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The data of the pre and post reconstruction of microwave time comparison system is collected and processed. The performance of one-way time transfer of previous system, the digital channel and the analog channel of the reconstructed system are analyzed, and the performance of two-way time comparison of the analog channel and the performance of GPS CV time comparison are analyzed too.

对改造前后的微波时间比对系统和GPS共视比对系统进行数据采集、处理，分析了改造前微波时间比对系统的单向时间传递性能，改造后的数字微波时间比对系统数字通道和模拟通道的单向时间传递性能，模拟通道的双向时间比对性能及GPS共视系统的时间比对性能。

The paper describes two methods of comparison of ship deep water resistance:(1) direct method of comparison and (2) comparison with "Standard Series" model resistance charts.

本文首先简单地介绍了深水阻力的两种比较方法即(1)直接比较法和(2)通过与标准船型的阻力性能比较。

Based on the principle of the analytic hierarchy process, under the condition of the given pairwise comparison judgment matrix of the decision maker, a new method to determine the decision maker's priority vector for the comparison objects, called chain comparison method, is proposed with a numerical example illustrating its applicability.

基于层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process， AHP)的基本原理，在假定决策者两两比较判断矩阵已知的情况下，提出了一种根据两两比较判断矩阵确定决策者对决策对象的综合决策权重向量的新方法―链比较法，并用一个数值例示进行了说明。

Compared with the comparison group,the number of children who have positive history of hypersusceptibility and familys disease are markedly different. 2.Compared with the comparison group, the number of children not only between the congruity constitution and non-congruity constitution,but also between the Fei-Pi constitution and Pi-Shen constitution have significant difference.AH the children in CVA group are non-congruity constitution types.Of all the children with Fei-Pi constitution types,there is much more distributing in CVA group than that of comparison group. 3.The criterion of constitution types which is adopted in this research can be recommended in some degree and area. 4. there is a hypothesis that probably the particular constitution which caused the CVA in the episode of CVA.

1、与对照组相比，CVA患儿有过敏史及相关疾病家族史人数比较差异极其显著。2、两组儿童调和质人数和非调和质人数比较差异极其显著，CVA组患儿均为非调和质；CVA组和对照组儿童非调和质中A、B型差异极其显著，CVA组B型体质分布偏多，CVA组与对照组肺脾质儿童中也以CVA组B型体质分布居多。3、本研究所采用的体质分型标准在CVA患儿的体质研究中可以在一定范围内一定程度上采用。4、CVA患儿病因上可能存在体质发病途径。

In statistical analysis of paired comparison data in sound quality evaluations, the commonly adopted Kendall＇s coefficient of consistency criteria is not sufficient for assessment of judging errors. Based on the analysis of misjudging rates in the same-sound-event-comparison, the different-replay-order-comparison and the circular triads, an accurate calculation model for circular triads is proposed.

针对声品质主观评价成对比较法试验结果统计分析中，采用Kendall一致性系数进行数据有效性判断的不足，从检验成对比较试验数据中存在的相同声事件、不同回放次序以及三角循环等三种误判出发，分析了评价试验的三角循环误判的发生情况，提出了三角循环误判次数的准确计算方法。

Comparison He lived parsimoniously, was frugal in food and drink, his clothes were beyond description; he looked like a beggar, but kept on saving and putting money in the bank.

换句话说，他活得就像个乞丐，但却不断地往银行里面存钱。根据分号和语境的判断，我们知道这两个分句之间形成了comparison的关系。所以我们可以根据后面一句话的意思推断出parsimoniously和frugal的意思应该就是过分吝啬节俭。

Second, From the internal comparison of linzhang dialect,I find that the difference from east to west is smaller and the difference is larger from south to north ,particularly the southern Zhanghe is affected by vicinity dialects, the tail is abundant and the suffixation of the northen Zhanghe is increasing under the influence of the Standard Chinese. The exterior comparison includes the comparison of the linzhang dialect vocabulary to that of the vicinity and that of the Standard Chinese. The comparison with the vicinity dialects reveals the ralationship of the Linzhang dialects with the vicinity dialects and inquire into its reason. Third, Through the comparison between the dialect and the Standard Chinese from the aspects of sallable, morpheme,affixation, I reveal the vocabulary-made characteristics of the Linzhang dialect---- to have abundant affix. Last, we divide the vocabulary in the Linzhang dialect into the Ancient Chinese words,the Medieval Chinese words,the Modern Chinese words,the Modern Chinese words by the historical view.

