查询词典 competitive bidding

Therefore, the construction unit would like to remain invincible in the tender, the successful bidder would want to not only profit, it is necessary to consider the subjective and objective factors to study the bidding strategy and skill, the more competitive of the tender offer.

所以，施工单位想在投标中立于不败之地，既想中标又想盈利，就要考虑各种主观和客观因素，研究投标策略和技巧，提出更有竞争力的投标报价。

It classifies bidders into two kinds: ordinary bidders and special bidders and studies the bidding strategy on the basis of two-stage competitive tender offer.

在给定两阶段竞争性要约收购的基础上，通过区分两类不同的收购者（普通收购者和特别收购者）研究了收购者所采用的均衡出价战略。

However, the auction bidding mechanism would apply to competitive markets, and monopolistic price control needs of the market.

然而，拍卖竞价机制将适用于竞争性市场，价格的控制和垄断市场的需求。

In order to decrease the increasing of the air pollution from the landfill gas, improve the level of waste disposal harmless and make the landfill gas effective in the Beijing Liu Li Tun Refuse Landfill Site, after approval by Beijing Municipal Administration Commission and Government of Haidian District, Beijing Haidian Environmental Sanitation Service Center decide to build the Landfill Gas Control and Development Project of Beijing Haidian Liu Li Tun Refuse Landfill Site. The Project will be conducted through International Competitive Bidding.

为减少填埋场日渐增长的垃圾填埋气体对空间环境的污染，完善填埋场无害化处理垃圾的功能，进而实现资源化，北京市海淀区环境卫生服务中心经北京市市政管理委员会和海淀区政府同意，决定建设北京市海淀区六里屯垃圾卫生填埋场填埋气治理开发项目。

In general under ideal perfect competitive environment, because of the replaceability the active output of a certain generating set will fall in vast scale while its bidding price is slightly raised, and the sensitivity index based on its own price will be a very small negative value; along with the increment of market power this index will gradually increase until sensitivity index becomes zero. This conclusion can be spread to the situation of multi-generating sets.

在理想的完全竞争环境中，由于可替代性，某台发电机组稍微提高投标价格一般会导致其有功输出的大量减少，基于自身价格的灵敏度指标为很小的负值，随着机组市场力的增加，该指标逐渐趋于增大，直至为零，此结论可推广至多台机组的情形。

The argument for holding down the price of these goods will run something like this: If we leave beef to the mercies of the free market, the price will be pushed up by competitive bidding so that only the rich will get it.

主张压低生活必需品价格的理由是这样的：如果我们任由市场去决定牛肉的价格，那么，价格会由于被争相购买而被抬得很高，以至于只有富人才买得起。

Procurement from a single vendor, without benefit of competitive bidding.

从单一的供应商那里采购，没有竞争性招标的优点。

And hard currency shortages, and for competitive bidding on major nonmilitary government procurements.

它的出现为金融资产项目和商品共享企业提供了一种工具，确保了投资者对被外债和严重货币短缺困扰的国家的投资利益的回收，并为政府竞标主要的非军事采购。

However, because of the particularity of electric power system, the real electricity market is not a perfect competitive one but rather locational oligarchic market and the power suppliers often maximize their own profits by strategy bidding.

由于电力工业的特殊性，在实际的电力市场中，发电厂商从自身利益最大化的角度出发，往往会利用其具有的市场势力，通过策略性报价获取超额利润，这将损害市场效率和用户利益。

To the outside, we mainly study an offer model in which one indivisible civil-engineering project of unknown construction cost is tendered to n tenders. The offer is not the sole decisive factor which decides who will get the contract, the tendering plan and the offer can play an important combinatorial role in the competition, and the winner's offer via the procedure of competitive bidding tends to the symmetric Nash equilibrium in both the probabilistic sense and the economic sense.

对外主要研究完全不合作的投标竞争环境下的n人投标报价决策问题，考虑到报价不是得标的唯一决定性因素，施工方案和工程报价为赢得工程施工合同共同发挥组合效应，一定条件下，报价趋于Nash平衡。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。