查询词典 comparative law

Therefore, depecage shall be adopted. The following rules are suggested: 1the existence, scope, duration and transferability of copyright and the unlawfulness in copyright infringement shall be governed by the law of the place where the works are effectively used. 2 Initial ownership of copyright works shall be governed by lex originis except works for fire, which should be governed by the laws that govern the employment contracts. 3 Contractual aspects of transfer of copyright through exploitation licenses or assignment should be governed by the laws chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, they shall be governed by the law of the country with which the contract is most closely connected (based on characteristic performance). 4 The legal consequences of the infringement shall be governed by the law expressly chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, it shall be governed by the law of common place of residence or main place of business; in absence of above common place, it shall be governed by the law of the country most closely connected.

因此，在具体的版权纠纷中，应当根据案件的性质做出具体的识别，相对应的，版权冲突规范也应当采用分割制的方法，现总结并建议采用下面的规范，即：1版权的客体、权利范围、保护期、可转让性和版权侵权行为构成依版权有效使用地法；2版权的初始归属依作品来源国法；但是雇佣作品的初始版权归属依调整雇佣合同的准据法；3版权的转让和许可合同适用依当事人选择的法，如果当事人没有选择，根据特征履行适用与当事人和合同有最密切联系的法；4版权的侵权责任问题应当依有关当事方明示选择的法律；如果当事人未做出选择，应当依据当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地法；如果没有当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地，应当依与当事人有最密切联系的法。

World-order treaties have caused the structural changes of international law in that international law has been transformed from private-law nature to public-law one, from sovereignty-orientation to society-orientation, and international law has been undergoing constitutionalization.

世界秩序条约促使国际法发生了深刻结构变迁：国际法已经从&私法&性质逐渐过渡到&公法&性质；从主权本位逐渐过渡到社会本位；国际法律秩序开始宪政化。

Besides,maximal obstacle facing our country and Shanxi Province's energy conservation job is that the law guarantee is insufficient:(1)Our country's supporting system of energy conservation law and regulation is extremely not perfect;(2) our country's Constitution does not make the energy conservation legal status clearly,so that the legislation orientation of energy conservation law insists to hang down;(3)The maneuverability of current energy conservation law is not good;(4)It exists the phenomena of coyoting of Shanxi Province' coal resource and disorder construction of the sources of energy field,it lacks branch law and regulation,technical norms,energy conservation check mechanism of the relevance industry field on energy conservation.

此外，我国与山西省节能工作面临的最大障碍就是法律保障不足：①我国节能法规配套体系很不完善；②我国宪法没有明确节能的法律地位，导致节能法的立法定位偏低；③现行节能法可操作性差；④山西省煤炭等资源的滥采乱挖和能源领域的无序建设普遍存在，缺乏节能相关行业领域的部门法规、技术标准、节能考核机制。

But there is a suggestion of writing too: xvii, 18-9, enjoins that the future kings are to receive a copy of this law from the priests in order to read and observe it; xxvii, 1-8, commands that on the west side of the Jordan "all the words of this law" be written on stones set up in Mount Hebal; xxviii, 58, speaks of "all the words of this law, that are written in this volume" after enumerating the blessings and curses which will come upon the observers and violators of the law respectively, and which are again referred to as written in a book in xxix, 20, 21, 27, and xxxii, 46, 47; now, the law repeatedly referred to as written in a book must be at least the Deuteronomic legislation.

但是有一个建议，写太多： 17 ， 18-9 ，责成，未来的国王收到了一份来自该法的祭司，以便阅读和遵守它；二十七， 1月8日，命令，在西约旦一侧的&所有的话，该法&是写在石头山设立Hebal ；二十八， 58岁，说的是&所有的话，这一法律，这是写在这卷&之后列举的祝福和诅咒的会后，观察员和违反法律的分别，并再次被称为写的一本书，第29 ， 20 ， 21 ， 27 ，和三十二，第四十六条，第四十七条，现在，法律一再称为写图书必须至少Deuteronomic立法。

But there is a suggestion of writing too: xvii, 18-9, enjoins that the future kings are to receive a copy of this law from the priests in order to read and observe it; xxvii, 1-8, commands that on the west side of the Jordan "all the words of this law" be written on stones set up in Mount Hebal; xxviii, 58, speaks of "all the words of this law, that are written in this volume" after enumerating the blessings and curses which will come upon the observers and violators of the law respectively, and which are again referred to as written in a book in xxix, 20, 21, 27, and xxxii, 46, 47; now, the law repeatedly referred to as written in a book must be at least the Deuteronomic legislation.

但有一个建议，以书面形式过于：十七， 18-9 ，责成认为，未来的国王收到一份拷贝，这部法律从祭司，以便阅读和观察；二十七， 1月8日，命令，对西一边的约旦&所有的话，此法&写在石头设立在山hebal ；二十八， 58 ，说的是&所有的话，这部法律的，即是写在这卷&之后列举的祝福和诅咒，其中会后，观察员和违反该法的分别，这是中再次提到，作为书面在一本书，在第29届， 20 ， 21 ， 27 ，和三十二，第四十六条，第四十七条，现在，法律一再被称为写在图书必须至少deuteronomic法例。

The second chapter investigates the distinction and valuation of conventional law. The chapter includes the main distinction of conventional law, that is "localism"、"stabilizationalism"、"expressional from diversity"、"the attachment of status and divinities"、"particularity of settling a dispute" and "imperfection of legal institutions", etc; The valuation of conventional law intentively expresses the short supply for making up of national law and perfection of improving national law.

第二章考察了习惯法的特征与价值，认为习惯法的主要特征有：&地方性&、稳定性、表现形式多样性、身份和神灵依附性、解纷方式特殊性、法制不完备性等；习惯法的价值则集中表现在对弥补国家法的供给不足和促进国家法的完备上。

Huang Minghua, female, born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, graduated from Law Department of Hunan University and obtained the degree of bachelor of law in 2005. In 2008, she graduated from Law Department of Xiamen University and obtained the degree of master of law. In 2007, she passed the National Judicial Examination and obtained the professional lawyer's qualification. She is now working as a lawyer in Xiamen Jinchao Law Office.

黄明华，女，福建福州人。2005年毕业于湖南大学法学院，获法学学士学位，2008年毕业于厦门大学法学院，获法学硕士学位。2007年通过国家司法考试，获得法律职业资格，现就职于厦门今朝律师事务所，从事律师工作。

Modernization of law means liny modernization of law that folk law and country law modernizes respectively on its line because of its own and foreign factor in dualistic law society.

在法律多元的社会中，法律现代化是民间法与国家法各自在内外因素作用下的多线现代化。

The aqueous method desulphurization application early method is the ammonia washes the neutrodyne system, overseas has appeared the ADA law since on century the beginning of 50's, our country also successively develops has developed improvement desulphurization technologies and so on ADA law, MSQ law, KCS law as well as tannin extract law.

湿法脱硫应用较早的方法是氨洗中和法，自从上世纪50年代初国外出现ADA法以来，我国也先后研制开发了改良型ADA法、MSQ法、KCS法以及栲胶法等脱硫技术。

So-called company law everyone space denial theories, in reality is a kind of and related law in system in space in everyone in company law measure with theories, in company that admit premise had corporative personality nextly, to particular law relation the function of the company law everyone space takes into the denial, tracing company back the member's duty directly.

所谓的公司法人人格否认理论，实际上是一种与公司法人人格制度相关的法律措施和理论，即在承认公司具有法人人格的前提下，对特定的法律关系中公司法人人格的机能加以否认，直接追索公司背后成员的责任。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。