查询词典 commodity exchange

Because China has not complete special package management law and regulation,this paper studies the law and regulations related to commodity package articles such as environmental protection law,temporary package resources recovery management method,clean production law,health food law,drug management law,solid waste pollution environment protection law,import and export commodity examination law,dangerous chemical commodity package and container fixed point production management law,rail commodity transpor...

鉴于我国目前尚无完整专门的包装管理法规，就现行我国与商品包装有关的环境保护法，包装资源回收利用暂行管理办法，清洁生产促进法，食品卫生法，药品管理法，固体废物污染环境防治法，进出口商品检验法，危险化学品包装物，容器定点生产管理办法，铁路货物运输规程等法规，研究指出了其与商品包装密切相关的条款。

After the publication of this Announcement, the measures for the administering the floating range of trading price of the US Dollar against the RMB in the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market and the spread of US Dollar exchange rate quotation of the banks to their clients will not be changed, and the Circular concerning Further Improving the Administration of Trading Exchange Rates in the Inter-bank Foreign Exchange Market and the Exchange Rate Quotations of Foreign Exchange Designated Banks (Yin Fa [2005] No. 250) as promulgated by the People's Bank of China on 23 September, 2005 is still applicable thereto.

本公告公布后，银行间即期外汇市场人民币兑非美元货币交易价的浮动幅度和银行对客户美元挂牌汇价价差幅度管理办法不变，仍按2005年9月23日中国人民银行发布的《中国人民银行关于进一步改善银行间外汇市场交易汇价和外汇指定银行挂牌汇价管理的通知》（银发〔2005〕250 号）规定执行。

Article 46 Domestic organizations that open foreign exchange bank accounts at home or abroad without authorization and in violation of stipulations on the management of foreign exchange bank accounts; lend, collusively use or transfer their foreign exchange bank accounts; or change without authorization the scope of use of their foreign exchange bank accounts shall be ordered by foreign exchange administrations to make corrections, have their foreign exchange bank accounts revoked, criticized, and fined between RMB 50,000 yuan and RMB 300,000 yuan.

第四十六条境内机构违反外汇帐户管理规定，擅自在境内、境外开立外汇帐户的，出借、串用、转让外汇帐户的，或者擅自改变外汇帐户使用范围的，由外汇管理机关责令改正，撤销外汇帐户，通报批评，并处5万元以上30万元以下的罚款。

From the point of administration, based on the current exchange rate management system, this paper mainly involves a series of research methods, such as literature analysis, comparative analysis, positive analysis, and systematic analysis and so on. Firstly, it reviews and combines the revelant theories of exchange rate. Secondly, it analyzes the problems existing in our current exchange rate management system in the region of government's system design on exchange rate management system. Finally, according to the major environment of the reform of economic system and politic system and the actual situation that current exchange rate of RMB faces, it put forwards the route and scheme of the reform of our government's exchange rate management system.

文章从行政管理的视角出发，立足我国现行汇率管理体制，主要通过运用文献分析、比较分析、实证分析、系统分析等研究方法，首先对汇率管理的相关理论进行梳理、回顾，其次从政府汇率管理体制的制度设计层面剖析了我国现行汇率管理体制中存在的问题，总结了改革的必要性和必然性，最后针对我国经济体制和行政体制改革的大环境和现阶段人民币汇率问题所面临的现实情况，提出了我国政府汇率管理体制改革的路径和方案。

To aim directly at causality between export commodity using composition and economic development in China, differences of element input caused by appreciation of RMB, relationship between productive efficiency of trade department or not and exchange rate, and effect of every factor to micro commodity these problems, the paper applied econometric models such as vector auto regression, vector error correction model, varying parameter model and panel data model to expose contact between varied export commodity composition and different economic variables.

针对商品使用结构与中国经济发展的因果关系、人民币升值造成中国出口商品要素投入的差异、贸易和非贸易部门的生产率同汇率的关系、各影响因素对微观出口商品的影响四个相关问题，利用向量自回归、误差修正、变参数模型和面板数据模型等计量经济模型揭示不同类型的出口商品结构与各经济变量间的联系。

That is to say, opportunities for exchanging induce the individual to rearrange his scales of values. A person in whose scale of values the commodity 'a cask of wine' comes after the commodity 'a sack of oats' will reverse their order if he can exchange a cask of wine in the market for a commodity that he values more highly than a sack of oats.

也就是说，交换的时机引导个人重新安排自己的价值等级清单，某个人，其价值等级认为&一桶酒&排在&一袋燕麦&之后，一旦他能在市场中用一桶酒交换一件他认为比一袋燕麦更值的商品，他就会把次序颠倒过来。

The Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, which was signed into law on December 21, 2000, amended the Commodity Exchange Act to provide that only certain regulated entities may offer off-exchange foreign currency futures and options contracts to retail customers.1 Under the CFMA, registered futures commission merchants and their affiliates are among the entities that may offer forex contracts to retail customers.2 As described below, NFA Bylaw 306 creates a Forex Dealer Member category for certain NFA Members who act as counterparties to forex transactions with retail customers.3 This category allows NFA to exercise appropriate regulatory jurisdiction over the retail forex activities of these Members without imposing unnecessary, and potentially duplicative, regulatory burdens on Members that are otherwise subject to regulatory oversight for their activities.

于2000年12月21被写进了法律的2000版期货现代化法案，修正了CEA并规定：只有某些确定的受监管的实体能够向零售客户提供场外外汇期货和期权和约的交易。1、在CFMA下，注册期货代理商和他们的支部在这些实体之内；2、如下所述，NFA第306条规则列出了外汇交易商的类别；3、这个类别允许NFA对其行使适当的监管权限。

Nowadays exchange is usually carried on by means of money, and since every commodity has therefore a price expressible in money, the exchange-value of every commodity can be expressed in terms of money.

如今，交换一般通过货币的方式进行，既然每一商品都有一个价格以货币来表达，每一商品的交换价值就能用货币来表达。

Speaking of the process of commodity exchange, Marx says: A born leveller and a cynic, it is always ready to exchange not only soul, but body, with any and every other commodity, be the same more repulsive than Maritornes herself.

马克思在谈到商品的交换过程时说：商品是天生的平等派和昔尼克派，它随时准备不仅用自己的灵魂而且用自己的肉体去同任何商品交换，哪怕这个商品生的比马立托奈斯还丑。

As to domestic sector, the author discuss the influences of different exchange rate regime on growth, inflation, economic stability and financial deepening, and agues that:(1) the relatively fixed exhange rate regimes are more pro-growth for emerging economies;(2) the relatively fixed exchange rate regimes can be useful for control of inflation in developing countries, but it can also be replaced by other monetary rules like inflaiton-targeting;(3) fixed exchange rate regime woulde better to deal with nominal shocks when floating exchange rate regime better to deal with real shocks, but both of them can not entirely insulate the external shocks;(4) the improvement of financial deepening is faster under relative fixed exchange rate regimes.

从国内经济部门看，不同汇率制度对经济增长、通货膨胀、经济稳定、金融深化等关键变量具有不同影响：（1）对于新兴市场国家来说，相对固定的汇率制度更有利于促进经济增长；（2）相对固定的汇率制度有利于抑制通货膨胀，但也可以由其他货币规则替代；（3）固定汇率更适合应对名义经济冲击，浮动汇率更适合应对实际经济冲击，二者都不能隔离外部冲击；（4）在相对固定的汇率制度下，金融深化发展更快。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。