查询词典 comparative law

The marriage law in existing and basic law is witting rate is topIn existing and basic law, the public is witting rate is top is " marriage law ".

现有基本法律中婚姻法知晓率最高在现有基本法律中，公众知晓率最高的是《婚姻法》。

Gender analysis on law refers to the analytic criticizing on the law constructed by the androcentric tradition from the perspective of gender,finding and pointing out the shaping and constructing of gender dis.crimination and obedient status of women by law,then recreating the rules of law reflecting gender equality,especially the reasonable requirements of women,building the legal system with gender justice.

法律的社会性别分析是运用社会性别视角对传统的以男性为中心建构的法律进行分析评判，发现并指出法律对社会性别偏见和女性屈从地位的塑造和建构，重构充分反映男女两性特别是女性正当诉求的法律规范。

Altogether there are seven chapters in this article. Chapter one starts with the historical background caused by the occurrence of the concept of sexual harassing and analyzes the reasons of sexual discrimination which is brought forward by Catharine A Mackinnon when defining the concept of sexual discrimination. Meanwhile, she analyzes the employers' responsibilitiy which appears to be another feature , has a brief presentation on the gradually widened connotation and denotation extension of the American law and a step- by- step-built anti-sexual harassing law system that is learned from by most of the countries. This chapter helps us to have a general understanding of the overseas anti-sexual harassing law system represented by America. Chapter two is about the analysis of the phenomenon of the Chinese sexual harassing. Before the first sexual harassing case appeared in 2001, it doesn't belong to the concept of law.

第一章从性骚扰概念产生的历史背景入手，分析了麦金侬提出性骚扰概念时将性骚扰定性为性别歧视的原因，对性骚扰概念另一特色雇主责任进行了分析，并简述了美国法律通过不断扩大性骚扰概念的内涵和外延，逐步建立起一套符合本国国情并为世界大多数国家所仿效的反性骚扰法律体系，该章使我们对以美国为代表的国外反性骚扰法律体系有一个全面的了解。

"Mother-in-law kiss son-in-law," every time I go to see her and his wife, mother always do some good dishes, from time to time, food to eat, sometimes I urge to drink some wine and his father-in-law, the mother-in-law handleless cup in always say less drink.

&丈母娘亲女婿&一点不假，每次我和妻回去看她，岳母总是要做几个好菜，不时地夹菜劝吃，有时我和岳父饮几盅酒，岳母总是在一旁说少喝点酒。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

The law application injudicial sense has internal connection and unity with the trialaction,which embodies the combination of general law and individualcase.So,the course of trial that act as the law application embodiesthe understanding and interpretation of the trier about thecorresponding relation between law and case facts.

司法意义上的法律适用与审判行为之间存在着内在的联系与一致性，体现出共性的法律与个性的案件事实的结合，因此，作为法律适用的司法审判过程体现了审判者对法律与个案事实之间对应关系的理解和阐释。

Regardless of whether this situation is reasonable ,and whether it can sustain the building of order ,this essay will discuss the religious character of law, analyze the deficit of the religious character of law, as an internal factor of law and find out how it leads to the loss of belief in law ,just as an innutritious tree .

且不论这种一柱擎天的状况是否合理，是否能支撑得住秩序大厦，本文想讨论的是法律的宗教性，分析作为法律内部元素的宗教性的缺失会如何导致法律信仰的剥落，就像营养不良的大树开始脱皮，最终法律之柱折断，秩序大厦崩塌。

Starting from the analysis of connotation, historical origin, theoretical basis, and function, the section comes to the conclusions that the major theoretical basis of the policy is economical principle and retribution penalty theory in criminal law, that the policy includes the logical relations of being lenient at the case that deserves leniency and being strict at the case that should be strict","being interdependable and complementary in leniency and punishment", and"being integrated and modest in leniency and punishment, and that in the field of value, the relationship between the two is that criminal law is directed by criminal policy; in terms of countermeasure system, criminal law is in conformity with criminal policy; in the side of specific measures, criminal law is rectified by criminal policy, hence, establishes the corresponding theoretical basis for applying the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency to judicial practice.

该部分从宽严相济刑事政策的内涵、宽严相济刑事政策的历史发展、宽严相济刑事政策的理论根据以及宽严相济刑事政策的功能等四个方面对宽严相济刑事政策进行了解读，得出宽严相济刑事政策包含着&宽其所宽，严其所严&、&宽严相倚、宽严互补&以及&宽严交融、宽严适度&三个有机联系的方面，宽严相济刑事政策的主要理论根据是刑法学的&谦抑原则&和&刑罚报应刑论&；宽严相济刑事政策对刑事法律具有价值取向上的指导功能；对策系统上的整合功能；具体措施上校正与被校正的功能等一些结论，为更好的将宽严相济刑事政策运用到刑事司法实践中奠定了相应的理论基础。

Ms. Jina Xu focuses her practice on corporate law, international law, security law and immigration law.

美国化学硕士和法学博士，以优异成绩毕业于美国 Rutgers 大学法学院。

In the third chapter, the author demonstrates the reasons for the individual existence of the Public Interest Economic Litigation from the discussion of the relationships between the Substantive Law and the-Procedural Law,, the correspondence of the Economic Law and the Public Interest Economic Litigation, the democracy and constitutional government in economy, the basic requirements of the initiative judicature and the judicable character of the Economic Law and so on.

第三章从程序法与实体法的关系、经济法与公益经济诉讼的契合性、经济民主宪政、司法能动性和经济法可诉性的基本要求等方面，论证公益经济诉讼独立存在的理由。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。