查询词典 complementary angle

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

It measures the rotation angle of optical wave polarization plane caused by magnetic field produced by current when the optical wave goes through magneto-optic material to calculate the current.

光纤电流传感器是以法拉第磁光效应为基础、以光纤为介质的新兴电力计量装置，它通过测量光波在通过磁光材料时其偏振面由于电流产生的磁场的作用而发生旋转的角度来确定被测电流的大小。

Ii is found in studying plane holographic grating that polarization diffraction intensity ratio monotonously varies with incidental angle; grating has different diffraction result for different polarized light.

在研究平面全息光栅矢量衍射时，我们发现：两偏振光衍射光强之比随入射角度增大单调变化；光栅对不同的偏振光具有不同的衍射效果。

According to the transnational periodically symmetry of crystal plane in its space,the author introduce the Thomas-Fermi equation in crystal planar channeling electric fields;then calculate the electric fields of single crystal Si(110)and its critical angle.

根据同一晶向的晶面具有平移周期对称性，将托马斯费米方程引入晶体的平面沟道中求解Si(110 )平面沟道内的电场；然后把求得的结果用于计算平面沟道临界角。

By means of spherical graphics and plane trigonometry, space angle and space point coodinates are calcullated for three sets of combined fixture s as examples.

运用球面图法及平面三角法，计算了三种组合夹具实例的空间角度及空间点的坐标。

By means of spherical graphics and plane trigonometry, space angle and space point coodinates are calcullated for three sets of combined fixtures as examples.

运用球面图法及平面三角法，计算了三种组合夹具实例的空间角度及空间点的坐标。

By Visual Basic 6.0 program, taken the distance between hole 200mm and buried depth 120～150mm as the optimization goal, the most optimum parameters range of the mechanism was obtained as follows: the initial angle between planet frame and the line formed from spraying-fertilizer needle-tip and planet wheel axle was -45°～-40°, the initial angular displacement of planet frame was 40°～50°, the distance between spraying-fertilizer needle-tip and the planetary gear axle center was 280～300mm, simultaneously, the semi-major axis of elliptic gear was 29.364mm, the teeth quantity was 23, the ratio of semi-minor axes and semi-major axis was 0.958, the radius of circular gear was 25mm.

对该机构进行运动学分析，建立了数学模型，以穴距200mm和入土深度120～150mm为寻优目标，应用Visual Basic 6.0软件编程得出满足机构运动要求的最优参数范围为：喷肥针尖和行星轮轴连线与行星架的初始夹角-45°～-40°、行星架初始角位移40°～50°、喷肥针尖与行星轮轴心距离280～300mm，此时椭圆齿轮长半轴29.364mm、齿数23、短半轴与长半轴比0.958，正圆齿轮半径25mm。

Firstly, the soil samples are gathered from the same section such as surface layer soil samples gathered from 0cm to 15cm depth and representation on studied object. Secondly, the precondition of tested samples must be the same. This study indicates that the tested samples must be 1mm diameter, over-dried at 40℃ for 24h and airtight cooling for 24h before measured for air-dry samples, and softly planish the surface at measuring. Lastly, the illuminating condition of light must be the same. This study indicates that the testing geometric condition are light source angle 15°, light source distance 30cm and sensor distance 15cm for soil hyperspectra indoor. The surface of white reference must be the same plane of that of sample.

第一个环节的"相同"是指田间土壤样品采集时的剖面位置一致，如表层土都采集0～15cm深度范围内的土壤，且所采集的样品应能尽量具备研究对象的代表性；第二个环节的"相同"是指土壤制备过程中的一些前处理条件应一致，建议土壤光谱测试样品的粒径1mm，风干土壤样品测试前在40℃恒温条件下烘24小时，然后密闭冷却24小时，测试时土壤表面进行稍稍压平处理；第三个环节的"相同"是保证测试光照条件的一致性，建议在50W卤素灯、8°探头角条件下，采用15°的光源照角度、30cm的光源距离和15cm作为室内士壤高光谱测试几何条件，测试时除遵循光谱测试指南的要求外，还须保证参考板表面与测试土壤样品的表面在同一平面上。

Under the condition of small angle misalignment, the effecton output beam's near-field distribution of CO2 lasers with two-dimensional axisymmetric-fold combination cavity was ascertained after analyzing and simulating beams combination output based on the axis determination of misaligned plano-concave and concave-plano-concave cavity resonator.

为了研究小角度失调对二维轴对称－折叠组合腔CO2激光器输出光束的近场分布的影响，在利用矩阵理论确定平凹谐振腔和凹－平－凹谐振腔失调后的光轴的基础上，采用光束并和思想，对输出光束进行了理论分析和模拟。

For example , the description to social environment that time, the something to Platoon Leader major character Li is the description shifting a visual angle's equally.

例如，对当时社会环境的叙述，对主要人物黎排长的一些情况均是变换视角的叙述。

"Bird Man's Diary, Butting on the Love Island", Changsha, China

2008年"鸟人日记，顶在爱情岛"，中国长沙

As long as they were in the service of a family of wizards, their magic would remain dormant.

只要他们一天为家庭服务，他们的法力就潜藏不动。