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Results(1) Insulin secretion and mRNA levels of PDX1 were significantly decreased in rats with Type 2 diabetes meilitus compared with the control group.(2) Compared with the diabetic group, insulin secretion and mRNA levels of PDX1 were significantly increased in the medium and high dose of arecoline groups.
结果:(1)高糖作用引起Wistar大鼠胰腺β细胞PDX1 及胰岛素mRNA 的表达水平显著下降(P<0.01);(2)1 mg/kg和5 mg/kg槟榔碱处理能显著上调高糖喂养Wistar大鼠胰腺β细胞PDX1与胰岛素mRNA表达水平(P<0.05,P<0.01)。
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The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.
我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置,用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数,为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法;研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律,激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较,二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因;在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中,首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号,获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱;在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中,用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号,把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级,在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索;用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔,降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量,有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限,为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。
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In the one half part, according to the strontium nature, thermodynamic calculation of correlative reaction and the principle of the vacuum aluminothermy reduction process, with the laboratory findings of preparation strontium by vacuum aluminothermy reduction compared and analyzed in different parameter conditions, a variety of factors which effect the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 and the percent reduction of strontia are gotten out. The factors include that the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 is influenced by different addition and pressure. They also include that the percent reduction of strontia is influenced by excess coefficient of reducing agent aluminium powder, the particle size of raw material or reducing agent, the pressure of barbecuing, temperature and reduction time. According to those, we can draw the conclusion as follows:(1) Decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased by adding carbon and alumina in different degree.(2) With quantitative carbon added under the vacuum condition, the decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased obviously, which can fall 150℃ compared with atmospheric pressure.(3) In keeping 1150℃ of 2.5h, under the 5Pa vacuum condition, the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 nearly keeps in 99% steadily.
在前半部分的真空铝热还原法中,根据锶的性质、相关反应的热力学计算及真空铝热还原法原理,通过对不同参数条件下的真空铝热还原法生产金属锶的实验结果的分析比较,得出了影响SrCO_3的分解率和氧化锶的还原率的种种因素,具体因素包括不同添加剂、不同气压对SrCO_3分解率的影响,还原剂铝粉的过量系数、原料与还原剂的粒度、制团压力、温度和还原时间等对氧化锶还原率的影响,得出具体结论如下:(1)添加碳和Al_2O_3能不同程度的降低SrCO_3的分解温度;(2)真空条件下加入一定量的碳可显著降低SrCO_3的分解温度,比之常压下可降低150℃之多;(3)在1150℃恒温2.5h、真空度达到5Pa的条件下,SrCO_3的分解率几乎保持稳定在99%;(4)氧化锶的还原率随还原剂过量系数的增大而增大,但是趋势越来越小,当过量系数超过25%后,氧化锶的还原率几乎不再增加;(5)氧化锶的还原率随原料与还原剂的粒度的变细而增加;(6)氧化锶的还原率随制团压力的增加而增加,但超过一定值后,氧化锶的还原率反而会下降;(7)氧化锶的还原率随还原温度的升高而增加;(8)氧化锶的还原率随还原时间延长而增加,在本实验条件下,超过2.5h趋于稳定。
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For gas flow past cylinder, the characters of flow field in different Mach number and Knudsen number condition were investigated, and especially for low Knudsen number cases, the results were compared with calculating results of Euler's equation. It showed that they are correspondent by comparing the characters of bow shock and wake. The convergence rates of different high resolution and implicit schemes were also investigated. The convergence behavior of the implicit WENO scheme developed in this paper is better than others. For gas flow past NACA 0012 airfoil, the calculating results were compared with results of experiment. It showed that the results of WENO scheme are of higher accuracy for the case with angle of attack.
在圆柱流场时,我们探讨不同马赫数且不同纽森数时的流场特性,并在低纽森数时,与那维尔-史托克方程式的计算结果比较,我们比较了弓形震波及尾流附近的特性,其结果是相当符合的,同时我们也比较不同高解析隐式算则的收敛历程,从收敛历程图可得到,本文发展出来的隐式WENO算则有较佳的收敛效果;在NACA 0012翼形的流场中,我们将与实验结果做比较,发现利用WENO算则计算的结果,对於具有攻角的流场,亦有相当高的准确度。
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The blend has following properties with 10 parts compatibilizer. The tensile intensity and elongation at break reach 35.66MPa and 23.58%, respectively, improving by 26.6% and 65.7% respectively compared with 0 part compatibilizer; The characteristic absorption peak of carbonyl at 1725~1800cm-1 disappear and the characteristic absorption peak of hydroxide at 3438~3440cm-1 increase induce the formation of hydrogen bond; The decalescence peak of blend increase by 2℃compared with the blend containing 0 part compatibilizer near 100℃; Lignin can be dispersed homogeneously to avoid reuniting of lignin particle.
