查询词典 comparative literature

The influence of regional culture to Donggan literature have three facets:literary language,folk custom,effects of writer. Donggan literature under infulunce of regional culture has enlightment singnificance for study of world literature of China.As far as second part is concerned, Middle-Asia Donggan literature and Chinese Hui literature have common cultural oringin.Their development are different directions of Chinese ancient Hui literature.To analyze the common images of two nationalities,such as "moon","cattle" and"Ahong",we can see the relationship between them.We also have new opions of two nationalities\' development,if we take their literature as mutual refrence system. There are comparability between Middle-Asia Donggan literature of Chinese origin and literature of Russian emigrants in China ,though they have geographical long-distance. Chinese culture and Russian culture have influenced these two literature.They can not only display profound influence of Russian culture and Chinese culture collision,but also display various artistic forms of Russian literature and Chinese literature exchang in the 20th century.

就下编内容具体而言，中亚东干族的文学和中国回族的文学有共同的文化渊源，它们是中国古代回族文学在20世纪以来发展的两个不同向度，解读两族文学中共有的&月亮&、&牛&、&阿訇&意象，能发现两族文学间千丝万缕的联系，如果以互为参照系的方式观照两族文学，我们还会对两族文学的发展产生全新的理解；中国俄裔侨民作家群和中亚华裔东干作家群虽然地理上相隔遥远，但他们的文学存在可比性，中国俄裔侨民文学与中亚华裔东干文学都受中国文化和俄罗斯文化影响，这两个侨民作家群的文学不仅能显示中、俄文化碰撞对20世纪侨民文学的发展影响深远，也能显示20世纪的中、俄文学交流存在多种艺术形式；美国非裔黑人文学与中亚华裔东干文学虽然分属于不同的文化谱系，但存在可比性。

The influence of regional culture to Donggan literature have three facets:literary language,folk custom,effects of writer. Donggan literature under infulunce of regional culture has enlightment singnificance for study of world literature of China.As far as second part is concerned, Middle-Asia Donggan literature and Chinese Hui literature have common cultural oringin.Their development are different directions of Chinese ancient Hui literature.To analyze the common images of two nationalities,such as "moon","cattle" and"Ahong",we can see the relationship between them.We also have new opions of two nationalities\' development,if we take their literature as mutual refrence system. There are comparability between Middle-Asia Donggan literature of Chinese origin and literature of Russian emigrants in China ,though they have geographical long-distance. Chinese culture and Russian culture have influenced these two literature.They can not only display profound influence of Russian culture and Chinese culture collision,but also display various artistic forms of Russian literature and Chinese literature exchang in the 20th century.

就下编内容具体而言，中亚东干族的文学和中国回族的文学有共同的文化渊源，它们是中国古代回族文学在20世纪以来发展的两个不同向度，解读两族文学中共有的&月亮&、&牛&、&阿訇&意象，能发现两族文学间千丝万缕的联系，如果以互为参照系的方式观照两族文学，我们还会对两族文学的发展产生全新的理解；中国俄裔侨民作家群和中亚华裔东干作家群虽然地理上相隔遥远，但他们的文学存在可比性，中国俄裔侨民文学与中亚华裔东干文学都受中国文化(来源：A82BacC论文网www.abclunwen.com)和俄罗斯文化影响，这两个侨民作家群的文学不仅能显示中、俄文化碰撞对20世纪侨民文学的发展影响深远，也能显示20世纪的中、俄文学交流存在多种艺术形式；美国非裔黑人文学与中亚华裔东干文学虽然分属于不同的文化谱系，但存在可比性。

In this series of articles, He Yunbo proposes the ideal textbook of Comparative Literature in his understanding, distinguished by the qualities of academic intensity, dialogue, and unfinishedness; ZhangYuejun introduces the status quoof Comparative Literature studies in the USA; Zhang Xu's article concerns itself with the discipline organizational system, curriculum planning, teaching trends and problems in the field of comparative literature inHongKong; whereas ZhongYouxun aims at some fundamental issues of the educational system as awhole, and expresses his anxiety over the dilemma of graduate education and the pedagogy of comparative literature.

