查询词典 complele induction

ABSTRACT Purpose （1）To establish spheroids culture system for intercellular induction of apoptosis.

目的：（1）建立&凋亡的细胞间诱导&的球体细胞培养实验系统，（2）在该系统中研究BPV的致癌机制。

Induction heating method can be used wives, and oil bath heating methods.

加热方式可采用电感应佳人、油浴加热等方法。

During the past three decades, several models have been proposed to explain the formation of somites, including the clock and wavefront model, the reaction-diffusion type model, the clock and induction model, the clock and trail model, and others.

近30年来，研究者们就体节的发生和分化提出了多种解释模型，这包括时钟波峰模型、反应扩散模型、时钟诱导模型、时钟痕迹模型等，这些模型从不同角度不同程度解释了动物体节发生和分化的不同现象。

During the last three decades, several models have been proposed to explain the formation of somites, including the clock and wavefront model, the reaction-diffusion type model, clock and induction model, clock and trail model etc. Although some of them are satisfactory in the different aspects of somitogenesis, no one can explain the formation and regulation of somites perfectly.

近三十年来，研究者们就体节的发生和发育提出了多种解释模型，这包括时钟波阵面模型，反应扩散模型，时钟诱导模型，时钟痕迹模型等，虽然这些模型能从不同角度不同程度来解释动物体节发生和发育的不同现象，但无一能够解释体节发生和发育的全部。

The thyristor and stator winding have different topology architecture when the inductionmotor is controlled by the thyristor. Based on the fault characteristics of the inductionmotor, the current through the thyristor and the stator winding are studied when theshort-circuit or open-phase fault is occurred. The reasonable protection method based onthe different topology architecture is given in the thesis, and the induction motor and theover-current of the thyristor are reliably protected.

在分析异步电动机一般故障特性的基础上，针对采用晶闸管对异步电动机进行节能控制时晶闸管与异步电动机绕组所形成的不同拓扑结构，详细分析了在发生短路、断相等各种故障时晶闸管与异步电动机绕组中通过的电流，为实现晶闸管的过流速断和异步电动机的可靠保护提供合理的保护判据。

Here we show that the loss of Smoothened, an essential component of the Hh pathway, impairs haematopoietic stem cell renewal and decreases induction of chronic myelogenous leukaemia by the BCR-ABL1 oncoprotein.

在此我们发现，Hh途径重要组成部分Smoothened的缺失，可损害造血干细胞的更新，减少Bcr - ABL1癌蛋白质诱导的慢性髓性白血病。

A novel Belousov-Zhabotinskii type oscillating reaction was observed in a closed serine-BrO^-~3-Mn^2^+- H2SO4 system(Ser-BZ system), which exhibited the followign characteristics:(1)Although Ser is unable to be brominated, the sustained oscillations could still be observed in the above system under batchreactor conditions even in the absence of either acetone or inert gas flow.(2)The present oscillations displayed extremely short induction period(0) and very few oscillation number(1).(3)Cl^-, acrylonitrile, or Br^- could effectively inhibit the oscillations. However, in the case when enough Ag^+ was addedinto the system to completely inhibit the oscillations in , the oscillations on the Pt-electrode could still be observed.

首次报道了间歇釜中以丝氨酸-BrO^-~3-Mn^2^+-H2SO4为体系的新型BZ类振荡反应，其特征如下：(1)虽然Ser不能发生溴代反应，但即使在无丙酮或惰性气体流时也能在间歇釜中观察到持续振荡；(2)振荡诱导期极短(～0)，振荡次数较少(1次)；(3)振荡反应受到Cl^-，Br^-，丙烯腈等的抑制；但当加入足够量Ag^+使的振荡抑制后，仍可在Pt电极上观察到振荡现象。

