升约920音分，涵盖的律音数增加1倍，表明发声学习模板逐渐形成，发声学习开始。46~90 d为鸣声反馈学习期，鸣声特征为以BS和UP1为主音的双变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频涵盖的律音数增加2.6~3.0倍，第2主音频提升约970音分，表明稳定模板逐渐形成，短期记忆逐渐向长期记忆转化。91 d后为完美鸣声期，鸣声特征为以UP1为主音的复合变音调声，声长、音量、主音频的提升和涵盖的律音数都趋于平稳，鸣声稳定而和谐，表明发声运动通路基本形成。

As a differential detection is used between the intercarrier, the proposed algorithm overcome the high sensitivity to timing error of conventional algorithm and is robust to multi-path. The effect of sample frequency offset can't be ignored in a continuous OFDM system of a large number of subcarriers. The estimation precision of the conventional algorithm is low and the realization is complex. A joint estimation of sample frequency offset and fine frequency offset based on difference operation is proposed. As averaging use a large number of samples in a maximum likelihood algorithm, the estimation precision is very high. The use of difference operation cancel the effect of carrier frequency offset, and the proposed sampling frequency estimation algorithm is robust to carrier frequency offset.

最后，本文对连续系统中的采样频率和载波频率精同步技术进行较为深入的研究，由于子载波数目大的连续OFDM传输系统中，采样频率偏差不可忽视，以往的采样频率估计方法精度低、实现复杂，因此本文提出了一种基于差分处理的采样频率偏差和精载波频率偏差联合估计算法，利用了最大似然算法进行采样频率偏差的估计，由于采用了差分处理方法，消除了载波频率偏差对采样频率偏差估计的影响，采用的最大似然算法对大量样点进行平均化处理，所以，相对以往算法，提出的联合算法估计精度高，而且采样频率偏差估计对载波频率偏差具有鲁棒性。

The extensive variation in chromosome number in root tip cells of three Chinese cabbage-cabbage monosomic alien addition lines with 21 chromosomes, 6-2-4, c-2-4 and d6, was obsevered after vegetative propagation multi-generations. The chromosome number varied from 17 to more than 50. The 25S rDNA signals were very complex in the three different clones.

染色体数目为21条的3个大白菜-结球甘蓝单体异附加系6-2-4、c-2-4和d6，在无性繁殖多代后根尖细胞均出现了广泛的染色体数目变异的现象，变异范围从17条到50多条不等，25S rDNA在这些无性系的FISH杂交信号较为复杂。

Parasitic life cycle of complex Paragonimus turn to be host to the more complex type of indirect, intermediate hosts because of the types and number of different types of trematodes vary.

吸虫寄生性的复殖吸虫生活史为需宿主交替的较为复杂的间接发育型，中间宿主的种类和数目因不同吸虫种类而异。

Biology has a large number of species and biological phenomena is very reticula,so biocomplexity system is also known as "complex giant system",which has the most complex complexity in all complexity systems.

生物种类繁多，数量庞大，生命现象十分错综复杂，所以生物复杂系统也是可以被誉为&复杂巨系统&，是所有复杂系统中复杂性最强的一类。

Somatic science is the science of man in cosmic environment;in the languege of systems science,the human body is considered to be an open complex giant system embeded in the supergiant system of comic sorld;here "open"is referred to the human body environment,"giant"means the number of the constituting members of the system runs to billions and billons,"complex"means the kinds of the constituting members are also numerous and the interactions among the members are of great variety,Somatic science thus departs in basic viewpoint from the classical reductionist physiology.

易经》对中华文明史的影响人体科学的基本学说是我国著名科学家钱学森同志提出的，全文[1]如下：人体科学是宇宙环境中的人类科学，用系统科学的话来讲，人体被认为是包涵在宇宙这个超巨系统中的开放复杂巨系统。这&开放&是对人体环境而言，&巨&意味着构成系统的成员的数目多达数十亿，&复杂&的意思是指组成成员的种类也是非常多的，而成员之间的相互作用又是多种多样的。因此人体科学的基本观点就这样与经典的、还原论指导下的生理学的基本观点不同。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