查询词典 comparative literature

The general points are as follows:first, investigating literature from the angle of humanity and making use of Marxist humanitarianism spirit to explain the modern value in ancient literature;second,using psychoanalysis to inquire into Mankind's spirit world and analyze writers' cultural character;third, strengthening the culture consciousness, seeking from the perspective of culture about the cultural influence on the literature ontic characteristic and aesthetic form,also paying attention to the interaction between literature and culture,and so on;fourth, returning to thing-in-itself of literature and groping for the interior law of literary development,thus building up the inner research of literature.

第三，文化意识增强，强调从文化的视角考察文化对文学本体特征、美感形式的影响；也注重文学与文化的互动，文化在文学中的表现和文学对文化的作用。主要考察了政治文化视角、民俗学和文化人类学方法的运用，以及儒家思想、道家思想、佛教、道教等文化现象与文学的关系。第四，文学研究回归文学本体，探索文学演进内在规律，文学的内部研究得到加强。

Based upon such an expected aim, this thesis, using the form of commentary history of literature, has rather deeply discussed in the 20th century China's realism literature initiating problems situations, its beginning motives and actual development orientation, the problem of multiplication and univalence as one of the inner forming elements, the relationship between literature types and social cognition, problems concerning realism literature and modern China's internal anxiety, by focusing on problems such as"from Liang Qichao to Hu Shi,""Young Mao Dun's Upholding in Literature","Around Modern ","Lu Xun and the New Paradigms in Chinese Literature","Lao She's Style and His Concept about China", and"Hu Feng and Modern China's Subjective Anxiety", etc.

基于此一预期目的，本论文采用史论形式，以问题为中心选择了"从梁启超到胡适"、"青年茅盾的文学主张"、"在《现代》周围"、"鲁迅与中国文学的新范式"、"老舍的文体和他的中国观"及"胡风与现代中国的主体焦虑"等专题，较为深入地探讨了现实主义文学在20世纪中国兴起的问题情境、它的初始动机和实际发展路向、作为其内在构成要素之一的多样性与单一化问题、文学型式与社会认知之间的关系、现实主义文学与现代中国的内在焦虑等问题。

Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837), Russia mighty poet , novelist, 19 centuries Russias romantism literature represents mainly, the founder who is also realistic literature at the same time , modern Russia standard founder, his all "sun bodies "father , Russia poetry and song" of being Russia literature" is praised all are expert in, have founded Russia nation literature and literary language , have provided an example in poetry and song , novel , drama even children's stories waits for each fields of literature to give Russia literature.

普希金(1799～1837)，俄国伟大的诗人、小说家，19世纪俄国浪漫主义文学主要代表，同时也是现实主义文学的奠基人，现代标准俄语的创始人，被誉为&俄国文学之父&、&俄国诗歌的太阳&他诸体皆擅，创立了俄罗斯民族文学和文学语言，在诗歌、小说、戏剧乃至童话等文学各个领域都给俄罗斯文学提供了典范。

Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837), Russia mighty poet , novelist, 19 centuries Russias romantism literature represents mainly, the founder who is also realistic literature at the same time , modern Russia standard founder, his all "sun bodies "father , Russia poetry and song" of being Russia literature" is praised all are expert in, have founded Russia nation literature and literary language , have provided an example in poetry and song , novel , drama even children's stories waits for each fields of literature to give Russia literature.

普希金(1799～1837)，俄国伟大地诗人、小说家，19世纪俄国浪漫主义文学主要代表，同时也是现实主义文学的奠基人，现代标准俄语的创始人，被誉为&俄国文学之父&、&俄国诗歌的太阳&他诸体皆擅，创立了俄罗斯民族文学和文学语言，在诗歌、小说、戏剧乃至童话等文学各个领域都给俄罗斯文学提供了典范。

Following the sprit of basic education reform and the theory of modern education, with an aim of upgrading teachers'information literature in key middle schools in our city therefore to promote the education Informationization in inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, consulting the study on the training of teacher's information literature at home and abroad, after a full research, this paper not only conduces the necessity of the training of teacher's information literature, but also connotates the connotation of it, at the same time analyses the current problems on the training of teacher's information literature and the reasons of it. Thereafter, it puts forward the according principled of the training of teacher's information literature lists the concrete contents of it, and inquire the methods of training and how to draftand use relative executive principles to guarantee the smooth proceeding of it. What's more, at the latter part of the paper, it gives us a first try to the ways of assessment of teacher's information literature and refines a whole set of thinking and methods of training on it.

