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The single wheat school and Taiwan school are the largest with lie in that Denmark pays attention to groups discussing very much, it is possible in 40% of the time of school Make groups report of panel discussion, remaining time was not used for having a class , but the school of Denmark quite paid attention to students view on anything In not giving a lesson, teacher will ask student issue constantly, even very much enthusiastical to is it is it say out their idea to make a speech to raise the hand student have, and just opposite in Taiwan We have few panel discussions, have an examination outside having a class, idea say come out us seldom too, compare as if passive study, the school of Denmark has not had uniforms like school of Taiwan either in addition, the reason with the uniform of school of Taiwan is , do not hope that students spend too much time in disguising oneself , they hope that students spend more time on the lessons , I think this is Taiwan with the biggest difference of Danish school.

单麦学校和台湾学校最大的不同就在於丹麦非常注重团体讨论，有可能在学校40%的时间都在作小组讨论小组报告，剩余的时间才用来上课，而丹麦的学校也相当重视学生对任何事情的看法在上课当中，老师会不断问学生问题，学生也很踊跃的举手发言把他们的想法讲出来，而台湾正好相反我们小组讨论很少，上课之外就是考试，也很少把我们想法讲出来，比较像是被动的学习，另外丹麦的学校也没有像台湾学校一样有制服，之所以台湾学校有制服的原因是，不希望学生花太多时间在装扮自己上面，他们希望学生花多一点时间在课业上，我想这是台湾跟丹麦学校最大的不同。这些东西我没有办翻译的很详细很到位所以可以请大家帮我翻译一下吗谢谢唷很感谢

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

The library or the "Hagiographical Museum", as it became customary to call it, had already received, and continued to receive daily, thanks to the gifts of generous benefactors and judicious purchases, many acquisitions, so that Henschen during the course of his literary journey was able to say that he found very few libraries, public or private, that could compare with the Hagiographical Museum of Antwerp. This library was greatly enriched some years later when Papebroch, through the death of his father, a rich merchant of Antwerp, was enabled to apply to the work on which he was engaged his large inheritance.

图书馆或& hagiographical博物馆&，因为它成了习惯称呼它，已经收到，并继续接受每日多亏了礼物慷慨的恩人，以及明智的采购，许多收购，使亨申过程中，他的文学旅程能够说，他发现很少有图书馆，公共或私人的，可以比较与hagiographical博物馆，安特卫普，这个图书馆是极大地丰富了若干年后，当papebroch ，通过他父亲去世，具有丰富的商船的安特卫普，是能够适用於工作，对他所从事他的庞大遗产。

The library or the "Hagiographical Museum", as it became customary to call it, had already received, and continued to receive daily, thanks to the gifts of generous benefactors and judicious purchases, many acquisitions, so that Henschen during the course of his literary journey was able to say that he found very few libraries, public or private, that could compare with the Hagiographical Museum of Antwerp. This library was greatly enriched some years later when Papebroch, through the death of his father, a rich merchant of Antwerp, was enabled to apply to the work on which he was engaged his large inheritance.

图书馆或& hagiographical博物馆&，因为它成了习惯称呼它，已经收到，并继续接受每日多亏了礼物慷慨的恩人，以及明智的采购，许多收购，使亨申过程中，他的文学旅程能够说，他发现很少有图书馆，公共或私人的，可以比较与hagiographical博物馆，安特卫普，这个图书馆是极大地丰富了若干年后，当papebroch ，通过他父亲去世，具有丰富的商船的安特卫普，是能够适用于工作，对他所从事他的庞大遗产。

Xu Anbin: The conference with the more immediate impact of economic crisis is our IDC operation business, when individual stationmaster goes looking for IDC operation business to buy a server, when been compare a little according to the economy previously, a server gives IDC operation business head of a station, buy a server, oneself throw a server, hire our stationmaster by the month, our stationmaster presses this moment it is good that the month pays fee, nodical cash pledge, but economic crisis came, everybody does not have money, when this time head of a station looks for them to hire a server again, pay them by the month already not quite actual, the hire that we discover a server now is according to the quarter, year hiring, not according to will pay by the month, the cost of this moment operation can rise, the income of individual stationmaster actually not tall also, I am in 98 years when myself does individual website, we are the free spaces that put a tradition at that time, to 2000 when I just have a server, the doorsill that I see operation cost now can be higher threshold to them.

