查询词典 complement

The complement system plays a central part in both innate and acquired immunity, but the contribution of complement activation to pathobiology is largely ancillary.

补体系统在固有免疫及获得性免疫中有着核心作用，但补体激活在病理生理过程中主要起辅助作用。

Directing object; directing hidden objective object;甦irecting hidden agentive subject;ヾirecting hidden non-agentive subject, that is,損erson?. We also attempt to classify the complement on the basis of complementary grammatical meanings: meaningless complement and meaningfi.d complement.

概括而言，补语的语义指向有以下几种情形：①没有语义指向；②指向述语；③指向主语；④指向宾语；⑤指向隐含的述语的受事宾语；⑥指向隐含的述语的施事主语；⑦指向隐含的当事主语，即泛指的"人"。

We further classify meaningless complement into meaningless result complement and meaningless degree complement. Meaningful complement is further classified into meaningful evaluation complement and meaningful state complement. Meaningful state complement is further classified into ordinary meaningful state complement, hyperbolical meaningful state complement and degree meaningful state complement.

在补语语义指向的探讨过程中，我们也尝试从不同语义指向的补语所表示的语法意义角度给补语重新划分类型：虚化补语和实义补语；虚化补语进一步分为虚化的结果补语和虚化的程度补语，实义补语进一步分为评价补语和状态补语；状态补语又划分出一般状态补语、夸张性状态补语和程度性状态补语。

142 Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers 3.1.6 Complements Today, the radix -1 complement is not used by itself; it is used as a step for finding the radix complement. The radix complement is used to represent negative numbers in modern computer systems.

如今，反码已不单独使用，而作为求补码的一个步骤使用，如今，反码已不单独使用，而作为求补码的一个步骤使用，补码是当代计算机系统表示负数的方法(反码用于早期的计算补码是当代计算机系统表示负数的方法反码用于早期的计算技术中)。

23 Chapter 3 Number Systems and Boolean Algebra 3.1.6 Complements Today, the radix -1 complement is not used by itself; it is used as a step for finding the radix complement. The radix complement is used to represent negative numbers in modern computer systems.

如今，反码已不单独使用，而作为求补码的一个步骤使用，如今，反码已不单独使用，而作为求补码的一个步骤使用，补码是当代计算机系统表示负数的方法(反码用于早期的计算补码是当代计算机系统表示负数的方法反码用于早期的计算技术中)。

Therefore, on the basis of objective description of corpus example, this paper study and analyze the condition of "free form" and "bound form" of the verbal phrases such as "V + Particle + N"、"V+ complement"(including:"V+ trend complement","V+ result complement","V+ extent complement" and "V+ action-measure complement )、"V TO V"、"V+ adverb+ V"、"V of V "and "V+ D".At the same time, from the semantic and pragmatic perspective this paper discuss the conditions and causes from "bound form" to "free form",concluding that particle dynamics、exclamation at the end of the sentence、adverb and follow—up of the language and so on can act as the conditions from the bound verbal phrase to the free verbal phrase. The main reason for these conditions is rich in the amount of the sentence, making semantic self—contained; Finally, this paper simply describes the theoretical and practical significance of the phenomena of "free form" and "bound form in the aspect of verbal phrase; at he conclusion of the article, the author of the text further sum up the content and coverage and raise her own views of the text of underdevelopment and the questions yet continuing to study.

因此，本文接着在语料例证的客观描述基础上，针对"v+动态助词+N"、"V+补语"(包括："V+趋向补语"、"V+结果补语"、"V+程度补语"、V+动量补语)、、"V来V去"、"副词+V"、"V的V"、"V+D的"等动词性短语的"粘着"和"自由"的情况做了探讨分析，并且从语义和语用两个角度探讨了"粘着"向"自由"转化的条件及原因，认为动态助词、句末语气词、副词、后续语段等等都可以充当粘着的动词性短语向自由的动词性短语转化的条件，其主要原因则是这些条件丰富了句子的信息量，使得语义自足；最后，文章简要地论述了研究动词性短语的"自由"和"粘着"现象的理论意义和实践意义；在文章的结语部分，作者就文中所论述的角度和涵盖的内容做了进一步的总结，并对文中存在的不足和有待于继续研究的问题提出了自己的看法。

According to the character of adnex in Predicate-complement Structure, Predicate-complement Structure can be divided into Moving fill structure and Patterns complement structure.

根据述补结构中充当述语的成分的性质，述补结构可以分为动补结构和形补结构。

This thesis discusses the types of the adnex, complement and the verb-complement structure in the Dream of the Red Chamber. Then it analyzes the functions of syntax of the verb-complement structures and the complements semantic connection with other sentential components.

本文首先探讨了《红楼梦》述语的类型、补语的类型和述补结构的类型，然后分析了述补结构的句法功能和补语与其他句子成分的语义关系，最后对几种特殊的述补结构类型进行讨论和辨析。

After research we can find that: firstly, a great number of predicate-word phrases can act as the adnex of the verb-complement structure; secondly, almost all the verbal phrases and adjectival phrases can act as complement, and other phrases like adverbs, noun, quantifier phrases, some prepositional phrases and subject-predicate phrases, even compound sentence can act as complement too;thirdiy, there are six kinds of verb-complement structures in the novel;fourthly, the verb-complement structures can act as subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier, complement in a sentence and other phrases component, even can be a sentence by itself; fifthly, the semantic connection between complement and other components in the sentence is very abundance and complex;sixthly, some special verb-complement structures in the Dream of the Red Chamber show the characteristic of transitional language.This thesis is divided into five parts:Part 1: Preface.

通过研究我们可以发现：首先，大多数的谓词性词语在《红楼梦》中都可以充当述补结构的述语；其次，几乎所有的动词性词语和形容词性词语都可以充当补语，少数副词和名词性词语也可以做补语，数量短语、介宾短语、主谓结构和复句也可以做补语；第三，述补结构的类型按中间的助词标记可以分为没有助词的，有&得/的&的，有&个&的，有&着&的，有&将&的和有&到&的六种；第四，述补结构可以充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及各种成分内部的组成成分，还可以单独成句，其语法功能非常丰富；第五，补语的语义指向是多方面的，语义内容非常复杂；第六，几种特殊的述补结构说明了《红楼梦》的述补结构带有过渡时期的特点。

Reasoning: The C standard does not specify the underlying format of signed data (for example, 2's complement) and leaves the effect of some bit-wise operators to be defined by the compiler author.

理由：标准C并没有指定一个有符号数的底层实现（如二补数 2's complement），位操作的效果是由编译器作者来定义的。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