查询词典 common carotid artery

Results In 84 cases of nerve root type,stenosis was found in 438 intervertebral foramen,of which C6～7 and C5～6 intervertebral foramen stenosis accounted for 79.6%.The causes of intervertebral foramen stenosis were uncinate process articulation hyperosteogeny,intervenebral disc protrusion,vertebral body hypertrophy,zygapophysis hyperosteogeny and dislocation etc.40 cases of vertbral artery type manifested that vertbral artery became slim and deviousness as a result of the compression of vertbral artery （20.7%） by osteophyte.22 cases of myeloid type manifested with cervical spinal canal stenosis,hyperosteogeny of posterior vertebral body edge,posterior longitudinal ligament calcification and cervical intervertebral disc protrusion etc.

结果 84例神经根型中，发现椎间孔狭窄438处，其中C5～6和C6～7椎间孔狭窄占79.6%，椎间孔狭窄的成因有钩突关节骨质增生、椎间盘突出、椎体肥大、小关节突骨质增生、错位等；40例椎动脉型表现为骨赘压迫椎动脉（52.5%），导致椎动脉变细、粗细不均和椎动脉迂曲。22例脊髓型表现为颈椎椎管狭窄、椎体后缘骨质增生、后纵韧带钙化、椎间隙狭窄和颈椎间盘突出等。

Medical imaging ; posterior tibial artery ; anterior tibial artery ; dorsalis pedis artery

医学影像学；股动脉；胫后动脉；胫前动脉；足背动脉

Objective To investigate variant MRA features in vertebral artery so as to improve the ability of understanding and the diagnosis of the true bulbar paralysis.Methods Twenty eight patients（range:11～65years,mean36years）with anomaly vertebral artery were confirmed by MRA.Clinical symptoms of the patients（including dysarthria,choke cough,dysphagia,limb asthenia,digital top numbness,headache,dizzy and sense detachment）and changes in the vertebral artery,special intracranial branch,were retrospectively analyzed.

目的 探讨椎动脉，特别是椎动脉颅内段的变异类型及其MRA表现，提高对真性球麻痹的认识与诊断水平方法经MRA检查确诊28例椎动脉异常的病人，对其异常类型、临床症状与MRA表现进行了回顾性分析。

2The anterior cutereous branches of the obturator artery penetrate deepfascia of thigh and epimysium of the adductor muscles closing against the lower rami of pubisor at its outer margin.Pudendal-thigh skin flap pedicled on it may be elevated to repairrectovaginal fistula or small skin defects of perineum.As its piercing point is much higher andthe location of pedicle is more fixed because of restriction of pubic rami,it is not suited toreconstruct new vagina.Moreover,it is not appropriate naming the obturator aretry(or themedial femoral circumflex artery)the pudendal-thigh artery.

闭孔动脉前皮支紧邻耻骨下支或于其外侧缘，穿大腿深筋膜和内收肌肌膜浅出，以之为蒂可以形成皮下蒂阴股沟岛状皮瓣，用于阴道直肠瘘或会阴部较小皮肤缺损的修复，但由于闭孔动静脉前皮支浅出点位置较高，并且由于耻骨下支的阻挡和限制，致使血管蒂的位置较为固定，以之为蒂形成的阴股沟皮瓣不适宜用于阴道再造；另外，将闭孔动脉命名为阴股沟动脉，也有欠妥帖。

Anatomical study proved:①.4~8 nutritional vessels of sural nerve –small saphenous vein were the intermuscular perforators of peroneal artery, the furthermost one located at(1.0±1.3)cm above the tip of external malleolus with diameter (0.6±0.2)mm;②.2~6 musculocutaneous perforators were given off by the artery of outer head of gastrocnemius muscle to supply nutrition to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein;③.intermuscular perforators from peroneal artery supplied blood to fibula and outer head of soleus muscle.the perforators with an average outer diameter of （1.3-1.6）cm gave off cutaneous branch ,fascial branch and nutritional vessels to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein,which formed the vessel chain of the sural nerve-small saphenous vein ,sub-fascial and suprafascial vessel net.

结果：1、解剖实验证实：①、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管来自腓动脉肌间隔穿支4～8支，最远的跟外侧动脉穿支距外踝尖上(1.0±1.3)cm，外径(0.6±0.2)mm。②、腓肠肌外侧头动脉沿途发2-6支的肌皮穿支营养腓肠神经-小隐静脉。③、腓动脉肌间隔穿支营养腓骨、比目鱼肌外侧半。上述穿皮支平均外径在0.3～1.6mm，发出皮支、筋膜支、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管，形成腓肠神经-小隐静脉血管链以及深、浅筋膜血管网。

Results 69 aneurysms were detected in 64 patients (five patients have two aneurysms), of which 28 aneurysms lies in ICA, 3 in ACA, 14 in anterior communicating artery, 6 in MCA, 1 in PCA, 11 in post communicating artery and 6 were in vertebral-basilar artery. 3 cases complicated with thromb, 2 with calcification, 15 with parenchymal haematoma, 11 with hematocele in ventricle and 5 with cerebral angio spasm.

结果 发现64例动脉瘤患者共69个颅内动脉瘤（5例患者为2处动脉瘤），其中颈内动脉28例，大脑前动脉3例，前交通动脉14例，大脑中动脉6例，大脑后动脉1例，后交通动脉11例，椎基底动脉6例；并发瘤内血栓3例；钙化2例；伴脑实质血肿15例，脑室积血11例，脑血管痉挛5例。

Objoctives: This study was performed to investigate the vascular territory of the thoracodorsal artery perforator flap by describing the vascular architecture of the thoracodorsal artery to both the integument and the latissimus dorsi, and quantifying the distribution of the thoracodorsal artery perforator.

目的：研究背阔肌肌皮穿支血管在皮肤内的走行和分布面积，探索背阔肌穿支皮瓣的切取范围和预测该穿支皮瓣的成活面积。

The correlative analysis was done between PAIs and postoperative outcome. Results: The minimal diameter of right pulmonary artery was found at proximal portion in 62 cases, at middle portion in 22 cases and at distal portion in 34 cases; the minimal diameter of left pulmonary artery was found at proximal portion in 46 cases, at middle portion in 13 cases, at distal portion in 59 cases. The length of stay in ICU, mechanical ventilation time, dose of inotropic drugs correlated well with modified pulmonary artery index better than Nakata index, with Nakata index better than McGoon index.

目前临床上多用McGoon指数、Nakata指数作为形态学指标评估肺血管容量及肺血流情况，一般认为McGoon指数、Nakata指数越大，术后低心排发生率越低，生存率越高，但这些指数有以下缺点：l 左、右肺动脉第一分支处的单点测量值能否反映肺血管的全貌尚有疑问。2 McGoon指数、Nakata指数无法预计术后肺血管的潜在发育能力。3 McGoon指数、Nakata指数都需通过心血管造影后测量获得，价格昂贵，有一定的创伤性，无法系统观察。

Color Doppler ; glaucoma ; center retina artery ; ciliary artery ; oculus artery

彩色多普勒；青光眼；视网膜中央动脉；睫状动脉；眼动脉

2Coronary artery is proboscis and ramus of inferior epigastric artery and obturator artery.

冠状动脉是腹壁下动脉和闭孔动脉的吻和支。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。