查询词典 common field

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

This strategy for pretesting questions is common in the credentialing field.

这种&试前型&题型的安排在专业证照考试是很常见的。

A variety of research methods have been adopted in this paper: the combination of theoretical research and school managing experience observation, the combination of literature study and field study, the combination of the common requirements of developing rural primary vocational education and characteristics of different areas. The paper also refers to the advanced experiences of different areas and theorizes these experiences. In a word, this study is both theoretically and practically systematic.

本文采用了理论研究与办学的经验相结合、文献研究与实地学习相结合、农村初等职业教育发展的共同要求与地区的特点相结合的基本研究方法，借鉴各地先进经验并进行理论提升，对农村初等职业教育发展进行了较系统的理论和实证研究。

While in the field, there will be times when common sense and the basic rules of firearms safety will require you to unload your gun for maximum safety. Never pull or push a loaded firearm toward yourself or another person.There is never any excuse to carry a loaded gun in a scabbard, a holster not being worn or a gun case.

当在野外，这类活动可能多次发生时，为了最大限度保证安全，你应该清膛，甚至有时可能将枪装入枪套或枪盒也不难保证安全，也应该清膛。

It is common knowledge and rather obvious that contemporary art and pop culture have been influencing and mixing up with each other with ever stronger momentum. Generally speaking, such phenomenon is caused by the following factors: first of all, pop culture is an unavoidable existence in the field of the contemporary social culture, especially in urban culture. Elements of pop culture are always employed by artists who attempt to present the modern social life in a critical, ironical or neutral way. But their standpoint and intention of choosing the visual resources are different from that of the mass media and the public.

众所周知，在当代社会中艺术与大众文化的相互渗透、混杂的现象已经明显加剧，造成这种现象的原因大致有这么几点：首先，大众文化是当代社会文化领域，特别是都市文化领域中一个不能回避的问题，不管艺术家是处于批判、反讽或者是不动声色的呈现当代社会生活的时候都涉及到运用大众文化形态的问题，只不过艺术家选择这些视觉资源的时候其出发点及立场与大众传媒和社会公众不同。

Accordingly, this study, to take the craftsmen of painting in Tainan as an example, based on the concrete example of painting in temples and the investigation of field, is to probe the possibility that the type of painting motif in some space follows; to explore the relation of stratum between the extension of motif and the distribution of images before the traditional craftsmen began to paint, and then to understand their thought pattern. Second, to analyze the contents of images and the origin and development of painting style, and to amplify the implicative esthetic sense, symbolism, and the common people's value in the sequence of culture.

有鉴於此，本研究以台南地区画师为例，透过彩绘在庙宇空间实例与田野调查为基础，梳理彩绘题材类型在空间主题展开所依循的可能性，探讨传统工匠面对彩绘施作前，主题展开与图像分布的阶层关系，以了解画师的思维运作模式，其次分析图像内容、绘画风格演变与源流，以阐述内蕴的审美意识、象徵意涵，及文化脉络中常民价值观。

In common sense, the Web-based AMIS is the application of MIS in high school administration management field.

网络行政办公管理系统所具有的特点：①涵盖高校办公室行政管理工作的各个方面。

The common distrace=ters in this case study were fatigue,repeated telephone calls and pages on staff members beepers,numerous items added to the field during the procedure,change and relief of staff members,and anesthesia care providers requiring assistance.

The共同distrace = TER值在这种情况下，研究了疲劳，多次电话和网页寻呼机的工作人员，许多项目添加到外地的过程中，改变和救济工作人员，以及麻醉护理提供者需要援助。

I'll add with calls that you do not need an encyclopaedic knowledge of what all the birds you might see might call like for "call" to be useful, but all field birders should really know the typical calls of the common birds they regularly see (with respect to these, borealis and canturians with a "drrrt", whilst it is said that those in the "Japanese" group call with a sing "tjak" or "tak").

我要补充，你不需要如百科全书般的知道你可能看到的每种鸟的可能的叫声，让叫声成为有用，但所有野外观鸟者应该知道他们常见的普鸟典型的叫声(关於这点， borealis 和 canturians 有&drrrt&的叫声，而据说&Japanese&这个族群的有&tjak&或&tak&的叫声)。

PWM's field of application includes Class D audio amplifiers, DC motor speed control, and light dimmers common in homes.

脉宽调制的应用领域包括 D 类音频放大器，直流电机调速控制，并根据调光器，在共同的家园。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。