查询词典 common law

The extent to which the medieval law merchant was substantive, rather than procedural, is disputed, and its relationship with common law and admiralty law is difficult to reconstruct.

该句所附注释：在多大程度上，中世纪的法律商人是实质性而不是程序性的，仍然是有争议的，并且它与普通法和海事法的关系是很难重建的。

It originated from Roman law, but France Civil Law and German Common Law hadn't formed perfect mistake system. In the mid 19 century, Saviny advanced a mistake theory of declaration of intention. It unresolved the mistake problem, but met with Ihering, Bekker and Zitelmann's criticism.

它渊源于罗马法，但法国民法、德国普通法尚未形成完善的错误制度。19世纪中期萨维尼提出意思表示错误理论，也未能解决错误问题，且遭到耶林、贝尔的批判。

Case Law: Case Law is a development of the common law brought about through the process of time.

判例法：判例法是一种随着时间的发展而形成的普通法。

However, it rejected the less restrictive measures of curatorship and tutorship. In particular, the Israeli law recognizes two types of cases in which a court may appoint a guardian over an adult. The first type represents the remains of the common-law influence, allowing the court to nominate a guardian over adults who suffer from mental disability or mental illness, In such cases, the guardianship is full and total in the sense that the ward loses his or her legal rights in all spheres of life. The second type reflects the influence of continental law, authorizing the court to nominate a guardian over a person and/ or property once a finding is made that a person is unable, permanently or temporarily, to take care of his affairs, all or some........

举例来说，以色列法律确认法庭在两种情况下有权为一成年人指定监护人，第一种情况受到普通法的残余影响，允许法庭为精神残疾或疾患者委派监护人，在这种情况下，监护身份一旦确认，就意味着被监护人在一切生活领域完全丧失了法定权利；第二种情况受到大陆法系的影响，授权法庭在业已确认"某人暂时或永久无法料理全部或部分个人事务"的情况下为该人或其产业委派监护人，依照该规定，若要从事实上确认某人已失去法律行为能力，需经医学专家认可，这是为精神残疾或疾患者指定监护人的条件之一。

Based on the analysis of the foreign legal system, the author finds that the legal system basis of the good faith acquisition of immovables can be found directly in Civil Law countries, while in Common Law countries, the good faith acquisition of immovables exists in the form of particular prescription in the law.

通过不动产善意取得的国外法制考察，发现在大陆法系国家能直接探寻出不动产善意取得的法制基础，在英美法系国家，不动产善意取得制度却是以法律特别规定的方式出现。

The origin of the family privilege in the countries of Angio-American law system is the old common law rule---"spousal incompetency",while the origin of the family privilege in the countries of continental law system is the rule of "families being forbidden to testify"on the base of "the system of kindred".

英美法系国家的亲属拒证特权起源于"配偶无作证资格"这一传统普通法规则，而大陆法系国家亲属拒证特权则起源于以"家族保护制"为基础的"家庭成员不得互相作证"之规则。

Preservation of act system is a civil preservation system with deep historical source, which can be traced back to Rome law, and is a kind of usual practice of legislation in all modern counties. Conservatory measures in continental law system and interlocutory junction in the common law are two typical forms of preservation of act.

行为保全是一项具有深厚历史根源的民事保全制度，最早可以追溯至罗马法，也是现代各国的立法通例，大陆法系的假处分和英美法的中间禁令就是行为保全的两种典型形态。

The Judicial Review in EC Law is developed on the basis of the tradition of Continental Law and Common Law.

欧共体的司法审查制度是在大陆法系传统的基础上，融合普通法的理念与制度而发展起来的。

The Bone Fide Acquisition is important system in each nation"s civil law in modern times.Each nation"s civil law in both Civil Law System and Common Law System has some provisions about the acquirement in Good Faith.

善意取得制度是近现代各国民法中的一项重要制度，大陆法系与英美法系各国民法对善意取得制度多有规定。

This principle originated from the system of ""one record did not bring a case to court two times "" in the ancient Rome law, and developed along different directions in two genealogies of law. In Common Law System, it named ""Non Bis In Idem""; and in Civil Law System, it named ""the principle against double jeopardy"".

它起源于古罗马法中的&一案不二讼&的制度，在两大法系沿着不同的方向发展，分别成为大陆法系既判力式的一事不再理原则和英美法系的禁止双重危险原则，其共同之处在于保护被告使其免于基于同一事实的国家权力的两次追诉。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。