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In comparison to those at 700℃, smaller PAHs and less degree of alkylation of PAHs were formed at 800℃.

与700℃时相比，800℃时各样品裂变产物中大分子PAHs的生成量减少，烷基化程度也随之降低。

From their reconciliation is born the reflective symbol or comparison, the allegory, etc.

从他们的和解的反射生于符号或比较，寓言，等等

Allometry is used to study and measure the relative growth of one part of an organism, in comparison with the other parts of the organism.

植物个体的异速生长是指生物体某一特征的相对生长速率不等于第二种特征的相对生长速率的特性，该特性是由物种的遗传性决定的一种固定特征，植物往往朝着最佳的异速生长曲线进化。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

By means of classification, generalization and comparison, the paper makes a deep exploration into the formation, parts of speech of disyllables and creation of allotropy in order to unveil some characteristics of disyllables concerning formation, meaning, parts of speech and word sequence.

本论文运用分类、归纳、比较等方法，对并列复合词的生成方式和词性，特别是对同素词的产生作了深入细致的研究，揭示晋代并列复合词在构词、词义、词性以及词序上的一些特点。

The result shows that the repeatability of the method is within the range of the allowable repeatability error. The yield of recovery of standard sample is 95%~105%, and the consistency of results is better and the different of two results is less titan 84 in comparison with ASTM D 5762-95 dilution method.

阐述方法原理，考察方法的重复性在允许重复性误差范围内；标准样品的回收率在95%~105%；与ASTM D 5762-95的稀释法比较，结果一致性较好，两种结果的差值小于84个单位。

First, the uncertain ordered weighted averaging is used to aggregate the decision-maker's different preference information into the interval number comparison matrix. Then, the group's overall satisfaction membership function is defined based on the decision-making's allowable error. The maximal group consistency weight model is established.

采用UOWA算子将决策者的偏好信息集结为区间数互反判断矩阵和互补判断矩阵两种形式，结合决策者给出的允许偏差，定义群满意度隶属函数，建立求解群偏好一致程度最大化的权重模型。

The Manchu and the Mongolian languages belong to the Altaic Language Family, and the comparison between the two kinds of languages has been one of the emphasizes of the comparative study of the Altaic languages for a long time.

满语和蒙古语属于阿尔泰语系，而满语和蒙古语的比较研究历来都是阿尔泰语系语言比较研究的重点之一。

A comparison of alternative action puzzle hand travel test your brains.

一款比较另类的益智动作手游，考考你的脑筋。

Results The amaranthine nuclei had a distinct outline and distributed evenly on the slide. The area of nuclei in liquidbased preparation was much smaller and chromatin was more condensed in comparison with those in conventional smear. The nuclei in conventional smears had the largest value of area and the value of AOD, and CV of IOD, the IOD ratio among diploid, tetraploid and octaploid DNA was most close to 2 and 4, and the CV of IOD exceeded 6%.

结果 三种涂片内肝细胞核分布均匀，轮廓清晰，呈紫红色，与传统涂片法相比，液基法内肝细胞核面积明显减小，染色质高度浓缩；相同倍体的肝细胞核在传统涂片中面积最大，平均光密度最低，各倍体间的比值最接近2和4，积分光密度CV值最低（。5）。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。