何云波首先提出了他心目中理想的研究生教材的构想：学术性、对话性、未完成性；张跃军介绍了美国比较文学研究的现状；张旭的文章涉及香港比较文学学科建制、课程设计、教学动态、存在的问题等；钟友循则从整个教育的某些根本问题入手，提出了研究生教育及比较文学教学所面临的困境。

Currently the Internet dissemination speed quick, hand over with each other sex strong, and the characteristics for have great capacity, to the structure method of the tradition literature, story details, image means the esthetics enjoys etc. to produce the tremendous impact, make people not at just enjoy the single medium of literature expression means, to the literature of enjoy the way of request also more and more high, now orotund medium and and portrait medium to the work is after carrying on a stereoscopic sex packing regard the writing medium as principle of reading method even let people accept easily, and this kind of newly arisen culture- network the culture melted the meeting the main characteristic of the current public culture, at the same time have its oneself of new characteristics- the freedom of the creations, civilian, and have the ego of performance terrace, thus make some common netizen also really done the author, even is famous, got the similar treatment of master of literature, this text not only did the simple discussion to the basic concept of the literature of network, still thorough of to network literature of development did the simple outlook, this is because the network literature hases already dissolve to go into our life in the middle, if ever of traditional writer still has no accredit network literature, but ignore you how to think, the network literature have already walk to go into us living in the middle.

目前互联网传播速度快，交互性强，和容量大的特点，对传统文学的结构方式，故事情节，形象手段美学欣赏等都产生极大的冲击，使人们不在只是欣赏单媒体的文学表达手段，对文学的欣赏方式的要求也越来越高，现在声音媒体和和图象媒体对作品进行全位立体性包装后以文字媒体为主的解读方式更让人们容易接受，而这种新兴的文化--网络文化融会了当前大众文化的主要特征，同时有着其自身的新特点--创作的自由性，平民性，以及有自我的表现平台，从而使一些普通的网民也着实做了作者，甚至是出名，得到了文学大师一样的待遇，本文不仅对网络文学的基本概念做了简单的讨论，还深入的对网络文学的发展做了简单的展望，这是因为网络文学已经溶入了我们的生活当中，即使有的传统作家还没有认可网络文学，但是不管你怎么想，网络文学已经走入了我们生活当中。

To produce the tremendous impact, make people not at just enjoy the single medium of literature expression means, to the literature of enjoy the way of request also more and more high, now orotund medium and and portrait medium to the work is after carrying on a stereoscopic sex packing regard the writing medium as principle of reading method even let people accept easily, and this kind of newly arisen culture- network the culture melted the meeting the main characteristic of the current public culture, at the same time have its oneself of new characteristics- the freedom of the creations, civilian, and have the ego of performance terrace, thus make some common netizen also really done the author, even is famous, got the similar treatment of master of literature, this text not only did the simple discussion to the basic concept of the literature of network, still thorough of to network literature of development did the simple outlook, this is because the network literature hases already dissolve to go into our life in the middle, if ever of traditional writer still has no accredit network literature, but ignore you how to think, the network literature have already walk to go into us living in the middle.

目前互联网传播速度快，交互性强，和容量大的特点，对传统文学的结构方式，故事情节，形象手段美学欣赏等都产生极大的冲击，使人们不在只是欣赏单媒体的文学表达手段，对文学的欣赏方式的要求也越来越高，现在声音媒体和和图象媒体对作品进行全位立体性包装后以文字媒体为主的解读方式更让人们容易接受，而这种新兴的文化--网络文化融会了当前大众文化的主要特征，同时有着其自身的新特点--创作的自由性，平民性，以及有自我的表现平台，从而使一些普通的网民也着实做了作者，甚至是出名，得到了文学大师一样的待遇，本文不仅对网络文学的基本概念做了简单的讨论，还深入的对网络文学的发展做了简单的展望，这是因为网络文学已经溶入了我们的生活当中，即使有的传统作家还没有认可网络文学，但是不管你怎么想，网络文学已经走入了我们生活当中。