本文以我国基础教育改革的精神和现代教育理论为指导，以提高我市重点高中教师信息素质、从而全面推动我区教育信息化进程为目的，参照国内外在教师信息素质培训方面所作的研究，经过充分的调查研究，总结了对教师进行信息素质培训的必要性、诠释了教师信息素质的内涵，结合我市重点高中的实际情况分析了目前我市教师信息素质培训存在的问题，并探究了产生问题的原因，据此提出教师信息素质培训应遵循的原则，列出了教师信息素质培训的具体内容，并探讨相应的培训方式、以及如何制定及运用相应的行政规章制度来为培训的顺利进行提供有力保障，并在文章的最后对教师信息素质的评估方式进行初探，从而梳理出教师信息素质培训的一整套思路、做法。

It has already summarized experience gain and success or failure of new-vernacular literature development,has realized seeking to literature beauty and correcting the fraud,in order to lead literature to develop normally;Proves to the development of present literature movements too, ponders over the development and construction of new-vernacular literature at the same time,realizes aesthetic ideal of art of literature rebuilding,classics rebuilding,and the society rebuilding.

沈从文通过一系列评论、杂感、论争等形式，参与到与时代、作家、作品、读者的对话与交流——既对新文学发展的经验得失成败进行总结，对文学实现寻美与纠弊，以引导文学的健康正常发展；同时也对当前文学运动的发展给予说明，思考新文学的发展与建设问题，实现文学重造、经典重造、社会重造的艺术审美理想。

It has already summarized experience gain and success or failure of new-vernacular literature development,has realized seeking to literature beauty and correcting the fraud,in order to lead literature to develop normally;Proves to the development of present literature movements too, ponders over the development and construction of new-vernacular literature at the same time,realizes aesthetic ideal of art of literature rebuilding,classics rebuilding,and the society rebuilding.

在这个意义上，沈从文对文学的思(来源：A96BCf5论文网www.abclunwen.com)考，反映了他对现代文学的审美期待和可能设想，充分体现出现代知识分子积极参与现代文学建设的文学责任感和使命感。

Among all the export commodities, the increase of machinery and transport equipment"s export is rapidest and most obvious. Therefore, it is necessary to make an analysis about whether China"s machinery and transport equipment have comparative advantages.This thesis reviews the history of the comparative advantage theory at first and points out their different influences on the developing countries economic development. Then the thesis explains the forms and the decisive factors of the comparative advantage in detail and analyses the inherent mechanism under which these factors impel the comparative advantage to change.

本文首先回顾了静态比较优势理论和动态比较优势理论的发展历史，并指出了它们对发展中国家经济发展的不同影响；然后详细阐述了动态比较优势的表现形式和决定因素，分析了这些因素促使动态比较优势转变的内在机制；然后结合显示性比较优势指数以及净出口指数对我国的出口商品以及机械与运输设备进行分析，指出我国出口的机械与运输设备正处于一个转型时期，并将我国的该大类产品和同期的韩国该大类商品进行了比较，指出我国机械与运输设备商品所面临的问题。

A comparative research on the ombudsmen institution may undertake in two aspects :One is the comparative research on norms, such as qualifications, organs, mechanisms, jurisdictions and power limits; Another is the comparative research on functions, namely, its special characteristics and indisplaceable status are demonstrated through the comparative study between the ombudsman institution and the parliament supervision, the judicial supervision and the internal supervision.

行政监察专员制度的比较研究可以从两个方面进行：一是进行规范比较，即对行政监察专员的任职资格、组织机构、运行机制、职责范围、权力界限等进行系统的、全面的比较分析；二是进行功能比较，矾究和阐述行政监察专员制度与议会监督机制、司法救济机制、行政机关内部救济机制的关系，从中总结出行政监察专员制度的独特品质及其无可替代的地位与功能。

China should emphasize on promoting export and expanding domestic demand simultaneously, namely "the inner and outer are both crucial"; China should learn from "Asian Four Tigers" to achieve growth by complying with comparative advantage in the main and to acquire competitive advantage on the basis of comparative advantage; On the basis of comparative advantage China should foster dynamic comparative advantage through government policies in limited industries which can upgrade the industry structure.

本文的系统性创新主要集中在第四章，创新成果主要表现为：首先，通过理论分析与实证研究相结合的方法，得出亚洲&四小龙&产业发展基本遵循比较优势的结论；其次，指出亚洲&四小龙&比较优势战略具有复合性特征，即在经济发展整体上遵循比较优势的基础上，在一定时期的特定产业范围内通过政府干预培育动态比较优势；再次，以1997年金融危机为契机，对政府干预程度与经济抗冲击能力之间的关系进行考察，提出政府干预应该适度，过度干预与&积极不干预&皆为不妥的观点。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。