查询词典 common law

The range of application of the abstract provisions in a civil code is much larger than the pigeonhole system of anglo-american case law.it must be borne in mind,however,that behind the screen of the general terms of a civil code the courts develop a bulk of so-called case law that in many ways resembles its counterpart in the common law.although the means by which a certain solution to a legal problem is reached may be strikingly different,the results tend to be very much the same under common-law and civil influence.

适用范围的抽象规定，在一部民法典是远大于扣压制度的英美案例law.it必须紧记，不过，这背后的屏幕上的一般条款，一部民法典法院发展散装的，所以所谓的判例法在许多方面相似，其对应在共同law.although手段，其中某一方案的一个法律问题是达成的，可突出不同，但结果往往是极为相似的共同下-法律和民间的影响力。

It thinks tracing right under common law is just the form for the beneficiary to enforce the trust agreement, it is realized by the form of constructed trust which can not decide the character of beneficial right; This chapter combines the most important rule in common law-the essence of common law is common axiom in people\'s conscience, and demonstrates the contractual character of beneficial right; at last, combines the cancellation right under civil law, thinks such right has the feature of contractual character completely.

第六章首先从现代信托的功能定位着手，认为现代信托契约性的增强，不但揭示出了现代信托的价值取向，即对效率的追求与关注，同时，也反映了现代信托法根本为任意法的特点。

In its early development common law was largely a product of three English courts—King's Bench, Exchequer, and the Court of Common Pleas—which competed successfully against other courts for jurisdiction and developed a distinctive body of doctrine. The term "common law" is also used to mean the traditional, precedent-based element in the law of any common-law jurisdiction, as opposed to its statutory law or legislation, and also to signify that part of the legal system that did not develop out of equity, maritime law, or other special branches of practice.

关于普通法的历史基础和传统在英国法律史学家S·F·C·密尔松的《普通法的历史基础》和美国法理学家卡尔·N·卢埃林的《普通法的传统》中已经说得十分清楚，而对于普通法之所以有如此强大的生命力的根源以及普通法的精神，美国社会法学学派创始人、美国哈佛大学法学院院长罗斯科·庞德（Roscoe·Pound）则在其《普通法的精神》一书中进行了精辟的阐述。

You therefore do not meet the requirements of section 12 (1) of the immigration and refugee protection act ,2002 .in that you are a person described in section 4 of the immigration and refugee protection regulations ,revised on july 22,2004 subsection 12 (1) of the act states that a foreign national may be selected as a member of the family class on the basis of their relationship as the spouse ,common-law partner ,child ,parent or other prescribed family member of a canadian citizen or permanent residence subsection 4 of the regulations states that of the purpose of these regulations , a foreign national shall not be considered a spouse ,a common-law partner,a conjugal partner or adopted child of a person if the marriage, common-law partnership,conjugal partnership or adoption is not genuine and was entered into primarily for the purpose of acquiring any status or status or privilege under the act subsection 11(1) of the act provides that a foreign national must,before entering canada, apply to an officer for a visa or any other document required by the regulations.

和提供的资料，在您的采访时对2楼3月， 2008年你有没有感到满意，我认为你进入了婚姻与您的赞助商以外的其他的主要目的是获得入学加拿大作为一个家庭成员阶层。因此，你不符合要求的第12 （ 1 ）的移民和难民保护法， 2002年，在这方面你是一个人第4条所述的移民和难民保护条例，修订于七月22，2004 第12 （ 1 ）该法的国家的外国国民可以选择作为一个家庭成员阶层的基础上，他们的关系作为其配偶，共同普通法伙伴，子女，父母或其他指定的家庭成员一加拿大公民或永久居留第4条规定的国家的目的，这些规定，外国国民，不得视为配偶，一个共同的普通法伙伴，夫妻合伙人或领养的孩子，一个人如果结婚，共同法的伙伴关系，夫妻间的伙伴关系或通过是不是真正被进入的主要目的是获取任何身份或地位或特权，根据该法第11 （ 1 ）该法规定，外国公民必须，才可进入加拿大，适用人员为签证或任何其他文件所规定的规例。

"Applicable Law" means any national, federal, state or local law, statuute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, decree, directive, requirement, code, notice or rule of common law, now or in the future in effect, and in each case as amended or re-enacted from time to time, and legislation supplemental to it, and any judicial or administrative interpretation of it by a Governmental Authority or otherwise, including any judicial or administrative order, determination, consent, decree or judgment applicable to or having jurisdiction over, as the context requires, XXXXXXXX and "Applicable Laws" shall be construed accordingly

"适用法律"是指任何现在或将来有效的国家、联邦、州或当地的法律、法规、法则、规定、条例、法令、政令、指示、要求、法典、通知或普通法的规定，和在一段时期内修改的、重新颁布实施的、立法补充的、政府机构作出的任何司法或行政的解释，或包括其它任何司法或行政的命令、决定、同意、法令或，将按照上文的规定，适用于或对于XXXXXXX，具有管辖权的判决；而"该等适用法律"将须据此解释；总觉得"适用法律"的翻译很是别扭！"适用法律"是动词词组，而applicable law则是名词词组！cnki 则有三种译法：准据法，法律适用，适用法律

In America, claim joinder arises out of the rules governing joinder of claims in common law and equity law, and develops to the present Federation Rules of Civil Procedure through the times of common law and Field code.

美国民事诉讼请求合并起源于普通法和衡平法中的合并规则，经过普通法时代、菲尔德法典时代，发展到现行《联邦民事诉讼规则》中的诉讼合并制度。

Again, civil law and common law tend to integrate with each other, and many countries have adopted the system of prejudication, and countries implementing common law have established the corresponding rules of law.

其次，我国古代有使用判例制度的先例，我们去除了很多古代的糟粕，因为其阻止了国家的发展脚步，但是，作为精华的判例制度能很好的弥补我国法律制度的缺点，我们不该割舍的。

In imprecise and confusing usage the terms "common law" and "case law" are often used synonymously, with the term "common law" in this usage connoting judge-made law in general as contrasted with statutory law.

&普通法&与&判例法&概念通常被混淆，被错认为同义词。普通法是指&法官造法&，与&制定法&概念相对。

This dissertation points out, the leading theories concerning formation of the Common Law in the fields of our foreign legal history unduly emphasize source relations between the Common Law and Germanic unwritten law and effects circuit justice make during the times of formation of the Common Law, discussing the problem about formation of the Common Law should be established in the theories on royal jurisdiction and be made around judicial activities of royal courts, especially three center courts.

本文认为，我国外国法制史学界居于主流地位的普通法形成学说过于突出普通法与日耳曼习惯法之间的渊源关系以及巡回审判在普通法形成中所起的作用，对于普通法形成问题的探讨应当立足于国王司法管辖权理论、围绕王室法院尤其是三大普通法法院的司法活动来进行。

"Case law" always connotes judge-made law, while "common law" in contrast depending on the meaning intended describes either the judge-made law in common law subject matters or, more extensively, all judge-made law.

&判例法&通常指&法官造法&，而&普通法&相对是指普通法具体案例上法官制定的法律，或指法官制定的所有法律的总称-取决于意图指向。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。