2当共混材料中增容剂含量为10份时,共混材料表现出如下特性:拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到35.66MPa及23.58%,较未加增容剂分别提高了26.6%和65.7%;从1725~1800cm-1范围内羰基特征吸收峰接近消失以及3438~3440cm-1范围内的羟基波数的增加暗示了共混材料中氢键缔合的发生;共混物在100℃附近的吸热峰较未加增容剂时降低了近2℃,相容性得到了提高;木质素在基体中进一步分散,结晶度增加,从而阻止木质素的团聚,增加了两相的相容性。
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Compared with the same wave problems with conventional Dirichlet boundary conditions, the absorbing boundary conditions can reduce the numerical reflection on boundaries and avoid solution distortion. In addition, the central differences method is economic in memory requirement and computing time compared with implicit integral method.
结果表明:该解法在空间上具有谱精度,在时间上达到二阶精度;与第一类边界条件相比,吸收边界有效地削弱了边界上的数值反射,避免了解的失真;使用中心差分的时间积分方法同隐式积分方法相比,适合波的传播特性,避免了矩阵求逆运算,并且占用的计算机内存小。
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In the extractive industry, the 35 listed companies this year, with an inventory value of the first three quarters of 3309 billion, the first half of the inventory value of 309.4 billion yuan, an increase of 7 percent, which compared with the first half of inventories rose by more than 10% of 21, compared with last year's third quarter data, there are comparable data on 30 companies, stock value increased by over 40% of 22, in which coal Hengyuan, Guoyang New Energy, Shandong gold companies such as the growth rate of more than 100%.
在采掘业,上市公司的35年,与前三个季度3309000000000,了3094.000亿元,了7个百分点,这与上半年的清单相比增幅超过10项21%,而增加的库存值上半年库存值去年第三季度的数据,上有30家公司,超过40为22%,增加股票价值的可比数据,其中煤炭恒源,国阳新能,山东黄金公司为超过100%的增长幅度。
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The increased amount of non--exchangeable NH4^+-N during the incubation indicated as the following tendency, namely, Eum-Orthic Anthrosols 〉 Los - Orthic Entisols 〉 Hap-Ustic Isohumisols 〉 Ust-Sandiic Entisols. Organic material influenced significantly the increased amount of non-exchangeable NH4^+-N (P was 0.0002, 0.0004 and 0.0003 when incubated at 20 d, 50 d and 60 d, respectively). NH4^+-N increased remarkably when Stlpa bungeana and Medicago sativa were added compared with no addition. The contents of non-exchangeable NH4^+-N increased significantly when added (NH4)2SO4 compared without addition at 20 d, 40 d and 60d of incubation and P was 0.0037, 0.0033 and 0.0027, respectively. It was the result that the NH4^+-N from (NH4)2 SO4 was fixed within the soil. The increased amount of non-exchangeable NH4^+-N increased significantly for different soils, on which different vegetation types grew before the collection of soil samples, when incubated at 20 d (P=0.0434), but not significantly at 40 d and 60d (P=0.7378 and 0.5375). The increased amount of non-exchangeable NH4^+-N in the soil, on which crop straw and nitrogen fertilizer had been incorporated for a long-term period, was larger than that of no addition, but it was not significantly different among these two fertilization models. Soil clay, total N and organic matter were positively correlated remarkably with the contents of non-exchangeable NH4^+-N, the increased amount of non-exchangeable NH4^+-N had no correlation with soil clay, whereas it had significantly positive correlation with total N and organic matter.
