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Finally, based on the theory of Timoshenko beam, a beam model of this crankshaft is built, which is compared with solid model. The results indicate that this beam model can meet the needs of calculation precision and calculation efficiency. With this beam model, the condition in which real loads are put on the crankshaft is simulated. The displacement curves、velocity curves、acceleration curves of the main journals and the pulley of this crankshaft and torsion vibration curve of the pulley are then gained. With these curves, the dynamic characteristic of the crankshaft is analyzed. The conclusion indicates that this crankshaft has good dynamic characteristic.
最后利用Timoshenko梁理论建立了曲轴的梁单元模型,将此梁单元模型与体单元模型进行了比较,结果表明梁单元模型能够满足精确度和计算效率的要求;利用该梁单元模型,模拟了实际条件下的载荷作用时曲轴的响应,得到了曲轴各主轴颈和皮带轮端的位移、速度、加速度曲线以及皮带轮端的扭转振动曲线,分析了曲轴的动态特性,结论表明该型曲轴具有良好的动态特性。
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Short-time exposure with AIR Inhaled Insulin was well tolerated by COPD subjects, showing similar time-exposure and time-action profiles, but with reduced insulin absorption and metabolic effect compared with healthy subjects.
慢性阻塞性肺病患者对AIR 吸入胰岛素的短时间给药耐受良好,表现出相似的给药时间和起效时间,但与健康受试者相比,胰岛素的吸收和代谢效应降低。
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Product formation lined face, smooth and strong, with the traditional steel lined with plastic, steel-lined glass, compared with a good corrosion resistance, wear-resistant, long life etc.
产品内衬面平整、光滑、坚固,与传统的钢衬塑、钢衬玻璃相比,具有良好的耐腐蚀、耐磨损、寿命长等优点,是装运腐蚀液体的理想产品,应用于90℃以下的低压罐、真空罐、反应釜、交换柱等。
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Product formation lined face, smooth and strong, with the traditional steel lined with plastic, steel-lined glass, compared with a good corrosion resistance, wear-resistant, long life etc.
产品内衬面平整、光滑、坚固,与传统的钢衬塑、钢衬玻璃相比,具有良好的耐腐蚀、耐磨损、寿命长等优点,是装运腐蚀液体的理想产品,亦可应用于90℃以下的低压罐、真空罐、反应釜、交换柱等。
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The flow parameters, which controlled the heat transfer phenomena in the coolant channel of the piston, are identified; the experimental facilities and program will be established in accordance with the parametric conditions experienced by a real marine diesel engine. The experimental result for the flow within smooth-walled duct under the reciprocating motion will be used as the reference datum to assess the results for the study of heat transfer augmentation. As an attempt to enhance the cooling performance, the ribs will be installed in the coolant channels which flow was orthogonal mode for the piston moving direction. Finally, the results obtained for the tests with heat transfer augmentation devices will be compared with the smooth-walled test results.
本研究计画利用座标转换理论,对受到与往复运动正交方向之流场进行参数分析,建立控制此流场热传性能之参数后,模拟实际船舶主机运转时活塞之冷却情形并进行实验量测,作为评估活塞冷却之基准,然后应用现行已实用於工业界的技术,在与往复运动正交方向之圆形冷却通道中加装凸起物以增加热传效能并予以测量其热传系数及其相关之物理现象,据以讨论此流场受往复力之影响,在周向不同位置之热传情形以及其与平行於往复运动方向之流场的差异。
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Compared with the bulk Ba8Ga12Zn2Ge32 material prepared by melting method combined with SPS (MM+SPS sample), the bulk Ba8Ga12Zn2Ge32 material obtained by melting method combined with MS and SPS (MM+MS+SPS sample) has higher carrier concentration and lower carrier mobility at room temperature.
与熔融+SPS工艺制备的试样相比,熔融+MS+SPS制备的Ba8Ga12Zn2Ge32笼合物室温载流子浓度增加而迁移率降低,在测试温度范围内,试样的电导率略有下降,Seebeck系数增加,热导率和晶格热导率显著降低,900K时其晶格热导率从1.06W/mK降低至0.42 W/mK。
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With CAE analysis, multi-body dynamic model of the loader is established with multi-body dynamics software of finite element NAS-TRAN and MSC Adams/View during design period. Various curve functions are added in dynamic analysis model to simulate the terrain excitation on tires and conduct dynamic calculation and analysis. Stress change vs. time of each part is easily obtained when a loader travels on rough terrain. Compared with test results of the physical prototype, the calculation results are relatively consistent.
利用CAE分析手段,在产品的设计阶段,利用有限元NASTRAN和MSC Adams/View多体动力学软件建立装载机的多体动力学模型,通过在动力学分析模型上加入各种曲线函数来模拟路面对轮胎的激励,进行动力计算分析,很容易获得装载机在通过不平路面时各部件应力随时间的变化值,并将其计算结果与物理样机的测试结果进行对比,两者的结果比较一致。
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The microsturcture characteristics of M2 cast-strip were studied with such experimental methods as metallographic analysis, SEM, XRD and TEM[0]. The effect of sub-rapid solidification on the size, type and distribution of eutectic carbides in M2 cast-strip was analyzed. The effect of heat treatment temperature and its holding time on the eutectic carbides in M2 cast-strip was explored. The eveolution of metastable phase of M2C eutectic carbide during the heat treatment period and the decomposition dynamics concerned were researched. The M2 cast-strips were rolled into thin strips and the effect of deformation ratio on carbides in M2 cast-strip was examined. Then these thin strips were comparied with those that were produced by conventional technology on carbide, hardness, red-hardness and bend strength. At last the rolled M2 cast-strips were made into saw blades and their cutting performance was experimented on in tools factories and then compared with that of similar products produced by conventional technology.
采用常规金相、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及透射电镜等实验研究了M2高速钢铸带的凝固组织特征,分析了亚快速凝固对铸带中的共晶碳化物的析出类型和尺寸以及分布的影响;探索了后续热处理温度和保温时间对铸带碳化物组织的影响规律,分析了铸带中的亚稳相M2C共晶碳化物在热处理过程中的分解情况以及分解动力学;将铸带热轧成薄带,研究了压下率对铸带碳化物组织的影响,并将热轧薄带与常规工艺生产的相同规格的M2高速钢薄带在碳化物组织、硬度与红硬性以及抗弯性能等方面进行了对比;将热轧薄带加工成机用锯条后在工具厂进行了锯切性能试验,并与常规工艺生产的同类产品进行了使用性能对比。
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In developed countries, a large number of CNC machine tools have been widely used, and numerical control technology in China and promote the application with the great gap compared with developed countries, therefore, to speed up the training of technical personnel NC pace of training in line with the requirements of modern manufacturing at all levels NC talent has become a top priority.
在发达国家中,数控机床已经普遍大量使用,而我国数控技术的应用及推广同发达国家相比差距很大,因此,加快数控技术人员的培养步伐,培养符合现代化制造要求的各层次的数控人才已成为当务之急。
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The soil nutrient content of spruce forest with small canopy density was lower, compared with that of spruce forest with great canopy density.
具体表现为郁闭度较大的云杉林立地土壤养分含量总体高于郁闭度小的云杉林。
- 推荐网络例句
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For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether
年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降,而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。
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Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind
弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新
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Lao Qiu is the Chairman of China Qiuyang Translation Group and the head master of the Confucius School. He has committed himself to the research and promotion of the classics of China.
老秋先生为中国秋阳翻译集团的董事长和孔子商学院的院长,致力于国学的研究和推广。