查询词典 common law

It's necessary to improve the divorcing partition system under the present marriage Law of China, for it is too narrow in defining the range of common property of the couple. The principle of equality can be followed to remedy its inductility; an effective liquidation system should be established to correct its formalism in distribution methods so as to secure the transition from formal equality' to real one and eventually realize fairness and justice as required by law.

目前我国婚姻法所规定的离婚财产分割制度，在确立夫妻共同财产的范围上过于狭窄，需要加以扩大；财产分割原则存在不周延性，需要用公平原则协调；在财产分割方法上形式化，需要建立有效的清算制度，从而实现离婚财产分割制度从形式上平等的规定过渡到实质意义上的平等，真正实现法律所要求的公平正义。

The fourth clause of The Interpretation for Certain Issues on the Applicable Law Concerning Hearing the Case of Personal Injury Compensation by the Supreme People's Court, becoming effective on May 1st 2004, stipulates the common peril actions and civil liability bearing, fills in the legislation gaps in our country for the common peril actions.

2004年5月1日生效的最高人民法院《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第4条规定了共同危险行为及其民事责任的承担，填补了我国共同危险行为的立法空白。

The fourth clause of The Interpretation for Certain Issues on the Applicable Law Concerning Hearing the Case Personal Injury Compensation by the Supreme People's Court,becoming effective on May 1st 2004,stipulates the common peril actions and civil liability bearing,fills in the legislation gaps in our country for the common peril actions.

2004年5月1日生效的最高人民法院《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第4条规定了共同危险行为及其民事责任的承担，填补了我国共同危险行为的立法空白。

Firstly, owing to the existing restriction with insufficient function while imitating the construction using top-down method of business software in common use, this text compiles three-dimensional finite element procedure of plasticity using the model of revisal Cambridge procedure, which better reflect the nature of soil and the force bore ;Secondly, utilizing the procedure compiled , the emulation analysis is used in the large-scale case, which study the responding law of the soil pressure around the case containing, the roof, sheet pile, wall and the floor with the progress of the construction in the course of the construction using top-down method and the distribution law of the stress in the real vehicle.

本文首先针对现有通用商业软件在模拟逆作法施工时功能不足的限制，研编了可以考虑修正剑桥模型的三维弹塑性有限元程序，该程序能较好的反映工程场地的土性和受力，模拟逆作过程；其次，利用研编的程序，对大型箱涵进行了仿真分析，研究了箱涵在逆作过程中周边土压力，顶板，板桩，桩间墙和底板随施工步序进展的系统响应规律，以及箱涵建成后，在实际车辆荷载下箱涵结构的应力分布规律。

This article holds that law is externalization of wills by human being, actually only the wills of ruling class but others-law has never been the externalization of ruled classes. Meanwhile, these wills are just the common wills which come into whole state wills, not those by minority members or some members in ruling classes, and yet not the result of simple accumulation of wills minded in each member of ruling class.

认为法是人的意志的反映，并且只能是统治阶级意志的反映，法从来不反映被统治阶级的意志；同时，法所反映的统治阶级的意志只能是上升为国家意志的统治阶级的整体意志或共同意志，而不是统治阶级中少数人或某个人的意志，也不是统治阶级每个成员意志的简单相加。

By mixing the model of life cycle law and the fast prototype law in the course of systematic development, the system has been fully benefited by I-DEAS variable size driving. The passenger train (hard seat car, hard sleeping car, soft sleeping car, soft carriage) of common use was mutually designed by incorporating the parameter and computer graphics, the three-dimensional, level and section pictures were assigned automatically, the scheme design with parameter and automation was realized.

在系统的开发过程中采用了生命周期法和快速原型法的混合开发模型，充分利用了I—DEAS软件的变量化尺寸驱动特性，集参数化和计算机绘图于一体，通过对通用客车(硬座车、硬卧车、软卧车、软座车)进行交互设计，自动生成三维效果图和平面、断面布置图，实现了铁路客车方案设计的参数化设计与自动化设计。

There is a common trend about the reform of the adult wardship system in these countries, the law intervents the wardship relationship roundly, more respects the mind of the ward, distinguishes the requirement of the ward more particularly, offer more humanization protect and support to the weaker to ensure they can exert the right offered by the law.

这些改革出现了一系列共同趋势：法律更全面地介入监护关系，更多地尊重被监护人的意志，更细致地区分被监护人的需求，为生活中的弱者提供更人性化的保护和支持，确保他们与其他人平等地实现法律赋予的权利等等。

The old Roman law established, for example, a fundamental difference between "Agnatic" and "Cognatic" relationship, that is, between the Family considered as based upon common subjection to patriarchal authority and the Family considered （in conformity with modern ideas） as united through the mere fact of a common descent.

例如，古罗马法规定在&宗亲&与&血亲&关系之间具有一种根本的区别，前者是指基于共同服从于同一家父权的&家族&，后者是指单单由于源自共同祖先的事实而结合起来的&家族&。

As the first basic legal instrument that the European Communities have ever adopted as secondary legislation, Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations is examined and commented comprehensively and in depth. With regard to Regulation's scope, the paper accentuates the former' s wide applicability while forecasts the perplexity Member States may have on the issue of their own independent contracting right in the international arena; on the provisions of the Regulation about the applicable law of torts or delicts, unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestic and culpa in contrahendo, and common provisions, the paper reveals the rationales and ideas implied thereof, while comments critically the relevant loopholes or ambiguities.

以欧共体首次颁布的《非合同义务法律适用条例》（文中简称《2007年罗马二号条例》）的法律结构为基本框架，首先分析该条例的适用范围及其与欧共体其他二级立法和国际公约之间的关系，突出显示其在适用方面的广泛性，同时也指出成员国今后在独立对外缔约权方面将会面临的困惑；然后，通过对该条例关于侵权或过失不法行为、不当得利、无因管理和缔约过失责任的法律适用，当事人的法律选择自由以及相关配套制度的全面系统分析，揭示其隐含的法律原则和价值理念，同时指出其存在的漏洞和模糊之处。

Based on international criminal law standard and in convention about international crime stipulation, international criminal trial practice, special theory characteristic of international crime constitution, international criminal law's aim of protection international society common interest as well as neomorph of international crime and so on international subject of crime connotation inspection.

基于国际刑法规范及惯例中关于国际犯罪的规定、国际刑事审判实践、国际犯罪构成理论特质、国际刑法保护国际社会共同利益的宗旨以及国际犯罪新形态等国际犯罪主体的内涵性考察，可以明确国际犯罪主体的外延应当包括个人、组织或团体、国家、国际组织，并可以概括出这四类国际犯罪主体的本质和认定特征。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。