培养期间非交换性NH4^+-N的增加量均表现为以土垫旱耕人为土最大,其次是黄土正常新成土,简育干润均腐土和干湿砂质新成土较小;添加有机物料极显著影响培养期间的非交换性NH4^+-N增加量(培养20d、40d和60d时P分别为0.0002,0.004和0.0003),表现为紫花苜蓿和长芒草土壤非交换性NH4^+-N的增加量均极显著高于不添加有机物料的对照土壤;在培养20d、40d和60d时,加(NH4)2SO4土样非交换性NH4^+-N的增加量显著大于不加(NH4)2SO4土样(户分别为0.0037,0.0033和0.0027),这是土壤对(NH4)2SO4中NH4^+-N固定的必然结果;不同植被类型土壤培养20d时的非交换性NH4^+-N增加量差异显著(P=0.0434),培养40d和60d时差异不显著(p分别为0.7378和0.5375);长期秸秆和氮肥配施土壤非交换性NH4^+-N增加量大于不施肥对照土壤,但差异不显著土壤黏粒、全氮和有机质与培养0d、20d、40d和60d时土壤的非交换性NH4^+-N含量均呈极显著正相关;而非交换性NH4^+-N的增加量与粘粒无相关性,但与全氛和有机质呈显著正相关。
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The periostea of both experimental and control side of the mandibular ramus were taken and prepared, 2 of each 5 rabbits in a group were prepared for HE stain detection and 3 for proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunohistochemical detection.Results:1, The newly formed bone was detected on the lateral aspect of mandibular ramus after periosteal distraction. The bone was shaped like a hill. It looked very low and was full of holes at postoperative day 28. With the time of consolidation period lengthened, the newly formed bone matured gradually. X-ray examination showed the new bone shaped like a hill. The average values of new bone height at postoperative days 28,35,42 and 56 were 1.86 + 0.15mm, 2.29 + 0.29mm,3.19 + 0.13mm and 4.70 + 0.45mm. Histological examination of both HE stain and picricacid-fuchsin stain showed the increase in the number of osteoblasts and the change in the orientation of collagen fibers and bone trabecula. There were no significant differences between newly formed bone and original bone on the lateral aspect of mandibular ramus at postoperative day 56 histologically.2 Compared with the control side, the distracted periostea proliferated obviously under the microscope, and the number of periostealcells increased with satiation of cellular nuclear per unit area. The images of PCNA immunohistochemical stain of periosteum showed that the experimental periosteum proliferated obviously after distraction compared with the control side.
结果:骨膜牵张成骨的实验研究南京医科大学硕{学位论文l、骨膜牵张后,可见下领升支外侧的骨皮质上有新骨形成,新骨呈山峰状凸起,术后第28天的新生骨较低平,多孔隙,随着固定时间的延长,新骨逐渐成熟;下领升支前后向切线位X线投照显示新骨呈山峰样隆起;经测量,术后第28、35、42和56天组平均新生骨厚度分别为x.86士0.15mm、2.29士0.29mm、3.19士0.13mm和4.70 土0.45mm;脱钙骨组织的HE染色和不脱钙骨组织的苦味酸一品红染色的组织学观察均显示了新生骨在成骨细胞数量上的增长,以及胶原纤维和骨小梁排列方向上的变化,术后第56天的新生骨在组织学上与原升支骨组织已无明显区别。2、HE染色显示,与对照组相比较,实验侧骨膜增生明显,细胞间排列紧密,单位面积内骨膜细胞数增多,细胞核饱满;骨膜PCNA 免疫组化染色显示,与对照侧相比较,实验侧骨膜在牵张后出现了明显的增生迹象,PCNA阳性细胞分布紧密,单位面积内阳性细胞数较对照组多,靠近骨表面的骨膜中的阳性细胞数更多而且分布更为紧密。
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This paper makes use of PID control, Fuzzy- PID control based on single parameter these two control strategies to simulate the systems model. Compared with common vehicle, the results of simulation show that the vehicle equipped with the electromagnetic power steering system has better yaw velocity frequency response characteristic under condition with step input of steering wheel, so it has more betterhandling stability; Compared with PID control strategy, the results show that the Fuzzy-PID control strategy has the advantages, such as response fast, stabilize itself quickly and less over-altitude.
本文使用了PID、单参数自整定Fuzzy-PID两种控制策略对系统模型进行控制,仿真结果表明:相对于普通汽车,装有电磁式助力转向系统的汽车在方向盘转角阶跃输入的情况下,汽车横摆角速度频率响应特性更好,因此具有更好的操纵稳定性;而相对于采用PID控制,采用单参数自整定Fuzzy-PID控制又可以使系统响应更迅速、超调量更小、稳定更快。
- 推荐网络例句
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I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""
客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里,举止就文雅一些,因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。
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Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.
由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计,这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造,是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。
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Do not 'inflate' your achievements and/or qualifications or skills .
不要 '夸大' 你的业绩或成果,条件或者技能。