The summary results are below:1. GUS expression under the driving of the BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was essentially undetectable in the young seedlings under normal growth conditions. GUS activity was first detected in the stigma of young flowers, peaked in the young siliques, and decreased when the siliques became older. No GUS expression was found in the mature siliques, seeds or root.2. The BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was inducible by NaCl, PEG, wounding and MeJA treatments. High levels of GUS expression were detected in the transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants after wounding, NaCl, PEG, and MeJA treatment, indicating that the BjCHI1 promoter responses to both biotic and abiotic stresses.3. RT-PCR analysis confirmed that the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in B. juncea was inducible by PEG and NaCl.4. The transcription start site was determined by 5′-RACE, and was located at the 17th nucleotide upstream of the translation initiation codon of the BjCHI1 gene.5. A -805/+17 promoter fragment was enough to response to wounding and MeJA induction, which was proved in transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants. The 397 bp region between -805 and -409 of the BjCHI1 promoter contains a cis-acting element that is essential for the wounding and MeJA inducibility.6. The -695/-620 region was necessary but not sufficient to confer MeJA-responsive expression. A T/G-box locates in -353 play an important role in the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in response to MeJA treatment. The 76 bp region is coupled with the T/G-box to confer full MeJA-inducible transcription of the BjCHI1 gene.

主要结果如下：1、利用转基因拟南芥植株分析表明，正常生长条件下，BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)驱动GUS基因主要在花柱中表达，幼嫩的荚也有表达，并随着果荚的成熟而减弱，成熟的果荚、种子和根没有显示GUS活性。2、BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)能驱动GUS基因在转基因烟草和拟南芥中响应伤害的诱导，转基因拟南芥的分析还证明BjCHI1启动子也受MeJA、NaCl和PEG的诱导，证明BjCHI1启动子是一个伤害、MeJA、NaCl和PEG等生物和非生物因素诱导启动子。3、RT-PCR进一步证明芥菜中BjCHI1基因也受NaCl和PEG的诱导表达。4、5′-RACE法鉴定了BjCHI1启动子的转录起始位点，位于翻译起始位点ATG上游第17个碱基A.5、转基因烟草和拟南芥分析证明，-805/+17的启动子片段足以响应伤害和MeJA的诱导，-805和-409之间397 bp的启动子片段含有对伤害和MeJA诱导必要的元件。6、本明烟叶片瞬时表达系统分析证明，一段76 bp的序列(-695/-620)对BjCHI1启动子响应MeJA的诱导是必要的，但不足以响应MeJA的诱导，位于-353的T/G-box也参与MeJA的诱导。76 bp的序列(-695/-620)与T/G-box协同起作用，赋予BjCHI1启动子MeJA诱导性。

Methods Marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and purified from mouse femoral bone and shinbones using differential adherent methods. Cells at the third passage were induced by 20% FBS in conditioned medium, conditioned medium alone, 20% FBS or 10% FBS alone respectively. Mouse aortic smooth muscle cells were cultured as the positive control. Levels of mRNA and protein expression of myoeardin and several smooth muscle cells marker genes were determined by immumofluorescenee, RT-PCR and Western blot before and 3, 7, 10, 14d after the induction. The presence of smooth muscle myofilaments was detected by using transmission electron microscope.

采用伞骨髓贴壁法分离骨髓问充质干细胞，CM联合20%FBS诱导骨髓间充质干细胞，同时设立持续10%FBS、单20%FBS及单CM诱导下的骨髓间充质十细胞对照组和SMC阳性对照组，分别于诱导前及诱导3、7、10和14 d时观察细胞形态的变化，并在相应的时间点用免疫荧光法、逆转录聚合酶链反应法、Western blot半定量分析法榆测myocardin以及SMC表面各种标志基因的表达变化，用透射电镜检测诱导后细胞内肌丝存在以此来证实诱导分化成功。

Under the Precondition of relative standard Salmonella typing and phase induction, home-made diagnostic sera combined with Thailand diagnostic sera may be applied in primary laboratory to accomplish an efficient and cost-effective serotyping.

建议基层实验室在掌握正确的使用习惯和建立相对标准化的沙门菌分型及相位诱导方法的前提下，使用国产血清搭配部分泰国因子血清的组合，即能达到低成本和高效率的分型效果。

The Porsche Owner: But it's my car!

可，这是我的车呀。

LOX_83}{Oh, another bunch of wackos.

{LOX_83}{呃，又一群怪人。