查询词典 comparison test

The statistical comparison, the Chi-Square Test for Goodness of Fit is used to compare with field and simulated speed data.

图形对比是将由模型得出的速度轨迹曲线同相应的实测曲线进行对比；统计对比是对速度数据采用x〓检验法进行拟合检验。

Comparison of the test and simulation data verified the validity of the mathematical trajectory model, and proved that the current submarine torpedo tube could not launch the 534 mm torpedo.

比较仿真和试验结果，验证了内弹道模型，并证明了利用现役潜艇鱼雷发射管自航发射534口径鱼雷是不可行的。

And the use "unidimensional method" the test human body center of gravity method carries on the comparison to them in the standard posture and other movement posture under bodily center of gravity change.

并采用"一维法"测试人体重心的方法对他们在标准姿势和其它运动姿势下的身体重心变化进行比较。

In fact, in accordance with the views of mainstream thinking, wax gourd brother was a good student, he only occasionally during the final examination or test hit only occasionally, a major examination he was never unambiguous, the comparison will know.

其实按照主流思想的观点，冬瓜兄弟是个很好的学生，他只是偶尔期中或者期末考试偶尔考砸而已，重大考试他是从来不含糊的，对比一下就知道了。

The physical model and simulation mathematical model for high-frequency floating new structure caseless and common structure auto-rifle are established separately in this dissertation when they are in conditions with or without restrain, the simulation model sets are constructed and some simulation models are tested by the comparison with theoretical value to test value.

本文分别建立了无约束和有约束条件下高频浮动新结构无壳弹枪和常规结构自动步枪的物理模型和仿真数学模型，它们构成了&仿真模型集&，通过理论值和实验值的比较，对部分仿真模型进行了验证。

Adding dividedly the solution of two drugs with different concentration into the heperplastic scar fibroblasts and keloid fibroblast which were in logarithmic growth phase. After 48 hours in vitro culture, hydroxyproline colorimetric test was conducted, then statistics comparison was carried out in accordance with hydroxyproline content which was calculated based on OD value.

向对数生长期的增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞及瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞中加入不同浓度的两种药液，培养48小时后进行羟脯氨酸比色试验，并将 OD 值依公式换算成羟脯氨酸含量，进行统计学比较。

Regardless to the research development or industrial application, nano metal powders are extensively discussed. Within these powders, the flammable and explosible nano aluminum, titanium and iron powders produce a great amount production and apply widely. Meanwhile, the surface/volume ratio of powders is increased significantly under nano scale, in which to enhance the ignition opportunity. Thus, the dust explosion hazard risk of nano powders could remarkable rise. In addition, the comparison of explosion phenomenon, test methods and quantification parameters between nano and micro scale is necessary to deeply investigate further. So that this project operates the explosion characteristic experiments to measure and determine such the maximum explosion pressure, minimum explosion concentration and explosion characteristic Kst value on above mentioned three nano metal powders. Expectantly, to provide the appropriate recommendations of safety prevention for nano dust explosion based on the experimental results.

奈米金属粉末无论是研究发展或是工业界应用，目前皆是广泛讨论研究之材料，其中，奈米铝粉、奈米钛粉以及奈米铁粉等可燃、爆性粉末，均有高额产量及大量应用领域，与此同时，在粉末粒径进入奈米尺度的情况下，粉尘比表面积大幅提升，增加此三种粉尘可被点燃的机会，因此，潜在的粉尘爆炸危害风险将广幅增加，另外，微米尺度粉尘爆炸的现象、测试方法以及量化参数是否具有相同的实验尺度基点，也需要深入探讨，故本次计画针对上述三种奈米金属粉末，进行三种不同粒径的爆炸特性参数实验，如最大爆炸压力、最低爆炸浓度以及爆炸特性参数Kst值之量测与计算，期能量化其粉尘爆炸特性，并据此提出适当的安全防护建议。

The first part is the introduction, which generally introduces the research purpose and significance of this thesis, the summary of the financial pre-warning researches both home and abroad, and the research main contexts and research methods; The second part is the comparison on the financial pre-warning methods existent, which compares the different methods by categories, makes a further analysis on the limits of existent methods, and proposes the improve thoughts of this research based on that; The third part is the basic theory, which makes a summary of the referent theories exerted on the research, and exposit the comparing mechanism of the grey prediction theory and the artificial neural network method concise; The fourth part is the frame work of the model, which illuminates the research designs step by step, such as the definition of the financial crisis, the method of sample select, the select and definition of the pre-warning variables, and makes an exposition of the establishment procedures of the whole models at last; The fifth part is the financial pre-warning based on the theory of grey prediction and artificial neural network, which mainly demonstrate the model establishment in the concrete, dividing into four part to carry out the part of pragmatic research integrally, building of indexes system, establishment of BP neural networks, dynamic financial pre-warning and test, analysis on the pre-warning result; The sixth part is conclusion, which sums up the main results of the whole research, clarifies the innovative points, and makes a discussion on the limits and future study directions of the research in this thesis.

其中，第一部分为导论，总括性概述本文的研究目的与意义，国内外研究综述，以及本文的研究内容和方法；第二部分为现有财务预警研究方法剖析，通过对现有预警方法进行分类比较，进一步分析现有预警方法的局限性，并在此基础上提出本文研究的改进思路；第三部分基本理论，对本文研究中运用的相关理论进行扼要概述，并简要阐述灰色预测理论与人工神经方法的融合机理；第四部分为模型研究框架，逐步阐释模型对财务困境的界定，样本数据的选取方法，预警变量的选取与定义等各个部分的研究设计，并对整体模型的构建步骤进行简要阐述；第五部分为基于灰色神经网络模型的财务预警，主要论述动态预警模型的具体实现过程，分模型指标体系的建立，BP神经网络的建立，动态财务预警与检验，以及预警结果分析四个部分全面阐述本文实证分析过程；第六部分为结论，总结本文研究得到的主要研究结论，以及本文研究中的创新之处，并对论文的不足与后续发展研究进行探讨。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

To test this hypothesis, we measured the effect of IV infusion of the NMDA blockers dizocilpine (MK-801) and-4-(3-phosphonopropyl) piperazine-2-carboxylic acid to decrease the MAC (the minimum alveolar concentration of anesthetic that prevents movement in 50% of subjects given a noxious stimulation) of 8 conventional anesthetics (cyclopropane, desflurane, enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, and xenon) and 8 aromatic compounds (benzene, fluorobenzene, o-difluorobenzene, p-difluorobenzene, 1,2,4-trifluorobenzene, 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene, pentafluorobenzene, and hexafluorobenzene) and, for comparison, etomidate.

为了验证这个假说，我们检测静脉注射 NMDA 阻滞剂 MK-801和 CPP 来降低8种常规吸入麻醉药（环丙烷，地氟醚，安氟醚，氟烷，异氟醚，一氧化二氮，七氟醚和氙）和8种芳香族化合物（苯，氟苯，邻二氟苯，对二氟苯， 1，2，4-三氟苯， 1，3，5-三氟苯，五氟苯和六氟苯的 MAC 值，依托咪酯作为对照组。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。