"A Dream of Red Mansions", although the translation of research case studies, but in two languages, two types of Comparative Literature and cultural studies can learn a wealth of inspiration and resources to sort out the scientific method to sum up, you can make our translation Research based on language, literature and cultural comparative study on the solid foundation, in contrast to linguistics, comparative culture, literature and art aesthetics and poetics of translation has been found and so on, for the construction of translation studies and translation of the cause of the development of its own contribution to

红楼梦》的翻译研究虽属个案研究，但在对两种语言、两种文学和文化的对照研究中可以汲取丰富的灵感和资源，用科学的方法加以梳理总结，可以使我们的翻译研究建立在语言、文学和文化对照研究的坚实的基础之上，在对照语言学、对照文化学、文艺美学和翻译诗学等方面有所发现，为翻译学的建设和翻译事业的发展做出自己的贡献

spivak's death of a discipline,which has brought about heated discussion in western academia,is of significance to our resurveying of western comparative literature,especially that of u.s.it is also significant for a study on comparative literature's death and its rebirth,and for a reflection on the development of china's comparative literature.the paper makes an introductory study on the original ideas as well as the insufficiencies of spivak's work.besides,it discusses the inspiration and further thinking the book brought to us.

斯皮瓦克的《学科之死》在西方学界引起了强烈的反响，该书对我们重新审视西方比较文学特别是美国比较文学，尤其是探讨其&垂死&之由、&新生&之路，并进而反思我们的比较文学发展，具有重要的参考意义。本文评介论析了斯皮瓦克观点的独创之见和不足之处，进而探讨了该书给予我们的思考与启示。

Before humanitarian company stands to the stage, a traditional publication orgnaization comes, nature of in the bookshops has see a guest begin clamour to remove again " literature of network of traditional literature bow one's head " argument, deep feeling serves as traditional literature " a large amount of " humanitarian company is met unexpectedly to " fireweed " the network literature of class searchs draft, this kind with " traditional literature and network literature confluence " fall oneself for what conceal the careless root writers that figure just invites a network to go up more be pleased with oneself, saw network literature " hasten of general trends place "" new lineal " the picture that the position is getting consolidating with each passing day.

一个传统出版机构人文社站到了台前来，坊间自然有看客又开始叫嚣起一股"传统文学俯首网络文学"的论调，感慨作为传统文学之"大宗"的人文社居然会向"杂草"级的网络文学寻稿，这种以"传统文学与网络文学融合"为掩饰的自降身段只是让网络上的草根作家们更加沾沾自喜，看到了网络文学"大势所趋"的"新正统"地位正日渐得到巩固的景象。

Nabokov is a writer of multiple identities——not only a talented latecomer in "the first wave" of Russian emigrant literature, but also a forerunner of American postmodernism literature; not only a novelist, but also a critic, a translator, and a poet writing in Russian and English; furthermore, apart from his distinguished contribution in literature, he is also an expert in lepidopterology——which make Nabokov's works particularly appealing to from three perspectives, that is, postmodernism, comparative literature and Russian emigration literature.

纳博科夫是一名多重身份的作家，他既是俄罗斯侨民文学第一次浪潮中的后起之秀，也是美国后现代主义文学的先驱；既是一名小说家，也是评论家、翻译家、诗人；既用俄语创作，也用英语创作；既在文学领域内纵横，又在鳞翅目昆虫学方面颇有建树。他的这些跨越性特征使他同时出现在后现代主义研究、比较文学研究以及俄罗斯侨民文学研究的视阈内。

Put forward also what is the network literature, carrying on the necessity to the characteristic of the network literature fashionable, supposing the oneself's the concept network the literature ineluctability to the literature to be full of our living space secretly, ignore is the literature that the garbage literature still drifts about the clear, end if occupy a place in the network culture.

并提出什么是网络文学，对网络文学的特质进行了必要的考究，暗中假定了自己对文学的概念网络文学不可避免的充斥着我们的生活空间，不管是垃圾文学还是流落明间的文学，最终要是网络文化中占有一席之地。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。