查询词典 common carotid artery

ACA = anterior communicating artery; BA = basilar artery; LACA = left anterior cerebral artery; LCCA = left common carotid artery; LECA = left external carotid artery; LICA = left internal carotid artery; LMCA = left middle cerebral artery; LPCA = left posterior cerebral artery; LSA = left subclaian artery; LA = left ertebral artery; RACA = right anterior cerebral artery; RCCA = right common carotid artery; RECA = right external carotid artery; RICA = right internal carotid artery; RMCA = right middle cerebral artery; RPCA = right posterior cerebral artery; RSA = right subclaian artery; RA = right ertebral artery.

标签： 颈动脉支架，颈动脉支架置入术，颈动脉狭窄支架手术本站部分文章来源于网络收集，包括本站原创及部分转贴自互连网，文章的版权属于原作者。如果本站中有内容侵犯了您的权利，我们将协助您及有关部门清除相关内容并查找IP记录，但我们不承担任何责任。由于您在使用或传播中如果出现任何问题和由此造成的任何损失，本站将不承担任何责任。利用本网站的内容以及导致的任何法律争议和后果与本站无关。未尽事宜以网站最新公告和相关法律为准。请自觉遵守上述声明。谢谢合作。评论和Pings都被关闭。

Abstract］ objective to identify the relationship between serum homocysteine and carotid artery atherosclerosis in patients with cerebral infarction and effects of foliate,methylcobalamin.methods the concentrations of hcy were determined by means of fluorescence polarization immunoassay and carotid arteries was examined with color doppler ultrasound in 165 patients with cerebral infarction.the subjects were divided into 4 groups according to the severity of lesion of carotid artery.the concentrations of hcy were compared in different groups.the patients with hyperhomocysteinemia received foliate and methylcobalamin.results when lesion of carotid artery became severer,serum hcy was higher.the intima medial thicknesses of carotid artery were significantly decreased in patients with hyperhomocysteinemia who received foliate and methylcobalamin for two years.conclusion hyperhomocysteinemia may play an important role in development of carotid artery atherosclerosis.the intervention of foliate and methylcobalamin may reduce carotid artery atherosclerosis.

摘要］ 目的探讨脑梗死患者颈动脉病变与血清同型半胱氨酸水平的关系及叶酸、甲钴胺长期干预对其影响。方法对165例急性脑梗死患者进行血清hcy的测定及颈动脉超声检查，并按动脉硬化的程度分组，比较不同程度颈动脉粥样硬化患者hcy水平，部分高hcy血症患者给予叶酸、甲钴胺干预，随访2年。结果随着颈动脉病变程度的加重，血清hcy浓度呈上升趋势，高hcy血症干预者动脉内中膜厚度明显减小。结论高hcy血症对颈动脉粥样硬化的形成起重要作用，长期给予叶酸、甲钴胺干预可能减轻颈动脉粥样硬化。

RESULTS: The imaging features of CBT were masses located at the bifurcation of the carotid artery, with abundant blood supply in the tumor, the internal and external carotid arteries shifted, the bifurcation of the carotid artery increased like goldcup in DSA. The imaging features of the neurilemmoma were masses located behind the bifurcation of the carotid artery, and the carotid bifurcation was normal, no blood supply in the tumor, but carotid arteries shifted.

结果：颈动脉体瘤的CDFI和DSA特征为：颈总动脉分权处单发性肿块，并与其紧密相连，瘤体内血流极为丰富，瘤体使颈外动脉向前内移位、颈内动脉向后外移位，颈内、外动脉分权角度增大明显，DSA呈高脚杯状改变；神经鞘瘤紧邻颈动脉，颈总动脉分权处角度无改变，瘤体内血流信号不丰富，瘤体使颈动脉向前、外移位。

Results The frequency of multislice CT to display peri-pancreatic big arteries including celiac trunk, common hepatic artery splenic artery, gastroduodenal artery and superior mesenteric artery was 100% while that of small arteries including dorsal pancreatic artery, transverse pancreatic artery, pancreaticomegana artery, caudal pancreatic artery, superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery was

结果 多层螺旋CT对正常胰腺周围大动脉（腹腔干，肝总动脉，脾动脉，胃十二指肠动脉，肠系膜上动脉）的显示率为100%，对小动脉（胰背动脉，胰横动脉，胰大动脉，胰尾动脉，胰十二指肠上动脉，胰十二指肠下动脉）的显示率为

Results There are 17 cases whose CTA display rate is 100% of common carotid artery, external carotid artery and internal carotid artery. 18 branches internal carotid artery stenosis, in them 10 branches light stenosis, 4 branches midrange stenosis, 3 branches heavy stenosis, 1 branches obstruction.

