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Methods: Immunohistochemistry and image analysis techniques are applied to examine the phosphorylated extracellular signal－regulated kinase in epidermis of non－expanded skin and expanded skin. Results:Phosphorylated ERK expressed in basal cell layer of epiderm including non－expanded skin and expanded skin are expressed. But in expanded skin they are expressed significantly and densely compared to non－expanded skin. There are significant difference in relative to location of expanded skin and regions of expanded skin.

结果： 1扩张皮肤和正常皮肤表皮基底层都有磷酸化ERK 的表达和分布，但扩张皮肤中的磷酸化ERK的分布和表达较明显，染色较深且密，部分阳性细胞呈多层排列，有散在的增殖团区；2扩张皮肤的顶部和侧部差别不十分明显，而侧部和顶部与基底部有一定的差别，基底部染色较深，多为细胞核着色；3 经图像分析不同部位的正常皮肤和扩张皮肤以及扩张皮肤的不同部分的相对灰度值和阳性细胞密度，进一步证实了上述观察结果。

The extrasolar planet is an estimated 8 million to 10 million years old, a mere toddler compared to Earth, which is 4.5 billion years old.

据估计，这颗系外行星诞生于800万至1000万年前，跟45亿岁地球相比，它只不过是个学步儿童。

Compared to the wild type, the mutants' resistant capacity to Cu~(2+) declined and indicates that the Copper-transporting P-type ATPase gene plays an important role in resistance to heavy metal ion such as Cu~(2+) in filaceous fungi Penicillium janthinillum GXCR

对突变体进行抗铜水平检测发现抗Cu~(2+)能力与野生型对照有下降，表明铜转运P型ATP酶基因在丝状真菌微紫青霉菌Penicillium janthinillum GXCR的抗铜能力上起一定作用。

The results indicate the membrane prepared in pure water coagulation bath exhibits fingerlike structure, with an increase of the volume fraction of ethanol in coagulation bath leads to a reduction of fingerlike cavities, and in ethanol/water coagulation bath of φ=40% exhibits spongelike structure; the melting points of the fingerlike and spongelike membrane increase by 3.9℃ and 3.5℃ compared to that of raw material respectively, and the crystallinity of the two type membranes increases by 16.1% and 13.5% respectively.

结果表明纯水凝胶浴中所成膜为指状多孔膜，随着凝胶浴乙醇体积分数的增加，膜指状大孔逐渐消失，在φ=40%的乙醇／水凝胶浴中转变为海绵状多孔膜；指状多孔膜和海绵状多孔膜熔点相对于原料分别提高了3.9℃和3.5℃，而结晶度相对于原料分别提高了16.1%和13.5%。

Experiment 1 found that compared to recognition,source monitoring seems to berelatively fragile even in the task of students\' morality rating which is similar to somescenes in daily life,and this frangibleness definitely causes some false believe aboutthe students.

在理论分析了源检测的起源、发展、特征及机制之后，笔者认为出于指导生活实践的目的，有必要进一步探索记忆源检测三大特征与生活现象间的关系、三大特征的变化规律及其内部机制。

Are superior to aluminum, wood, plastic, steel.product is a new type of environmental protection and resource re-use products, and compared to similar products also have good strength, impact resistance, good weatherability, good insulation, low coefficient of thermal expansion, fire, water, noise, anti-corrosion, gastight water better, exquisite appearance, easy maintenance, etc., is to promote the use of all countries, and is an ideal decorative materials for environmentally friendly construction, more use of stone resources is the development of new building materials industry direction.

石塑产品属新型环保及资源再利用产品，与同类产品相比较还具有强度佳、耐冲击、耐候性佳、隔热性好、热膨胀系数低、防火、防水、防噪音、防腐蚀、气密水密性佳、外观精致、保养容易等特点，是目前各国提倡使用的，是理想的环保建筑装饰材料，更主要的利用石头资源是当前新型建材行业发展的方向。

The glyoxal and glyoxalic acid contents in the solution of oxidation of acetaldehyde to glyoxal by nitric acid were determined by this method, the repeatabilities of analysis results were excellent and the relative error compared to chemical analysis of glyoxal was 1.77%.

用HPLC测定乙醛硝酸氧化法制乙二醛反应液中乙二醛和乙醛酸的含量，结果的重复性好；对乙二醛的测定结果与应用化学分析法测定结果的平均相对误差为1.77%；对反应液中乙二醛、乙醛酸含量的测定有着较高的加标回收率，分别为99.6%～103.3%和98.1%～102.4%。

Phylogenetic analysis based on gyrB gene is consistent with those of 16S rDNA tree and provided a better discrimination within the species of Gordonia compared to 16S rRNA gene. The present study demonstrates that gyrB gene analysis will aid in describing novel species belonging to the genus Gordonia.

本研究利用上述两基因序列相似度初步判定4株本土Gordonia新菌种之分类地位，其中分离株CC-AB07经由生理生化特性及化学组成分析，已确认为本土Gordonia新菌种。

Neutered dogs of both genders are at a twofold excess risk to develop osteosarcoma as compared to intact dogs, as well as an increased risk of hemangiosarcoma and urinary tract cancer.

绝育的狗狗患骨肉瘤的几率大于没绝育的狗狗，和增加患血管肉瘤和尿道癌一样。

Compared to the control animals, the rats treated with AC showed increased levels of citrate, 2-oxoglutarate and cis -aconitate, and decreased levels of hippurate and phenylacetylglycine in the urine. Such metabolic changes may have reflected, respectively, the changes in body energy metabolism and in the metabolism of intestinal flora in response to AC treatment.

结果表明灌胃给药后代表能量代谢的柠檬酸，2-酮戊二酸（2-oxoglutarate）和顺乌火酸（ cis -aconitate），反应肠道菌群代谢状况的马尿酸盐和苯乙尿酸出现异常，并且这些变化在给药后0~8 h达到最大，16 h后基本恢复正常。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。