许广彬：经济危机的影响更直接的会是我们的IDC运营商，个人站长去找IDC运营商购买服务器的时候，按照以前的经济稍微比较好的时候，IDC运营商一台服务器给站长，买一台服务器，自己投入服务器，按月租给我们的站长，这个时候我们的站长按月付费就好了，交点押金，但是经济危机来了，大家都没有钱，这个时候站长再找他们租服务器的时候，按月付给他们已经不太现实了，现在我们发现服务器的租用都是按照季度，年在租，没有按照按月来付，这个时候运营的成本就会提高，个人站长的收入其实也不高，我在98年的时候我自己做个人网站，那个时候我们都是放传统的免费空间，到2000年的时候我才拥有一台服务器，现在我看运营成本的门槛对他们会是比较高的门槛。

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

To compare changes on physicochemistry, rheology and microstructure for different sorts ofcheeses during storage, this research chooses Cheddar Cheese, Gouda cheese and Vintage cheese to analyze protein, fat, water content anddetermine Cheddar belongs to semi-soft cheese (44.1% moisture content), Gouda belongs to hardcheese (39.6% moisture content), Vintage belongs to especially hard cheese (32.2% moisturecontent).

干酪的组成分析和种类的确定为了比较不同种类干酪在贮藏过程中理化、流变学和微观结构的变化，本研究选择了Cheddar干酪、Gouda干酪和Vintage干酪，分析其蛋白质、脂肪及水分含量，确定Cheddar属于半软质干酪(水分含量44.1％)，Gouda属于硬质干酪(水分含量39.6％)，Vintage属于特硬质干酪(水分含量32.2％)。

Make up 40% sugar juice now, using sugar volume and raw material to compare is 1: 0.7, 0.2% citric acid are added in sugar juice, because watermelon skin organization is harder, can appear candy law to heat with boil make, cast the watermelon skin that cent has cut into to boil make, it is OK to begin big a crucial moment heats, make its fast evaporate moisture, boil raw material to become transparent all the time, when sugar juice concentrates ceaselessly and showing syrup, should be to use small fire to undertake heating, lest produce anxious saccharify to make product darkly Brown, determine sugar juice chroma is achieved 70% when should stop to heat.

现配制40%糖液，用糖量与原料比是1：0.7，在糖液中加入0.2%柠檬酸，因西瓜皮组织比较坚硬，可用一次透糖法加热煮制，把分切好的西瓜皮投进一起煮制，开始可以大火候加热，让其快速蒸发水分，一直煮到原料变得透明，糖液不断浓缩而呈糖浆时，应是用小火进行加热，以免产生焦糖化使产品呈黑褐色，测定糖液浓度达到70%时就应停止加热。

Objective: To explore the mechanisms resulting in the recurrence of urethral scar which make urethral strictures difficult to be cured, a series experiments were conducted to find potential effective factors involved in urethral scar formation and degradation, including the studies of extracellular matrix component of urethral stricture scar, the characteristics of urethral scar fibroblast, and the effects of urine on urethral fibroblast in vitro, as well as the studies to compare the difference of collagenase activity, type Ⅰ collagen and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in the tissues and cultured fibroblasts from normal urethra and strictured urethra respectively, and the studies to investigate the effect of antisense TIMP-1 oligodeoxyonucleotide on cell proliferation and collagenase activity of urethral scar fibroblast.

中文题名尿道瘢痕基础研究副题名胶原酶活性，TIMP-1的表达及其反义基因治疗外文题名 Experimental study on urethral scar-activity of collagenase，expression of TIMP-1，and antisense TIMP-1 gene transfection of urethral scar fibroblast 论文作者黄翔导师杨宇如教授学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位四川大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数104页关键词尿道手术瘢痕胶原酶成纤维细胞尿道瘢痕馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R699 /12 目的：研究尿道瘢痕的细胞外基质的组成，尿道瘢痕成纤维细胞的生物学特性以及尿液对其生长的影响；比较胶原酶活性，金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1（TIMP-1）以及Ⅰ型胶原含量在尿道瘢痕和正常尿道组织及体外培养的成纤维细胞中的差异；研究反义TIMP-1寡核苷酸对尿道瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖以及胶原酶活性的影响。

Don't become nervous, want to know that the answer please to see the following text: BE South Pole living much more of penguin, they are good at sing a song, but have a call a wave of penguin is called into "teratism" by everyone, because it grow and the other penguin be different, his feet compare other penguins big, start to sing song come specially unpleasant to hear, but he only a hear the singing can not control feelings ground to spring up a dance, but all penguins think that he is in disorder moving and everyones don't like him and he feels very standing alone.

别着急，想知道答案请看下文：在南极生活着许许多多的企鹅，它们都非常会唱歌，但有一只叫波波的企鹅却被大家叫成&怪胎&，因为它长得和其他企鹅不同，他的脚比其他企鹅大，唱起歌来特别的难听，但他只要一听到歌声就情不自禁地跳起了舞，但所有的企鹅都认为他在乱动，大家都不喜欢他，他感到非常孤独。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。