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In addition, the hypha could also invade the rice root.3、Making clear the effects of silicon on the resistance to sheath blight and rice growth.Sodium silicate was added into the nourishing in the entire growth period and short period of rice, after being inoculated with R.solani, the rice with application (the Si+ rice) of resistant cultivar 91SP and Teqing had lower (but not statistically significant) disease rating and disease index with relative control effect of 10.02% and 8.70% compared to the Si- rice plants in, but the Si+ rice plants of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 had significantly lower rating and disease index with relative control effect of 27.42% and 24.29% compared to the Si- rice plants. The results indicated silicon could strengthened the resistance to rice sheath blight, specially strengthened the resistance of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 remarkedly.

纹枯病菌也能侵染水稻根部。3、明确了施硅对纹枯病的抗病效应和水稻生长的影响全生育期和短期在营养液中添加硅水培水稻试验结果表明，施硅减轻了病级和病情指数，施硅对抗病品种91SP和特青的相对防治效果分别为10.02%和8.70%，而对感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的相对防治效果达27.42%和24.29%，说明施硅增强了水稻对纹枯病的抗性，特别显著增强了感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的抗性。

Our data are showed that apoptosis parameters including DNA fragmentation, nuclear morphological change and sub-G1 fraction, appeared after 24 h by 5 μM rottlerin treatment. Furthermore, rottlerin caused a decrease in 72% of ODC protein expression and an increase in threonine, rather than serine and tyrosine dephosphorylation on ODC enzyme compared with the control after incubation for 10 h. To determine whether ODC could down-regulate rottlerin-induced apoptosis, HL60 cells were stably transfected with ODC cDNA. HL60-ODC cells exhibited a 2.5-fold increase in ODC protein compared with vector only (HL60-pcDNA3) or HL60 cells.

在我们筛选天然化合物实验中，发现rottlerin抑制鸟胺酸去羧化活性最具成效，之前的研究人员已知蛋白激Cd调节鸟胺酸去羧化的活性，因此在人类白血病HL60细胞处理rottlerin的实验中发现加入rottlerin二十四小时后，细胞进行计划性死亡，并可侦测到DNA片段、细胞核浓缩及sub-G1提增；而细胞处理药物十小时后与控制组细胞比较，观察到鸟胺酸去羧化的蛋白表现与活性下降50﹪以上；除此以外，测定鸟胺酸去羧化去磷酸化的情况，发现於酥胺酸位置有显著差异，而丝胺酸和酪胺酸位置并无差异。

Results Protein oxidation and lipid oxidation decreased significantly in HO-2 knockout mice at 72 h compared with that of wild-type mice. Striatal cell viability increased significantly in knockout mice at 72 h compared with that of wild-type mice.

结果 与野生型相比，基因(HO-2)敲除小鼠纹状体内蛋白和脂类的氧化作用显著降低，而纹状体细胞的存活率显著增加；HO-1的表达在两种小鼠注射前后没有明显差异。

Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

Results: The mean UI in Chongqing district were higher than proper iodide standard defined by international Council for control of iodine deficiency disorders,and the UI in HT groups were significantly increased compared with Con(P.05). The thyrocele and ophthalmopathy in AITD became more and severer accompanying UI increasing, the rate of goiter and endocrine ophthalmopathy in high iodide AITD was significantly higher than PI AITD( P.05).In the meantime, the positive percentage of TGAb and TPOAb also increased evidently in HI compared with PI(P.05).Cytokine IL-1?

结果：三组患者的平均UI水平高于国际碘缺乏理事会规定的适碘范围，HT患者的UI水平较正常人显著升高（P.05）；在AITD患者UI水平的升高伴随着甲状腺肿大、眼部并发症等临床症状的加重，高碘组与适碘组相比差异有显著性（P.05），且随着UI水平的提高，TGAb和TPOAb阳性百分率明显提高，不同UI水平各组间和每两组间有显著差异(P.05)。

Plasma specific antibodies IgA, IgG, IgM to Cpn were measured by microimmunofluorescence test. A group of individuals with Cpn specific IgA (titler:32) suggested chronic Cpn infection were compared with a group of control subjects with IgA (titler:32). Blood specimens were drawn for determination of serum lipids and Cpn antibodies. And the serum lipids profile were compared in the two groups.

横断面研究方法；采用微量免疫荧光法检测血浆中肺炎衣原体特异性抗体，以肺炎衣原体IgA升高（滴度≥1：32）的125名健康体检者为研究组，以性别、年龄近似但IgA必抗体效价不升高（滴度：32）的64名同期体检者为对照组，比较2组血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯水平的差异。

The results showed that 22.5μL/L of clove leaf oil had the best preservation effect on peach. After 35 days of stock, the sound fruit rate was 94%, 46.9% higher than compared group. The rotten index and the browning index were 94.1% and 85.2% lower than the control, respectivly, and the treatment could remarkablely reduce the respiration rate and ethylene release, and postponed ethylene release peak and respiration peak 5 and 10d, respectively in comparison with CK, it also delayed the drop of firmness and contents of titrable acids of the peach. When stored for 35d, firmness of control group and 22.5μL/L of clove leaf oil were decreased 60% and 34% compared with initial storage, and the activities of SOD, CAT and POD were enhanced, but the contents of SSC had no obvious difference with control.

结果表明，与对照相比，22.5μL/L丁香叶油处理对桃果实的防腐保鲜效果最好，贮藏35d时好果率为94%，比对照提高了46.9%，腐烂指数和褐变指数分别比对照低94.1%和85.2%；丁香叶油处理可以有效降低桃果实的呼吸强度和乙烯释放量，呼吸强度高峰和乙烯释放量高峰分别推迟5和10d，延缓了果实硬度和可滴定酸含量下降的速度；贮藏35d时对照和22.5μL/L丁香叶油处理果实硬度分别比贮藏初期降低了60%和34%；丁香叶油处理提高了超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶3种膜脂过氧化物酶的活性，但可溶性固形物含量与对照相比无明显差异。

Fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds which introduced from United Arab Emirates were carried to the space by the recoverable satellite "Shi Jian 8". After space loading, the seeds were planted to be observe and investigated compared to the control group. The results showed that the germination rate declined after space loading compared to the control group.

以阿联酋胡芦巴种质为材料，经&实践八号&返回式卫星搭载进行空间诱变，回收后，与留地面未经搭载的对照在相同环境下同时播种，对诱变后代（SP1代）的主要农艺性状和品质性状进行研究。

After the new binary form was created, we will attach the character 't' to the two compared terms and a '*' to the uncompared terms, but if the terms already attached with 't' character, it shoulddn't replaced with '*' if they can't be compared with the other terms.

在新的二进制形式的创建，我们会重视字符'吨'两个比较范围和'*'的uncompared条款，但'如果条件已附加吨的个性，它不应该为'取代*'，如果他们不能相比的其他条款。

Numerical solutions show that stockholders choose to exercise the investment option too early compared to the unleveled enterprise. Compared with value-maximizing policy, stockholders are inclined to overinvestment under the equity-maximizing investment policy, which affects the investment option value and optimal leverage choice, and does harm to the interests of bondholders. When debt constrained, the enterprise decreases the investment trigger first, and then increases it as constraints become more binding.

数值计算显示，与无负债企业相比，杠杆企业具有过度投资倾向以加快实现负债融资所带来的利息税盾价值；与企业价值最大化策略相比，在股东权益最大化目标下，股东具有较早执行投资期权的动机，影响投资期权价值和最优财务杠杆的选择，并侵害了债权人的利益。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"