查询词典 complex curve

Based on the laminate theory, a laminate weakened by damage is treated as an anisotropic thin plate. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of Faber series. A hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. The state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and Yamada-Sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up. The effects of various parameters on the stress distribution and the residual strength of a composite laminate weakened by damage are detailedly studied.

首先基于经典层板理论，将复合材料层板的弹性问题化归为均匀各向异性板来求解；采用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法，以Faber级数为工具，给出了有限大含椭圆核各向异性板弹性问题的级数解形式；利用杂交变分原理，成功导出含椭圆核各向异性板杂交应力有限元，并用算例验证了该单元的可行性和有效性；采用含刚度折减椭圆形弹性核的冲击损伤模型，引入基于特征曲线和Yamada-Sun破坏准则的点应力判据，建立了含损伤复合材料层板剩余强度的分析方法；通过数值计算详细讨论了各种几何参数对损伤层板应力分布、剩余强度的影响，得到了一系列对工程应用具有实用价值的结论。

The trajectory of antisubmarine homing torpedo is a complex space curve, so there is big limitation in accounting its trajectory length by plane geometry.

由于反潜自导鱼雷的弹道是一条复杂的空间曲线，因而平面几何解析法求解其弹道长度有较大的局限性。

Driving force of wheel on soft lunar soil is much different with wheel on the ground of the earth.Wheel sinks and slides easily on lunar soil.The driving force formula of wheel based on Bekker formula is much complex,for forecasting driving force,curve fitting based on least squares method was introduced to simplify formula driving force.The driving force can be calculated through measuring wheel sinkage and slide.

基于Bekker轮-地力学理论的车轮驱动力计算公式复杂，不适合直接计算，为实现车轮驱动力预测，为车轮驱动力优化提供计算基础，本文采用基于最小二乘法的数据拟合方法对车轮驱动力进行数值拟合计算，为实时的车轮驱动力预测提供可行的方法，从而实现对车轮驱动力的优化。

With respect to phonetics, Distinctive Features for the phonetic syncopation of spatial information are extracted based on Bertin's retinal variables. The importance of geographic reality, cognitive laws and geometric laws in the syncopation is pointed out following the thorough inspection of the physical characteristics of spatial information and a phonetic hierarchy of phoneme、 phoneme combination is proposed after the summarization of different methods of syncopation in Psychology, Pattern Recognition, Mathematic Morphology and Cartography, which provides linguistic interpretation for cartographic symbol design and understanding. With respect to the property that map symbol is represented as the combination of attribute and geometry in digital form of spatial information, suprasegmental phoneme as unit is proposed which deals with the high level phonetic units and their structure with the bend of curve and the simple area of complex area as primitive.

在语音结构方面，基于Bertin的视觉变量，提取了产生空间信息语音切分的区别特征；对空间信息的物理特征进行了详尽分析，指出了地理真实、认知规律和几何规律在语音切分中的重要作用；在总结心理学、模式识别、数学形态学和地图学等相关切分理论的基础上，提出了空间信息音位系统以及音位组合规律，为地图符号设计与理解提供了语言学解释；针对地图符号通常在空间信息中表现为属性和形态相结合的特点，提出在超音段音位层次上重点关注以线切分单元——弯曲和复杂面切分单元——弯曲构成的简单面为基本元素的语音高级层次及其结构。

The technology is complex and the learning curve is steep.

技术是合成物，而且学问曲线是浸。

The complex has a graceful curve, but it can be reduced to the simple 2-D lines.

有着复杂曼妙的曲线，却可以还原成最单纯的二维线条。

The complex has agraceful curve,but it can be reduced to the simple 2-D lines.

有着复杂曼妙的曲线，却可以还原成最单纯的二维线条。

The methods of development for cones and tangent surface on C-Bézier curve and the complex surfaces are obtained.

首先，构造了C-B？zier曲线上的锥面和切线曲面，分别建立了它们到平面的等距映射，给出了C-B？

It is difficult to implement the face recognition mechanism using computers for several reasons. Human face is a deformable object composing of complex 3D curve surfaces, which is hard to be represented in form of mathematics.

计算机人脸识别是一个复杂而困难的问题，其原因是：人脸是由复杂的三维曲面构成的可变形体，难以用数学描述；再者，所有人的人脸结构高度相似，而人脸的图像又受年龄和成像条件的影响，这使得同一人在不同条件下的差别可能比不同的人在相同条件下的差别还要大。

The platform had a steep learning curve and was complex and hard to use correctly, leading to long development times and high defect rates.

CORBA 平台的学习曲线陡峭，技术复杂，不容易正确使用，这些因素导致了开发周期长，易出错。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。