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Compared to the flat culture, cells in 3-D culture more closely mirror what happens in living organisms in morphology, cell alinements, polarization, microenviroments, gene expression pattern and other biological characters. Therefore,3-D culture is useful to investigate the molecular mechanism of nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis.

因与传统的二维培养相比，细胞在三维培养中的形态、排列方式、极性及微环境更接近于体内状态，其基因表达和生物学行为也更接近于体内状态，因而建立能反映鼻咽癌发病不同时期的体外三维培养模型对于鼻咽癌的发病机制研究具有重要价值。

Compared to MA, BSAP has the following advantages: cancels the open operation of MA and adds the traffic operation primitive between ambients and their sub- ambients; adds operation and adds password to operation; adds the operation primitive of ambient reclamation.

相对于MA，BSAP做了如下几点改进：1、取消了MA中的操作，增加了父子环境间的通信操作原语；2、增加了操作，并在操作中加入了密码；3、增加了环境回收操作原语。

The use of titanium has the potential to achieve significant reductions in the mass of systems as compared to steel analogs.

和钢铁材料相比，钛的应用根能有效地减轻系统重量，具有很大的潜力。

We demonstrated ultra-thin tandem WOLEDs by locating yellow and blue emitters at corresponding first antinodes to the metal electrode, instead of 1st and 2nd antinodes in conventional tandem OLEDs. This attempt leads to the substantial reduction of operating voltage improvement in power efficiency, compared to conventional tandem WOLEDs. Besides, it shows stable EL spectra under various bias conditions.

本论文提出一超薄堆叠串接型有机白光元件结构，系利用不同波长的光其反节点位置不同的特性，将黄光及蓝光分别制作於各自的第一反节点，而得以在维持原发光效率的前提之下，减少元件整体厚度，进而降低操作电压及提升元件能量转换效率之目的。

Compared to wild-type plants, the onset of flowering was advanced. The results of this study may be useful in the mulberry gene engineering and the results may be helpful to study the regulation of SBPase.Rubisco activase is a soluble chloroplast protein, coded in nucleus, and has the activation of Rubisco in photosynthetic autotrophs.

本研究为桑树基因工程提供了有效的候选基因，为深入研究SBPase的分子调控机制奠定了基础。1，5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶活化酶广泛存在于光合生物中，它是一种由核基因编码的叶绿体蛋白，具有调节Rubisco活性的功能。

It has the followed merits: independent with other exist CAD software; AVAS can choose linearized method in tolerance analysis to obtain higher efficiency as compared to the Monte Carlo Simulation; AVAS can deal with two or more assembly sequence in one model.

系统具有如下特点：不依赖于其他CAD软件；可选择线性化方法或二次化求解方法进行公差分析，与采用蒙特卡洛相比效率更高；可在同一模型中计算多条装配顺序而无需重新建模。

The Headlamp assembly and Auto-door assembly are utilized to validate the AVAS system and the core algorithm, the results is compared to the meament data and 3DCS software.

采用车大灯安装和车门安装两个典型实例对系统及核心算法进行验证，将分析结果分别与三坐标实测数据及3DCS分析结果进行对比分析。

For nonradicular back pain with common degenerative changes, fusion is no more effective than intensive rehabilitation, but associated with small to moderate benets compared to standard nonsurgical therapy.

对于合并退变的非神经根性腰痛，脊柱融合并不优于强化康复治疗，但是中度或轻度优于传统的非手术治疗。

According to the California Health Interview Survey, out of 2,074 people surveyed, 48.5 percent of gays, lesbians, bisexuals reported receiving mental health or substance abuse treatment in the past year, compared to 22.5 percent of heterosexuals.

依据《加利福尼亚健康采访调查》的数据，在2074名被调查者中，48.5%的男女同性恋者和双性恋者曾在过去的一年中接受过精神问题和药物滥用问题的治疗，而在异性恋者中这一比例为22.5%。

However, only 25 percent of Brits bother to go to the countryside at weekends compared to 79 percent of Scottish people.

但是，只有25%的英国人愿意费神去乡间过周末，而在苏格兰地区这一比例却高达79%。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。