查询词典 commitments

But because of work commitments, i couldn't "activate" it yet….

但由于工作的承诺，我无法"激活"现在还。。。。

Imports under current and minimum access commitments established as part of a concession referred to in paragraph 1 above shall be counted for the purpose of determining the volume of imports required for invoking the provisions of subparagraph 1 and paragraph 4, but imports under such commitments shall not be affected by any additional duty imposed under either subparagraph 1 and paragraph 4 or subparagraph 1 and paragraph 5 below.

为确定援引第1款项和第4款的规定所需的进口量，应计入确定为以上第1款所指减让一部分的现行和最低准入承诺下的进口，但是此类承诺下的进口不得受到根据第1款项和以下第4款或根据第1款项和以下第5款征收的任何附加关税的影响。

There is influence on China's higher educational internationalization by analyzing the general incumbency and general discipline and China's commitments in Schedule of commitments.

本文通过分析WTO的一般义务、纪律和我国在服务贸易承诺表中的具体承诺对我国高等教育国际化的影响，认为入世对我国高等教育国际化的影响是利弊并存。

"If we get firm commitments from Magna, we're willing to make firm commitments," he said.

"如果我们从麦格纳得到了保证，我们也会做出可靠的保证，"他说。

The building-up achievement effect audits , beneficial result audits the economic commitments leading a cadre if having suggested that the party and government is main in villages and towns in system, property register to put on record, economic commitments audits a data base , villages and towns sets up the system norm that audit neodoxy such as station , countryside property county tube , further perfect economic commitments audits , content , procedure and method appraise system as well as economic commitments is auditing; And face to face wade across the agriculture fund waits for a special fund , villages and towns handles in connection with the station to audit content having been in progress discussing investigation and discussion comparatively detailedly, to reach lifting auditing mass , improvement auditing operation directive rules, the party and government who pushes forward and perfects villages and towns leads economic commitments auditing system mainly , reinforce to villages and towns leading cadre authority restraint and supervise, promote Party' style of work and the building of a clean government from guarding against and combating corruption on the headstream.

如提出了在乡镇党政主要领导干部经济责任制度中建立绩效审计、效益审计、财产登记备案、经济责任审计数据库、乡镇设审计站、乡财县管等新观点，进一步完善了经济责任审计的制度规范、内容、程序和方法以及经济责任审计的评价体系；并对涉农资金等专项资金、乡镇有关站办的审计内容进行了较为详细的论述探讨，以达到提升审计质量，改进审计操作规程，推进和完善乡镇党政主要领导经济责任审计制度，加强对乡镇领导干部权力的制约和监督，从源头上防止和惩治腐败，促进党风廉政建设。

If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he can't gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesn't care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

作者中文名：曲亚东；侯紫峰；韦卫摘要：在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题。在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议。在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性。

If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he cant gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesnt care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第 2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性1 引言两个参与者A和B想要通过网络协商签订合同C 为了保证公平性，参与者必须同时交换自己对合同的签名，然而在实际的网络环境中，想要完全同时地交换对合同的签名是不可能的，他们必须将签名分成若干块依次地执行，以保证大致的同时性但是这种方法依然存在着问题

While several areas of China's trade policies, i.e. schedules of market-access commitments in goods and specific commitments on services, have been the focus of bilateral and plurilateral negotiations, it was the responsibility of the Working Party to maintain an overview of how the negotiations were progressing and to ensure that all aspects of China's trade policies were addressed.

尽管若干地区的对华贸易政策，即班次市场准入承诺对商品和服务的具体承诺，备受双边和多边谈判有责任维持工作小组概述谈判进展如何，确保所有方面，中国的贸易政策问题。

How much of it is in the right direction will depend on the details because one of the favorite pastimes of the G8 is recycling old commitments and one of the things our researchers are looking at now is whether this is in fact a restating of old commitments, said Naido.

其中多大成分是正确的，还要看它的细节，因为重复旧的承诺是八国集团喜欢的消遣方式之一，因此我们的研究人员现在要确定的是到底这次是不是把过去的承诺重说了一遍。

If, in the future, the parties elect to enter into binding commitments regarding the Subject Matter, such commitments shall be explicitly stated in a separate written agreement executed by both parties, and the parties hereby affirm that they do not intend their discu io , corre ondence, and other activities to be co trued as forming a contract regarding the Subject Matter or any other tra action between them without execution of such separate written agreement.

如果将来双方选择对&主题事项&达成约束性的承诺，必须以书面形式单独订立由双方签署的协议以明确说明该义务。双方据此认定无意将他们的磋商、往来信函和其它活动被视为形成有关主题事项的合约。在没有另行书面协议的情况下，也不视为其他任何的彼此间的交易。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