查询词典 common law

The third chapter compares the criminal procedural testification standards of common law system and continental law system and self-criticizes unreasonable factors of Chinese current criminal procedural testification standard.

第三章，对两大法系的刑事诉讼证明标准进行比较分析，反思和检讨我国现行刑事诉讼证明标准的不合理因素。

In the early thirteenth century, King John had a bitter disagreement with Pope Innocent III about who would become Archbishop of Canterbury, and trenched on the property of the church. As a result, he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III. Besides, King Johns tyranny led to the rebel of nobles. Suffering dual pressure, he had no choice but signed the Magna Carta. As far as its contents and nature are concerned, the Magna Carta was a typical feudal law and common law document.

十三世纪初，约翰王就坎特伯雷大主教的人选与教皇英诺森三世发生激烈冲突，还借机侵夺教会财产，结果被教皇开除教籍；同时由于约翰王的横征暴敛、穷兵黩武，导致了贵族反叛，双重冲突的巨大压力使约翰王不得不签下了《大宪章》。

Amount of "unwritten" or common law;(3) equity law;(4) European

法典来源包括：（1）成文法；（2）大量的"不成文法"

After independence, the common law used by the colonists was left, but the unwritten law is also used.

津巴布韦独立后在保留了殖民者遗留的普通法的同时，仍继续适用习惯法。

Common law is unwritten law that has developed through court decisions; it represents judicial interpretation of a society's concept of fairness.

普通法的不成文法；它代表通过法院判决的司法解释对于社会的理念的公平原则。

Clausula Rebus sic Stantibus and Frustration ofContract are both important doctrines existing separately in thecontract law of Common Law System and Civil LawSystem.Between them, there are differences as welI assimilarities.

所谓情事变更制度，是指合同有效成立后、履行完毕前，因不可归责于当事人的事由发生不可预见的变化，致使合同的履行变得艰难或不必要，若维持合同原有效力将导致双方利益均衡根本改变，基于公平原则允许合同变更或解除的一项法律制度。

To win its case, respondent cannot simply proffer the legislature's declaration that the uses Lucas desires are inconsistent with the public interest, or the conclusory assertion that they violate a common law maxim such as sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas, but must identify background principles of nuisance and property law that prohibit the uses Lucas now intends in the property's present circumstances.

即使赢了这个案子，被告不得只是简单地提供州立法机构的一纸文告以说明卢卡斯使用其财产影响了公共利益，或者宣称其其违反了普通法的&财产权应当以不损害他人的方式加以行使&原则，但是必须确认妨害原则和产权法禁止卢卡斯使用其其财产的背景。

This ancient Will has, however, manifold defects, which are remedied, though only indirectly, by the Praetorian law Meantime the ingenuity of the Jurisconsults effects, in the Common-Law Will or Mancipatory Testament, the very improvements which the Praetor may have concurrently carried out in Equity.

但这个古&遗嘱&有多种缺点，这些缺点已经，虽然只是间接的，为裁判官法所补救了。同时，法学专家们的机智，在&普通法遗嘱&或&曼企帕地荷遗命&中，实现了那些裁判官可能会同时在&衡平法&中达到的各种改进。

A comparison is made the laws on debts transfer among the Civil Law Systems and the Common Law Systems. The author presents problems of debts transfer during the process of the SOEs' systematic reformation and reorganization through nomological and doctrinal analysis. Finally, the author provides legislative and judiciary suggestions and concrete measures to standardize the reorganization, protect the rights and interests of creditors, and prevent the state-owned assets from losing.

笔者对债务转移的概念、分类和生效要件进行了详细的阐述，对大陆法系和英美法系的有关债务转移的法律规制进行了比较研究，对我国国有企业重组改制中的债务转移问题，从法理上、学理上进行了分析，指出了国有企业重组改制存在的问题，为规范国有企业重组改制的行为，保护债权人的利益，防止国有资产流失，提出了立法上和司法上以及具体操作上的具体对策。

The code is divided in to four books,namely, person, property,obligation and general provisions, which is one attempt to deal with the institutions of Common Law by the method of organizing the legal materials of Continental Law system,andit has some special characteristics both in the macrosco pical structure and in the concrete in stitutions.

该法典*案分为人、财产、债和一般规定四编，是用大陆法系的组织法律材料的方法整合普通法制度的一次尝试，在法典的宏观结构和具体制度上都具有一些特色。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。