回顾性分析17例经临床或DSA检查证实的颈动脉狭窄的CTA检查结果，对血管显示情况进行评价，其中7例进行了DSA检查并与CTA结果比较。

Methods:Wistar rats were divided randomly into sham-operation group(n＝6) and ischemia- referfusion group (n＝12).Common carotid artery and external carotid artery were ligated,internal carotid artery and pterygopalatine artery were undivided.Pricking with eye scissors at the distal end of CCA for intralumin suture.By adjusting the suture arc direction to avoid entering the pterygopalatine artery,then withdraw the suture for referfusion 1 h later.

采用健康雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术组(n＝6)和缺血再灌注组(n＝12)，其中缺血再灌注组结扎颈总动脉和颈外动脉，颈内动脉和翼腭动脉不予分离，眼科剪在CCA远端上剪一小口插入线栓，通过调整线栓弧度方向来避免进入翼腭动脉，造成缺血，1 h后外拉栓线形成再灌注。

To detect effects on apoptosis of cortex neuron in DHCA rats, the rat model of occluding bilateral common carotid artery in the deep hypothermic (21C) rats had been established, and flow cytometry, TUNEL, electron microscope, immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR had been studied.: part I: To establish a new rat model of cerebral ischemia/protect during DHCA: 20 SD rats were used in the experiment, little animal respirator was to assist anesthetized rat's respiration after tracheal cannula, artery press through artery spile in femoral artery, electrocardiograph, temperature, blood saturation of O2 (SaO2) and arterial blood gases were monitored during the whole experiment, blood flow of bilateral common carotid artery of rat were occluded about 60 minute when its temperature was reduced to 21 C by ice, then normal temperature was resumed.

本研究采用大鼠深低温颈总动脉阻断模型，应用流式细胞仪、电镜、原位缺口末端标记法、免疫组化法和RT-PCR技术分别检测深低温脑缺血对皮层神经细胞调亡的影响方法：第一部分深低温停循环脑保护大鼠模型的建立：SD大鼠20只，麻醉后气管插管辅助呼吸，用冰块将大鼠的体温降至(21±1)℃，阻断双侧颈总动脉，记录体温、心率、血压、血氧饱和度和血气分析，60分钟后恢复颈总动脉血流，用Longa等的5级评分标准评定4小时和24小时后大鼠神经系统损伤情况。

METHODS: Rabbit models of autogenous vein graft were generated in both groups. After anaesthesia, a median incision was made at the neck to dissociate external jugular vein and common carotid artery of the left side. Following blood flow was blocked at the upper and down sides of the common carotid artery, blood vessels were transected to collect 4.0-5.0 cm external jugular vein at the left side, and placed among the common carotid artery at the same side after inversion. End-to-end anastomosis was performed using discontinuous ecstrophy.

两组兔均建立自体静脉移植模型，麻醉后颈前正中切口，游离出左侧颈外静脉及颈总动脉，在颈总动脉的上下两端阻断血流后，横断血管，取左侧的颈外静脉4.0~5.0cm，上下倒向后置于同侧颈总动脉之间，采用间断外翻法行端端吻合。

The left common carotid artery to external jugular vein shunt operations were performed on experimental rats to establish left to right shunt animal models. The common carotid artery and external carotid artery of the control group rats were isolated without connection.

将实验组(n=9)大鼠的左侧颈总动脉与颈外静脉用套管进行连接，对照组大鼠仅切开颈部皮肤分别分离颈总动脉和颈外静脉后缝合皮肤，不进行血管连接术。

There were seven glandular organ artery of superior thyroid artery distribution patterns with the L1R1 predominant (37.25%), five non-glandular organ artery of superior thyroid artery distribution patterns, and three kind branches (laryngeal artery, cricothyroid artery and sternocleidomastoid artery), and two distribution patterns of inferior thyroid glandular organ artery.

本研究共统计分支类型：甲状腺上动脉腺体支7种，左右各1支(L1R1)最多见(37.25%)，非腺体支5种分支类型，3种分支，即喉上动脉、环甲动脉及胸锁乳突肌动脉，甲状腺下动脉腺体支2种分支类型。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。