查询词典 common law

The code is divided in to four books,namely, person, property,obligation and general provisions, which is one attempt to deal with the institutions of Common Law by the method of organizing the legal materials of Continental Law system,andit has some special characteristics both in the macrosco pical structure and in the concrete in stitutions.

该法典草案分为人、财产、债和一般规定四编，是用大陆法系的组织法律材料的方法整合普通法制度的一次尝试，在法典的宏观结构和具体制度上都具有一些特色。

The code is divided in to four books,namely, person, property,obligation and general provisions, which is one attempt to deal with the institutions of Common Law by the method of organizing the legal materials of Continental Law system,andit has some special characteristics both in the macrosco pical structure and in the concrete in stitutions.

该法典草案分为人、财产、债和一般规定四编，是用大陆法系的组织材料的方法整合普通法制度的一次尝试，在法典的宏观结构和具体制度上都具有一些特色。

The code is divided in to four books,namely, person, property,obligation and general provisions, which is one attempt to deal with the institutions of Common Law by the method of organizing the legal materials of Continental Law system,andit has some special characteristics both in the macrosco pical structure and in the concrete in stitutions.

一个半世纪前，在普通法背景下的美国纽约州，菲尔德提出法典编纂计划并于1862年制定了《纽约民法典草案》，该计划遭到了以卡特为代表的学者强烈反对，双方就是否要进行民法典编纂展开大战，并最终于1888年以该草案被纽约州议会否定而终结。该法典草案分为人、财产、债和一般规定四编，是用大陆法系的组织法律材料的方法整合普通法制度的一次尝试，在法典的宏观结构和具体制度上都具有一些特色。

First, the author gives brief account of the origin of strict liability, then to find out if the system of strict liability or the system similar to it exist in the criminal laws of Common Law System"s countries, HongKong area, Civil Law System"s countries and China, so to learn the world-wide condition of the legislation of strict liability sketchily.

然后，通过对严格责任立法的世界整体现状考察，得出结论认为英美法系国家及香港地区存在该制度，大陆法系部分国家的一些特别刑法规定中亦有该制度的痕迹，中国大陆刑法中是否存在严格责任制度或相类似规定制度还有待于对严格责任的含义予以明晰。

Corporate opportunity doctrine is one of the most important rules in corporation law of common law countries, and it purports to protect the interest of the corporations, by imposing the directors and managers the duty of not usurping corporate opportunity, and safeguarding the business opportunities belonging to the corporation and vital to its development.

摘要公司机会原则是英美国家公司法中一项重要的法律制度，它通过确立公司董事和管理者篡夺公司机会的禁止性义务，保护公司赖以生存和发展的商业机会，达到维护公司利益的目的。

In the common law system, consent search is widely carried out in judiciary practice by investigations—many warrantless search in the US and Britain is carried out in this way. In the continental law system, consent search has received its due confirmation—laws have been enacted in this area in France and German.

在英美法系国家，同意搜查在司法实务中被侦查机关广泛地应用，美国和英国大量的无证搜查都是以同意搜查的方式进行的；在大陆法系国家，同意搜查也得到了相应的肯定，法国和德国等国家在立法上对其都有相关的法律规定。

Common law, system of law that prevails in England and in countries colonized by England.

普通法指的是由法官的案例判决发展而来的法律，它不同于立法机关颁布的法律。

For example, both the Common Law systems and the Civil Law systems own a selecting system of judge, safeguarding system of judge andsupervising system which are suitable for their own legality tradition: the independence of judge, the strictly system of selecting and appointing of judge, the strictly system of guarantee of judge, such as the right guarantee of judge, the economic guarantee of judge, the diplomatic immunity system of judge, the strictly impeaching and punishing system of judge and so on.

例如无论大陆法系国家还是英美法系国家，都有一套系统的与本国法治传统相配套的法官选拔制度、法官保障制度和符合审判自身规律的监督制约机制：确立法官独立；担任法官的条件苛刻；任命程序特别严格；法官保障体制系统且严密，诸如法官的身份保障制度、法官的经济保障制度、法官的豁免权制度等；严格的弹劾惩戒程序。

Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two aspects: first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution; second , on the condition of lacking common law and of people' s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge.

宪法司法化具体包括两方面内涵：一是对法律、法规以及具有普遍约束力的决定和命令进行违宪的司法审查；二是在公民基本权利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情况下提起宪法诉讼，并在具体案件中适用宪法规范作判决。

Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two asp ects: first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution; second , on the condition of lacking common law and of people' s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge.

宪法司法化具体包括两方面内涵：一是对法律、法规以及具有普遍约束力的决定和命令进行违宪的司法审查；二是在公民基本权利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情况下提起宪法诉讼，并在具体案件中适用宪法规范作判决。宪法司法化最早产生并发展于西方国家。我国至今未能实现宪法的司法化，究其原因，观念偏差和制度延误是两个主要方面。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。