漳河北受普通话影响比较大，儿化现象比较突出；外部比较主要通过临漳与周围县，如安阳、魏县、磁县、成安县等，方言词汇的比较以及与普通话词汇的比较，揭示了临漳方言与周围县方言的亲疏关系，并探讨了其原因； 3、临漳方言词汇的构词特点，主要从构词的角度，从音节、语素、附加式构成几个方面与普通话进行了比较，突出了临漳方言词汇词缀构词的特点； 4、临漳方言词汇的历史层次是从汉语史的角度对词汇进行的分类研究，从词汇产生的时代划分出上古汉语词汇、中古汉语词汇、近代汉语词汇以及现代汉语词汇。

Abstract］ objective to discuss the effect of two kinds of nursing methods of male urinary incontinence patients to urinary tract infection and patient's comfortable influence of degree.methods 80 masculine urine incontinence patients in our hospital with voluntary will were chose,and divided them into the observation group and the comparison group,with 40 examples each.the observation group used bt-ⅰ high level chamber pot,the comparison group used the catheter.compared with 2 groups after nursing of the 3rd,7th,10th,14th day-long urethral meatus bacilliculture,the severance urine bacilliculture result and the urine road junction partial symptom.results compared the results of urine road and severance urine bacilliculture,and the urine road junction partial symptom of two groups,the observation group masculine positive rate was obviously lower than the comparison group,the difference had statistics significance（p.05）.conclusion using bt-ⅰ chamber pot can effectively enhance the nursing effect of the masculine urine incontinence patients'perineum and periphery skin,enhance the patients' degree of comfort.

目的 探讨男性尿失禁患者两种护理方法对尿路感染及患者舒适度的影响。方法本着患者及家属自愿选择的原则将入住我院的男性尿失禁患者80名分为观察组和对照组各40例。观察组利用bt-ⅰ型高级透气接尿器，对照组采用留置导尿管，比较两组护理后第3、7、10、14天的尿道口的细菌培养结果及尿道口的局部症状。结果两组患者尿道口培养结果及尿道口局部不良症状比较，观察组阳性率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论使用bt-ⅰ型接尿器可有效提高男性尿失禁患者会阴及周围皮肤的护理效果，提高患者的舒适度。

They are: the achievements of textual research and exegesis of Zhu Zi Xue in Qing Dynasty; the promoting effect of the introducing Western theories that took on the research of Chinese classical logic; taking the doctrine of Moism and scientific logic method as a methodological weapon for propagating reformist thought and Liang Qichao"s favor to Mo Zi and theory of Moism.The second part is about Liang Qichao"s achievements of logic and methodology: he analyzed induction and deduction, and thoroughly analyzed induction in particular, and his thought about those was mainly correct; he analyzed comparison as a component of induction and discussed the cognitive function of comparison, he also explained how to use comparison in the research of history; he not only explicated the thinking process of analytical method and synthetic method, but also integrated the two methods with studying history and reading history , and turned them into specific research methods of history ;he expound the rule of causal law , just as Leibnizs principle of sufficient reason in Western modern times and the law of sufficient reasonin universal logic; he discussed nominal classification, and analyzed wrong classification of the forefathers, then he pointed out the significance of clarifying the basic of division .

不足在于：①梁启超对于各种科学方法的论述不够系统、全面；②梁启超比较研究方法仍存在一些缺陷，他的比较研究主要是将墨家论式与西方逻辑的三段论(有的与印度因明的三支作法)形式作求同研究，缺乏系统性和全面性，而且对三种逻辑的共同点和差异点的分析也缺乏理论深度，加之梁启超不懂得数理逻辑，缺乏精确的数理逻辑工具，因而使这种对比分析缺乏严密性和精确性。

Social comparison ; Upward social comparison information ; Intergroup social comparison ; Self-evaluation

社会比较；向上社会比较信息；群际社会比较；自我评价

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。